Esempio n. 1
0
class FrontEndApp(object):
    """Orchestrates pywb's core Wayback Machine functionality and is comprised of 2 core sub-apps and 3 optional apps.

    Sub-apps:
      - WarcServer: Serves the archive content (WARC/ARC and index) as well as from the live web in record/proxy mode
      - RewriterApp: Rewrites the content served by pywb (if it is to be rewritten)
      - WSGIProxMiddleware (Optional): If proxy mode is enabled, performs pywb's HTTP(s) proxy functionality
      - AutoIndexer (Optional): If auto-indexing is enabled for the collections it is started here
      - RecorderApp (Optional): Recording functionality, available when recording mode is enabled
    """

    REPLAY_API = 'http://localhost:%s/{coll}/resource/postreq'
    CDX_API = 'http://localhost:%s/{coll}/index'
    RECORD_SERVER = 'http://localhost:%s'
    RECORD_API = 'http://localhost:%s/%s/resource/postreq?param.recorder.coll={coll}'

    RECORD_ROUTE = '/record'

    PROXY_CA_NAME = 'pywb HTTPS Proxy CA'

    PROXY_CA_PATH = os.path.join('proxy-certs', 'pywb-ca.pem')

    ALL_DIGITS = re.compile(r'^\d+$')

    def __init__(self, config_file='./config.yaml', custom_config=None):
        """
        :param str config_file: Path to the config file
        :param dict custom_config: Dictionary containing additional configuration information
        """
        self.handler = self.handle_request
        self.warcserver = WarcServer(config_file=config_file,
                                     custom_config=custom_config)

        config = self.warcserver.config

        self.debug = config.get('debug', False)

        self.warcserver_server = GeventServer(self.warcserver, port=0)

        self.proxy_prefix = None  # the URL prefix to be used for the collection with proxy mode (e.g. /coll/id_/)
        self.proxy_coll = None  # the name of the collection that has proxy mode enabled
        self.init_proxy(config)

        self.init_recorder(config.get('recorder'))

        self.init_autoindex(config.get('autoindex'))

        static_path = config.get('static_url_path', 'pywb/static/').replace('/', os.path.sep)
        self.static_handler = StaticHandler(static_path)

        self.cdx_api_endpoint = config.get('cdx_api_endpoint', '/cdx')

        self._init_routes()

        upstream_paths = self.get_upstream_paths(self.warcserver_server.port)

        framed_replay = config.get('framed_replay', True)
        self.rewriterapp = RewriterApp(framed_replay,
                                       config=config,
                                       paths=upstream_paths)

        self.templates_dir = config.get('templates_dir', 'templates')
        self.static_dir = config.get('static_dir', 'static')

        metadata_templ = os.path.join(self.warcserver.root_dir, '{coll}', 'metadata.yaml')
        self.metadata_cache = MetadataCache(metadata_templ)

    def _init_routes(self):
        """Initialize the routes and based on the configuration file makes available
        specific routes (proxy mode, record)"""
        self.url_map = Map()
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/static/_/<coll>/<path:filepath>', endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/static/<path:filepath>', endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/collinfo.json', endpoint=self.serve_listing))

        if self.is_valid_coll('$root'):
            coll_prefix = ''
        else:
            coll_prefix = '/<coll>'
            self.url_map.add(Rule('/', endpoint=self.serve_home))

        self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + self.cdx_api_endpoint, endpoint=self.serve_cdx))
        self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + '/', endpoint=self.serve_coll_page))
        self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + '/timemap/<timemap_output>/<path:url>', endpoint=self.serve_content))

        if self.recorder_path:
            self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + self.RECORD_ROUTE + '/<path:url>', endpoint=self.serve_record))

        if self.proxy_prefix is not None:
            # Add the proxy-fetch endpoint to enable PreservationWorker to make CORS fetches worry free in proxy mode
            self.url_map.add(Rule('/proxy-fetch/<path:url>', endpoint=self.proxy_fetch,
                                  methods=['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS']))
        self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + '/<path:url>', endpoint=self.serve_content))

    def get_upstream_paths(self, port):
        """Retrieve a dictionary containing the full URLs of the upstream apps

        :param int port: The port used by the replay and cdx servers
        :return: A dictionary containing the upstream paths (replay, cdx-server, record [if enabled])
        :rtype: dict[str, str]
        """
        base_paths = {
                'replay': self.REPLAY_API % port,
                'cdx-server': self.CDX_API % port,
               }

        if self.recorder_path:
            base_paths['record'] = self.recorder_path

        return base_paths

    def init_recorder(self, recorder_config):
        """Initialize the recording functionality of pywb. If recording_config is None this function is a no op"""
        if not recorder_config:
            self.recorder = None
            self.recorder_path = None
            return

        if isinstance(recorder_config, str):
            recorder_coll = recorder_config
            recorder_config = {}
        else:
            recorder_coll = recorder_config['source_coll']

        # TODO: support dedup
        dedup_index = None
        warc_writer = MultiFileWARCWriter(self.warcserver.archive_paths,
                                          max_size=int(recorder_config.get('rollover_size', 1000000000)),
                                          max_idle_secs=int(recorder_config.get('rollover_idle_secs', 600)),
                                          filename_template=recorder_config.get('filename_template'),
                                          dedup_index=dedup_index)

        self.recorder = RecorderApp(self.RECORD_SERVER % str(self.warcserver_server.port), warc_writer,
                                    accept_colls=recorder_config.get('source_filter'))


        recorder_server = GeventServer(self.recorder, port=0)

        self.recorder_path = self.RECORD_API % (recorder_server.port, recorder_coll)

    def init_autoindex(self, auto_interval):
        """Initialize and start the auto-indexing of the collections. If auto_interval is None this is a no op.

        :param str|int auto_interval: The auto-indexing interval from the configuration file or CLI argument
        """
        if not auto_interval:
            return

        from pywb.manager.autoindex import AutoIndexer

        colls_dir = self.warcserver.root_dir if self.warcserver.root_dir else None

        indexer = AutoIndexer(colls_dir=colls_dir, interval=int(auto_interval))

        if not os.path.isdir(indexer.root_path):
            msg = 'No managed directory "{0}" for auto-indexing'
            logging.error(msg.format(indexer.root_path))
            import sys
            sys.exit(2)

        msg = 'Auto-Indexing Enabled on "{0}", checking every {1} secs'
        logging.info(msg.format(indexer.root_path, auto_interval))
        indexer.start()

    def is_proxy_enabled(self, environ):
        return self.proxy_prefix is not None and 'wsgiprox.proxy_host' in environ

    def serve_home(self, environ):
        """Serves the home (/) view of pywb (not a collections)

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :return: The WbResponse for serving the home (/) path
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        home_view = BaseInsertView(self.rewriterapp.jinja_env, 'index.html')
        fixed_routes = self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes()
        dynamic_routes = self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes()

        routes = fixed_routes + dynamic_routes

        all_metadata = self.metadata_cache.get_all(dynamic_routes)

        content = home_view.render_to_string(environ,
                                             routes=routes,
                                             all_metadata=all_metadata)

        return WbResponse.text_response(content, content_type='text/html; charset="utf-8"')

    def serve_static(self, environ, coll='', filepath=''):
        """Serve a static file associated with a specific collection or one of pywb's own static assets

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The collection the static file is associated with
        :param str filepath: The file path (relative to the collection) for the static assest
        :return: The WbResponse for the static asset
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        proxy_enabled = self.is_proxy_enabled(environ)
        if proxy_enabled and environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD') == 'OPTIONS':
            return WbResponse.options_response(environ)
        if coll:
            path = os.path.join(self.warcserver.root_dir, coll, self.static_dir)
        else:
            path = self.static_dir

        environ['pywb.static_dir'] = path
        try:
            response = self.static_handler(environ, filepath)
            if proxy_enabled:
                response.add_access_control_headers(env=environ)
            return response
        except:
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'Static File Not Found: {0}'.format(filepath))

    def get_metadata(self, coll):
        """Retrieve the metadata associated with a collection

        :param str coll: The name of the collection to receive metadata for
        :return: The collections metadata if it exists
        :rtype: dict
        """
        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    coll = '*'

        metadata = {'coll': coll,
                    'type': 'replay'}

        if coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
            metadata.update(self.warcserver.get_coll_config(coll))
        else:
            metadata.update(self.metadata_cache.load(coll))

        return metadata

    def serve_coll_page(self, environ, coll='$root'):
        """Render and serve a collections search page (search.html).

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection to serve the collections search page for
        :return: The WbResponse containing the collections search page
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if not self.is_valid_coll(coll):
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'No handler for "/{0}"'.format(coll))

        self.setup_paths(environ, coll)

        metadata = self.get_metadata(coll)

        view = BaseInsertView(self.rewriterapp.jinja_env, 'search.html')

        wb_prefix = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME')
        if wb_prefix:
            wb_prefix += '/'

        content = view.render_to_string(environ,
                                        wb_prefix=wb_prefix,
                                        metadata=metadata,
                                        coll=coll)

        return WbResponse.text_response(content, content_type='text/html; charset="utf-8"')

    def serve_cdx(self, environ, coll='$root'):
        """Make the upstream CDX query for a collection and response with the results of the query

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection this CDX query is for
        :return: The WbResponse containing the results of the CDX query
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        base_url = self.rewriterapp.paths['cdx-server']

        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    coll = '*'

        cdx_url = base_url.format(coll=coll)

        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
            cdx_url += '&' if '?' in cdx_url else '?'
            cdx_url += environ.get('QUERY_STRING')

        try:
            res = requests.get(cdx_url, stream=True)

            content_type = res.headers.get('Content-Type')

            return WbResponse.bin_stream(StreamIter(res.raw),
                                         content_type=content_type)

        except Exception as e:
            return WbResponse.text_response('Error: ' + str(e), status='400 Bad Request')

    def serve_record(self, environ, coll='$root', url=''):
        """Serve a URL's content from a WARC/ARC record in replay mode or from the live web in
        live, proxy, and record mode.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection the record is to be served from
        :param str url: The URL for the corresponding record to be served if it exists
        :return: WbResponse containing the contents of the record/URL
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
            return WbResponse.text_response('Error: Can Not Record Into Custom Collection "{0}"'.format(coll))

        return self.serve_content(environ, coll, url, record=True)

    def serve_content(self, environ, coll='$root', url='', timemap_output='', record=False):
        """Serve the contents of a URL/Record rewriting the contents of the response when applicable.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection the record is to be served from
        :param str url: The URL for the corresponding record to be served if it exists
        :param str timemap_output: The contents of the timemap included in the link header of the response
        :param bool record: Should the content being served by recorded (save to a warc). Only valid in record mode
        :return: WbResponse containing the contents of the record/URL
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if not self.is_valid_coll(coll):
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'No handler for "/{0}"'.format(coll))

        self.setup_paths(environ, coll, record)

        request_uri = environ.get('REQUEST_URI')
        script_name = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '') + '/'
        if request_uri and request_uri.startswith(script_name):
            wb_url_str = request_uri[len(script_name):]

        else:
            wb_url_str = to_native_str(url)

            if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
                wb_url_str += '?' + environ.get('QUERY_STRING')

        metadata = self.get_metadata(coll)
        if record:
            metadata['type'] = 'record'

        if timemap_output:
            metadata['output'] = timemap_output
            # ensure that the timemap path information is not included
            wb_url_str = wb_url_str.replace('timemap/{0}/'.format(timemap_output), '')
        try:
            response = self.rewriterapp.render_content(wb_url_str, metadata, environ)
        except UpstreamException as ue:
            response = self.rewriterapp.handle_error(environ, ue)
            raise HTTPException(response=response)
        return response

    def setup_paths(self, environ, coll, record=False):
        """Populates the WSGI environment dictionary with the path information necessary to perform a response for
        content or record.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection the record is to be served from
        :param bool record: Should the content being served by recorded (save to a warc). Only valid in record mode
        """
        if not coll or not self.warcserver.root_dir:
            return

        if coll != '$root':
            pop_path_info(environ)
            if record:
                pop_path_info(environ)

        paths = [self.warcserver.root_dir]

        if coll != '$root':
            paths.append(coll)

        paths.append(self.templates_dir)

        # jinja2 template paths always use '/' as separator
        environ['pywb.templates_dir'] = '/'.join(paths)

    def serve_listing(self, environ):
        """Serves the response for WARCServer fixed and dynamic listing (paths)

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :return: WbResponse containing the frontend apps WARCServer URL paths
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        result = {'fixed': self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes(),
                  'dynamic': self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes()
                 }

        return WbResponse.json_response(result)

    def is_valid_coll(self, coll):
        """Determines if the collection name for a request is valid (exists)

        :param str coll: The name of the collection to check
        :return: True if the collection is valid, false otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    return True

        return (coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes() or
                coll in self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes())

    def raise_not_found(self, environ, msg):
        """Utility function for raising a werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound execption with the supplied WSGI environment
        and message.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str msg: The error message
        """
        raise NotFound(response=self.rewriterapp._error_response(environ, msg))

    def _check_refer_redirect(self, environ):
        """Returns a WbResponse for a HTTP 307 redirection if the HTTP referer header is the same as the HTTP host header

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :return: WbResponse HTTP 307 redirection
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        referer = environ.get('HTTP_REFERER')
        if not referer:
            return

        host = environ.get('HTTP_HOST')
        if host not in referer:
            return

        inx = referer[1:].find('http')
        if not inx:
            inx = referer[1:].find('///')
            if inx > 0:
                inx + 1

        if inx < 0:
            return

        url = referer[inx + 1:]
        host = referer[:inx + 1]

        orig_url = environ['PATH_INFO']
        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
            orig_url += '?' + environ['QUERY_STRING']

        full_url = host + urljoin(url, orig_url)
        return WbResponse.redir_response(full_url, '307 Redirect')

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        return self.handler(environ, start_response)

    def handle_request(self, environ, start_response):
        """Retrieves the route handler and calls the handler returning its the response

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param start_response:
        :return: The WbResponse for the request
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        urls = self.url_map.bind_to_environ(environ)
        try:
            endpoint, args = urls.match()
            # store original script_name (original prefix) before modifications are made
            environ['pywb.app_prefix'] = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME')

            response = endpoint(environ, **args)
            return response(environ, start_response)

        except HTTPException as e:
            redir = self._check_refer_redirect(environ)
            if redir:
                return redir(environ, start_response)

            return e(environ, start_response)

        except Exception as e:
            if self.debug:
                traceback.print_exc()

            response = self.rewriterapp._error_response(environ, 'Internal Error: ' + str(e), '500 Server Error')
            return response(environ, start_response)

    @classmethod
    def create_app(cls, port):
        """Create a new instance of FrontEndApp that listens on port with a hostname of 0.0.0.0

        :param int port: The port FrontEndApp is to listen on
        :return: A new instance of FrontEndApp wrapped in GeventServer
        :rtype: GeventServer
        """
        app = FrontEndApp()
        app_server = GeventServer(app, port=port, hostname='0.0.0.0')
        return app_server

    def init_proxy(self, config):
        """Initialize and start proxy mode. If proxy configuration entry is not contained in the config
        this is a no op. Causes handler to become an instance of WSGIProxMiddleware.

        :param dict config: The configuration object used to configure this instance of FrontEndApp
        """
        proxy_config = config.get('proxy')
        if not proxy_config:
            return

        if isinstance(proxy_config, str):
            proxy_coll = proxy_config
            proxy_config = {}
        else:
            proxy_coll = proxy_config['coll']

        if '/' in proxy_coll:
            raise Exception('Proxy collection can not contain "/"')

        proxy_config['ca_name'] = proxy_config.get('ca_name', self.PROXY_CA_NAME)
        proxy_config['ca_file_cache'] = proxy_config.get('ca_file_cache', self.PROXY_CA_PATH)

        if proxy_config.get('recording'):
            logging.info('Proxy recording into collection "{0}"'.format(proxy_coll))
            if proxy_coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
                raise Exception('Can not record into fixed collection')

            proxy_coll += self.RECORD_ROUTE
            if not config.get('recorder'):
                config['recorder'] = 'live'

        else:
            logging.info('Proxy enabled for collection "{0}"'.format(proxy_coll))

        if proxy_config.get('enable_content_rewrite', True):
            self.proxy_prefix = '/{0}/bn_/'.format(proxy_coll)
        else:
            self.proxy_prefix = '/{0}/id_/'.format(proxy_coll)

        self.proxy_default_timestamp = proxy_config.get('default_timestamp')
        if self.proxy_default_timestamp:
            if not self.ALL_DIGITS.match(self.proxy_default_timestamp):
                try:
                    self.proxy_default_timestamp = iso_date_to_timestamp(self.proxy_default_timestamp)
                except:
                    raise Exception('Invalid Proxy Timestamp: Must Be All-Digit Timestamp or ISO Date Format')

        self.proxy_coll = proxy_coll

        self.handler = WSGIProxMiddleware(self.handle_request,
                                          self.proxy_route_request,
                                          proxy_host=proxy_config.get('host', 'pywb.proxy'),
                                          proxy_options=proxy_config)

    def proxy_route_request(self, url, environ):
        """ Return the full url that this proxy request will be routed to
        The 'environ' PATH_INFO and REQUEST_URI will be modified based on the returned url

        Default is to use the 'proxy_prefix' to point to the proxy collection
        """
        if self.proxy_default_timestamp:
            environ['pywb_proxy_default_timestamp'] = self.proxy_default_timestamp

        return self.proxy_prefix + url

    def proxy_fetch(self, env, url):
        """Proxy mode only endpoint that handles OPTIONS requests and COR fetches for Preservation Worker.

        Due to normal cross-origin browser restrictions in proxy mode, auto fetch worker cannot access the CSS rules
        of cross-origin style sheets and must re-fetch them in a manner that is CORS safe. This endpoint facilitates
        that by fetching the stylesheets for the auto fetch worker and then responds with its contents

        :param dict env: The WSGI environment dictionary
        :param str url:  The URL of the resource to be fetched
        :return: WbResponse that is either response to an Options request or the results of fetching url
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if not self.is_proxy_enabled(env):
            # we are not in proxy mode so just respond with forbidden
            return WbResponse.text_response('proxy mode must be enabled to use this endpoint',
                                            status='403 Forbidden')

        if env.get('REQUEST_METHOD') == 'OPTIONS':
            return WbResponse.options_response(env)

        # ensure full URL
        request_url = env['REQUEST_URI']
        # replace with /id_ so we do not get rewritten
        url = request_url.replace('/proxy-fetch', '/id_')
        # update WSGI environment object
        env['REQUEST_URI'] = self.proxy_coll + url
        env['PATH_INFO'] = env['PATH_INFO'].replace('/proxy-fetch', self.proxy_coll + '/id_')
        # make request using normal serve_content
        response = self.serve_content(env, self.proxy_coll, url)
        # for WR
        if isinstance(response, WbResponse):
            response.add_access_control_headers(env=env)
        return response
Esempio n. 2
0
class FrontEndApp(object):
    """Orchestrates pywb's core Wayback Machine functionality and is comprised of 2 core sub-apps and 3 optional apps.

    Sub-apps:
      - WarcServer: Serves the archive content (WARC/ARC and index) as well as from the live web in record/proxy mode
      - RewriterApp: Rewrites the content served by pywb (if it is to be rewritten)
      - WSGIProxMiddleware (Optional): If proxy mode is enabled, performs pywb's HTTP(s) proxy functionality
      - AutoIndexer (Optional): If auto-indexing is enabled for the collections it is started here
      - RecorderApp (Optional): Recording functionality, available when recording mode is enabled
    """

    REPLAY_API = 'http://localhost:%s/{coll}/resource/postreq'
    CDX_API = 'http://localhost:%s/{coll}/index'
    RECORD_SERVER = 'http://localhost:%s'
    RECORD_API = 'http://localhost:%s/%s/resource/postreq?param.recorder.coll={coll}'

    RECORD_ROUTE = '/record'

    PROXY_CA_NAME = 'pywb HTTPS Proxy CA'

    PROXY_CA_PATH = os.path.join('proxy-certs', 'pywb-ca.pem')

    ALL_DIGITS = re.compile(r'^\d+$')

    def __init__(self, config_file='./config.yaml', custom_config=None):
        """
        :param str config_file: Path to the config file
        :param dict custom_config: Dictionary containing additional configuration information
        """
        self.handler = self.handle_request
        self.warcserver = WarcServer(config_file=config_file,
                                     custom_config=custom_config)

        config = self.warcserver.config

        self.debug = config.get('debug', False)

        self.warcserver_server = GeventServer(self.warcserver, port=0)

        self.proxy_prefix = None  # the URL prefix to be used for the collection with proxy mode (e.g. /coll/id_/)
        self.proxy_coll = None  # the name of the collection that has proxy mode enabled
        self.init_proxy(config)

        self.init_recorder(config.get('recorder'))

        self.init_autoindex(config.get('autoindex'))

        static_path = config.get('static_url_path',
                                 'pywb/static/').replace('/', os.path.sep)
        self.static_handler = StaticHandler(static_path)

        self.cdx_api_endpoint = config.get('cdx_api_endpoint', '/cdx')

        self._init_routes()

        upstream_paths = self.get_upstream_paths(self.warcserver_server.port)

        framed_replay = config.get('framed_replay', True)
        self.rewriterapp = RewriterApp(framed_replay,
                                       config=config,
                                       paths=upstream_paths)

        self.templates_dir = config.get('templates_dir', 'templates')
        self.static_dir = config.get('static_dir', 'static')

        metadata_templ = os.path.join(self.warcserver.root_dir, '{coll}',
                                      'metadata.yaml')
        self.metadata_cache = MetadataCache(metadata_templ)

    def _init_routes(self):
        """Initialize the routes and based on the configuration file makes available
        specific routes (proxy mode, record)"""
        self.url_map = Map()
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule('/static/_/<coll>/<path:filepath>',
                 endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule('/static/<path:filepath>', endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/collinfo.json', endpoint=self.serve_listing))

        if self.is_valid_coll('$root'):
            coll_prefix = ''
        else:
            coll_prefix = '/<coll>'
            self.url_map.add(Rule('/', endpoint=self.serve_home))

        self.url_map.add(
            Rule(coll_prefix + self.cdx_api_endpoint, endpoint=self.serve_cdx))
        self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + '/',
                              endpoint=self.serve_coll_page))
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule(coll_prefix + '/timemap/<timemap_output>/<path:url>',
                 endpoint=self.serve_content))

        if self.recorder_path:
            self.url_map.add(
                Rule(coll_prefix + self.RECORD_ROUTE + '/<path:url>',
                     endpoint=self.serve_record))

        if self.proxy_prefix is not None:
            # Add the proxy-fetch endpoint to enable PreservationWorker to make CORS fetches worry free in proxy mode
            self.url_map.add(
                Rule('/proxy-fetch/<path:url>',
                     endpoint=self.proxy_fetch,
                     methods=['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS']))
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule(coll_prefix + '/<path:url>', endpoint=self.serve_content))

    def get_upstream_paths(self, port):
        """Retrieve a dictionary containing the full URLs of the upstream apps

        :param int port: The port used by the replay and cdx servers
        :return: A dictionary containing the upstream paths (replay, cdx-server, record [if enabled])
        :rtype: dict[str, str]
        """
        base_paths = {
            'replay': self.REPLAY_API % port,
            'cdx-server': self.CDX_API % port,
        }

        if self.recorder_path:
            base_paths['record'] = self.recorder_path

        return base_paths

    def init_recorder(self, recorder_config):
        """Initialize the recording functionality of pywb. If recording_config is None this function is a no op"""
        if not recorder_config:
            self.recorder = None
            self.recorder_path = None
            return

        if isinstance(recorder_config, str):
            recorder_coll = recorder_config
            recorder_config = {}
        else:
            recorder_coll = recorder_config['source_coll']

        # TODO: support dedup
        dedup_index = None
        warc_writer = MultiFileWARCWriter(
            self.warcserver.archive_paths,
            max_size=int(recorder_config.get('rollover_size', 1000000000)),
            max_idle_secs=int(recorder_config.get('rollover_idle_secs', 600)),
            filename_template=recorder_config.get('filename_template'),
            dedup_index=dedup_index)

        self.recorder = RecorderApp(
            self.RECORD_SERVER % str(self.warcserver_server.port),
            warc_writer,
            accept_colls=recorder_config.get('source_filter'))

        recorder_server = GeventServer(self.recorder, port=0)

        self.recorder_path = self.RECORD_API % (recorder_server.port,
                                                recorder_coll)

    def init_autoindex(self, auto_interval):
        """Initialize and start the auto-indexing of the collections. If auto_interval is None this is a no op.

        :param str|int auto_interval: The auto-indexing interval from the configuration file or CLI argument
        """
        if not auto_interval:
            return

        from pywb.manager.autoindex import AutoIndexer

        colls_dir = self.warcserver.root_dir if self.warcserver.root_dir else None

        indexer = AutoIndexer(colls_dir=colls_dir, interval=int(auto_interval))

        if not os.path.isdir(indexer.root_path):
            msg = 'No managed directory "{0}" for auto-indexing'
            logging.error(msg.format(indexer.root_path))
            import sys
            sys.exit(2)

        msg = 'Auto-Indexing Enabled on "{0}", checking every {1} secs'
        logging.info(msg.format(indexer.root_path, auto_interval))
        indexer.start()

    def is_proxy_enabled(self, environ):
        return self.proxy_prefix is not None and 'wsgiprox.proxy_host' in environ

    def serve_home(self, environ):
        """Serves the home (/) view of pywb (not a collections)

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :return: The WbResponse for serving the home (/) path
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        home_view = BaseInsertView(self.rewriterapp.jinja_env, 'index.html')
        fixed_routes = self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes()
        dynamic_routes = self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes()

        routes = fixed_routes + dynamic_routes

        all_metadata = self.metadata_cache.get_all(dynamic_routes)

        content = home_view.render_to_string(environ,
                                             routes=routes,
                                             all_metadata=all_metadata)

        return WbResponse.text_response(
            content, content_type='text/html; charset="utf-8"')

    def serve_static(self, environ, coll='', filepath=''):
        """Serve a static file associated with a specific collection or one of pywb's own static assets

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The collection the static file is associated with
        :param str filepath: The file path (relative to the collection) for the static assest
        :return: The WbResponse for the static asset
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        proxy_enabled = self.is_proxy_enabled(environ)
        if proxy_enabled and environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD') == 'OPTIONS':
            return WbResponse.options_response(environ)
        if coll:
            path = os.path.join(self.warcserver.root_dir, coll,
                                self.static_dir)
        else:
            path = self.static_dir

        environ['pywb.static_dir'] = path
        try:
            response = self.static_handler(environ, filepath)
            if proxy_enabled:
                response.add_access_control_headers(env=environ)
            return response
        except:
            self.raise_not_found(environ,
                                 'Static File Not Found: {0}'.format(filepath))

    def get_metadata(self, coll):
        """Retrieve the metadata associated with a collection

        :param str coll: The name of the collection to receive metadata for
        :return: The collections metadata if it exists
        :rtype: dict
        """
        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    coll = '*'

        metadata = {'coll': coll, 'type': 'replay'}

        if coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
            metadata.update(self.warcserver.get_coll_config(coll))
        else:
            metadata.update(self.metadata_cache.load(coll))

        return metadata

    def serve_coll_page(self, environ, coll='$root'):
        """Render and serve a collections search page (search.html).

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection to serve the collections search page for
        :return: The WbResponse containing the collections search page
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if not self.is_valid_coll(coll):
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'No handler for "/{0}"'.format(coll))

        self.setup_paths(environ, coll)

        metadata = self.get_metadata(coll)

        view = BaseInsertView(self.rewriterapp.jinja_env, 'search.html')

        wb_prefix = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '')
        if wb_prefix:
            wb_prefix += '/'

        content = view.render_to_string(environ,
                                        wb_prefix=wb_prefix,
                                        metadata=metadata,
                                        coll=coll)

        return WbResponse.text_response(
            content, content_type='text/html; charset="utf-8"')

    def serve_cdx(self, environ, coll='$root'):
        """Make the upstream CDX query for a collection and response with the results of the query

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection this CDX query is for
        :return: The WbResponse containing the results of the CDX query
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        base_url = self.rewriterapp.paths['cdx-server']

        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    coll = '*'

        cdx_url = base_url.format(coll=coll)

        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
            cdx_url += '&' if '?' in cdx_url else '?'
            cdx_url += environ.get('QUERY_STRING')

        try:
            res = requests.get(cdx_url, stream=True)

            content_type = res.headers.get('Content-Type')

            return WbResponse.bin_stream(StreamIter(res.raw),
                                         content_type=content_type)

        except Exception as e:
            return WbResponse.text_response('Error: ' + str(e),
                                            status='400 Bad Request')

    def serve_record(self, environ, coll='$root', url=''):
        """Serve a URL's content from a WARC/ARC record in replay mode or from the live web in
        live, proxy, and record mode.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection the record is to be served from
        :param str url: The URL for the corresponding record to be served if it exists
        :return: WbResponse containing the contents of the record/URL
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
            return WbResponse.text_response(
                'Error: Can Not Record Into Custom Collection "{0}"'.format(
                    coll))

        return self.serve_content(environ, coll, url, record=True)

    def serve_content(self,
                      environ,
                      coll='$root',
                      url='',
                      timemap_output='',
                      record=False):
        """Serve the contents of a URL/Record rewriting the contents of the response when applicable.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection the record is to be served from
        :param str url: The URL for the corresponding record to be served if it exists
        :param str timemap_output: The contents of the timemap included in the link header of the response
        :param bool record: Should the content being served by recorded (save to a warc). Only valid in record mode
        :return: WbResponse containing the contents of the record/URL
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if not self.is_valid_coll(coll):
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'No handler for "/{0}"'.format(coll))

        self.setup_paths(environ, coll, record)

        request_uri = environ.get('REQUEST_URI')
        script_name = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '') + '/'
        if request_uri and request_uri.startswith(script_name):
            wb_url_str = request_uri[len(script_name):]

        else:
            wb_url_str = to_native_str(url)

            if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
                wb_url_str += '?' + environ.get('QUERY_STRING')

        metadata = self.get_metadata(coll)
        if record:
            metadata['type'] = 'record'

        if timemap_output:
            metadata['output'] = timemap_output
            # ensure that the timemap path information is not included
            wb_url_str = wb_url_str.replace(
                'timemap/{0}/'.format(timemap_output), '')
        try:
            response = self.rewriterapp.render_content(wb_url_str, metadata,
                                                       environ)
        except UpstreamException as ue:
            response = self.rewriterapp.handle_error(environ, ue)
            raise HTTPException(response=response)
        return response

    def setup_paths(self, environ, coll, record=False):
        """Populates the WSGI environment dictionary with the path information necessary to perform a response for
        content or record.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str coll: The name of the collection the record is to be served from
        :param bool record: Should the content being served by recorded (save to a warc). Only valid in record mode
        """
        if not coll or not self.warcserver.root_dir:
            return

        if coll != '$root':
            pop_path_info(environ)
            if record:
                pop_path_info(environ)

        paths = [self.warcserver.root_dir]

        if coll != '$root':
            paths.append(coll)

        paths.append(self.templates_dir)

        # jinja2 template paths always use '/' as separator
        environ['pywb.templates_dir'] = '/'.join(paths)

    def serve_listing(self, environ):
        """Serves the response for WARCServer fixed and dynamic listing (paths)

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :return: WbResponse containing the frontend apps WARCServer URL paths
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        result = {
            'fixed': self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes(),
            'dynamic': self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes()
        }

        return WbResponse.json_response(result)

    def is_valid_coll(self, coll):
        """Determines if the collection name for a request is valid (exists)

        :param str coll: The name of the collection to check
        :return: True if the collection is valid, false otherwise
        :rtype: bool
        """
        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    return True

        return (coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes()
                or coll in self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes())

    def raise_not_found(self, environ, msg):
        """Utility function for raising a werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound execption with the supplied WSGI environment
        and message.

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param str msg: The error message
        """
        raise NotFound(response=self.rewriterapp._error_response(environ, msg))

    def _check_refer_redirect(self, environ):
        """Returns a WbResponse for a HTTP 307 redirection if the HTTP referer header is the same as the HTTP host header

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :return: WbResponse HTTP 307 redirection
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        referer = environ.get('HTTP_REFERER')
        if not referer:
            return

        host = environ.get('HTTP_HOST')
        if host not in referer:
            return

        inx = referer[1:].find('http')
        if not inx:
            inx = referer[1:].find('///')
            if inx > 0:
                inx + 1

        if inx < 0:
            return

        url = referer[inx + 1:]
        host = referer[:inx + 1]

        orig_url = environ['PATH_INFO']
        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
            orig_url += '?' + environ['QUERY_STRING']

        full_url = host + urljoin(url, orig_url)
        return WbResponse.redir_response(full_url, '307 Redirect')

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        return self.handler(environ, start_response)

    def handle_request(self, environ, start_response):
        """Retrieves the route handler and calls the handler returning its the response

        :param dict environ: The WSGI environment dictionary for the request
        :param start_response:
        :return: The WbResponse for the request
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        urls = self.url_map.bind_to_environ(environ)
        try:
            endpoint, args = urls.match()
            # store original script_name (original prefix) before modifications are made
            environ['pywb.app_prefix'] = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '')

            response = endpoint(environ, **args)
            return response(environ, start_response)

        except HTTPException as e:
            redir = self._check_refer_redirect(environ)
            if redir:
                return redir(environ, start_response)

            return e(environ, start_response)

        except Exception as e:
            if self.debug:
                traceback.print_exc()

            response = self.rewriterapp._error_response(
                environ, 'Internal Error: ' + str(e), '500 Server Error')
            return response(environ, start_response)

    @classmethod
    def create_app(cls, port):
        """Create a new instance of FrontEndApp that listens on port with a hostname of 0.0.0.0

        :param int port: The port FrontEndApp is to listen on
        :return: A new instance of FrontEndApp wrapped in GeventServer
        :rtype: GeventServer
        """
        app = FrontEndApp()
        app_server = GeventServer(app, port=port, hostname='0.0.0.0')
        return app_server

    def init_proxy(self, config):
        """Initialize and start proxy mode. If proxy configuration entry is not contained in the config
        this is a no op. Causes handler to become an instance of WSGIProxMiddleware.

        :param dict config: The configuration object used to configure this instance of FrontEndApp
        """
        proxy_config = config.get('proxy')
        if not proxy_config:
            return

        if isinstance(proxy_config, str):
            proxy_coll = proxy_config
            proxy_config = {}
        else:
            proxy_coll = proxy_config['coll']

        if '/' in proxy_coll:
            raise Exception('Proxy collection can not contain "/"')

        proxy_config['ca_name'] = proxy_config.get('ca_name',
                                                   self.PROXY_CA_NAME)
        proxy_config['ca_file_cache'] = proxy_config.get(
            'ca_file_cache', self.PROXY_CA_PATH)

        if proxy_config.get('recording'):
            logging.info(
                'Proxy recording into collection "{0}"'.format(proxy_coll))
            if proxy_coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
                raise Exception('Can not record into fixed collection')

            proxy_coll += self.RECORD_ROUTE
            if not config.get('recorder'):
                config['recorder'] = 'live'

        else:
            logging.info(
                'Proxy enabled for collection "{0}"'.format(proxy_coll))

        if proxy_config.get('enable_content_rewrite', True):
            self.proxy_prefix = '/{0}/bn_/'.format(proxy_coll)
        else:
            self.proxy_prefix = '/{0}/id_/'.format(proxy_coll)

        self.proxy_default_timestamp = proxy_config.get('default_timestamp')
        if self.proxy_default_timestamp:
            if not self.ALL_DIGITS.match(self.proxy_default_timestamp):
                try:
                    self.proxy_default_timestamp = iso_date_to_timestamp(
                        self.proxy_default_timestamp)
                except:
                    raise Exception(
                        'Invalid Proxy Timestamp: Must Be All-Digit Timestamp or ISO Date Format'
                    )

        self.proxy_coll = proxy_coll

        self.handler = WSGIProxMiddleware(self.handle_request,
                                          self.proxy_route_request,
                                          proxy_host=proxy_config.get(
                                              'host', 'pywb.proxy'),
                                          proxy_options=proxy_config)

    def proxy_route_request(self, url, environ):
        """ Return the full url that this proxy request will be routed to
        The 'environ' PATH_INFO and REQUEST_URI will be modified based on the returned url

        Default is to use the 'proxy_prefix' to point to the proxy collection
        """
        if self.proxy_default_timestamp:
            environ[
                'pywb_proxy_default_timestamp'] = self.proxy_default_timestamp

        return self.proxy_prefix + url

    def proxy_fetch(self, env, url):
        """Proxy mode only endpoint that handles OPTIONS requests and COR fetches for Preservation Worker.

        Due to normal cross-origin browser restrictions in proxy mode, auto fetch worker cannot access the CSS rules
        of cross-origin style sheets and must re-fetch them in a manner that is CORS safe. This endpoint facilitates
        that by fetching the stylesheets for the auto fetch worker and then responds with its contents

        :param dict env: The WSGI environment dictionary
        :param str url:  The URL of the resource to be fetched
        :return: WbResponse that is either response to an Options request or the results of fetching url
        :rtype: WbResponse
        """
        if not self.is_proxy_enabled(env):
            # we are not in proxy mode so just respond with forbidden
            return WbResponse.text_response(
                'proxy mode must be enabled to use this endpoint',
                status='403 Forbidden')

        if env.get('REQUEST_METHOD') == 'OPTIONS':
            return WbResponse.options_response(env)

        # ensure full URL
        request_url = env['REQUEST_URI']
        # replace with /id_ so we do not get rewritten
        url = request_url.replace('/proxy-fetch', '/id_')
        # update WSGI environment object
        env['REQUEST_URI'] = self.proxy_coll + url
        env['PATH_INFO'] = env['PATH_INFO'].replace('/proxy-fetch',
                                                    self.proxy_coll + '/id_')
        # make request using normal serve_content
        response = self.serve_content(env, self.proxy_coll, url)
        # for WR
        if isinstance(response, WbResponse):
            response.add_access_control_headers(env=env)
        return response
Esempio n. 3
0
class FrontEndApp(object):
    REPLAY_API = 'http://localhost:%s/{coll}/resource/postreq'
    CDX_API = 'http://localhost:%s/{coll}/index'
    RECORD_SERVER = 'http://localhost:%s'
    RECORD_API = 'http://localhost:%s/%s/resource/postreq?param.recorder.coll={coll}'

    RECORD_ROUTE = '/record'

    PROXY_CA_NAME = 'pywb HTTPS Proxy CA'

    PROXY_CA_PATH = os.path.join('proxy-certs', 'pywb-ca.pem')

    def __init__(self, config_file='./config.yaml', custom_config=None):
        self.handler = self.handle_request
        self.warcserver = WarcServer(config_file=config_file,
                                     custom_config=custom_config)

        config = self.warcserver.config

        self.debug = config.get('debug', False)

        self.warcserver_server = GeventServer(self.warcserver, port=0)

        self.init_proxy(config)

        self.init_recorder(config.get('recorder'))

        self.init_autoindex(config.get('autoindex'))

        static_path = config.get('static_url_path',
                                 'pywb/static/').replace('/', os.path.sep)
        self.static_handler = StaticHandler(static_path)

        self.cdx_api_endpoint = config.get('cdx_api_endpoint', '/cdx')

        self._init_routes()

        upstream_paths = self.get_upstream_paths(self.warcserver_server.port)

        framed_replay = config.get('framed_replay', True)
        self.rewriterapp = RewriterApp(framed_replay,
                                       config=config,
                                       paths=upstream_paths)

        self.templates_dir = config.get('templates_dir', 'templates')
        self.static_dir = config.get('static_dir', 'static')

        metadata_templ = os.path.join(self.warcserver.root_dir, '{coll}',
                                      'metadata.yaml')
        self.metadata_cache = MetadataCache(metadata_templ)

    def _init_routes(self):
        self.url_map = Map()
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule('/static/_/<coll>/<path:filepath>',
                 endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule('/static/<path:filepath>', endpoint=self.serve_static))
        self.url_map.add(Rule('/collinfo.json', endpoint=self.serve_listing))

        if self.is_valid_coll('$root'):
            coll_prefix = ''
        else:
            coll_prefix = '/<coll>'
            self.url_map.add(Rule('/', endpoint=self.serve_home))

        self.url_map.add(
            Rule(coll_prefix + self.cdx_api_endpoint, endpoint=self.serve_cdx))
        self.url_map.add(Rule(coll_prefix + '/',
                              endpoint=self.serve_coll_page))
        self.url_map.add(
            Rule(coll_prefix + '/timemap/<timemap_output>/<path:url>',
                 endpoint=self.serve_content))

        if self.recorder_path:
            self.url_map.add(
                Rule(coll_prefix + self.RECORD_ROUTE + '/<path:url>',
                     endpoint=self.serve_record))

        self.url_map.add(
            Rule(coll_prefix + '/<path:url>', endpoint=self.serve_content))

    def get_upstream_paths(self, port):
        base_paths = {
            'replay': self.REPLAY_API % port,
            'cdx-server': self.CDX_API % port,
        }

        if self.recorder_path:
            base_paths['record'] = self.recorder_path

        return base_paths

    def init_recorder(self, recorder_config):
        if not recorder_config:
            self.recorder = None
            self.recorder_path = None
            return

        if isinstance(recorder_config, str):
            recorder_coll = recorder_config
            recorder_config = {}
        else:
            recorder_coll = recorder_config['source_coll']

        # TODO: support dedup
        dedup_index = None
        warc_writer = MultiFileWARCWriter(
            self.warcserver.archive_paths,
            max_size=int(recorder_config.get('rollover_size', 1000000000)),
            max_idle_secs=int(recorder_config.get('rollover_idle_secs', 600)),
            filename_template=recorder_config.get('filename_template'),
            dedup_index=dedup_index)

        self.recorder = RecorderApp(
            self.RECORD_SERVER % str(self.warcserver_server.port),
            warc_writer,
            accept_colls=recorder_config.get('source_filter'))

        recorder_server = GeventServer(self.recorder, port=0)

        self.recorder_path = self.RECORD_API % (recorder_server.port,
                                                recorder_coll)

    def init_autoindex(self, auto_interval):
        if not auto_interval:
            return

        from pywb.manager.autoindex import AutoIndexer

        colls_dir = self.warcserver.root_dir if self.warcserver.root_dir else None

        indexer = AutoIndexer(colls_dir=colls_dir, interval=int(auto_interval))

        if not os.path.isdir(indexer.root_path):
            msg = 'No managed directory "{0}" for auto-indexing'
            logging.error(msg.format(indexer.root_path))
            import sys
            sys.exit(2)

        msg = 'Auto-Indexing Enabled on "{0}", checking every {1} secs'
        logging.info(msg.format(indexer.root_path, auto_interval))
        indexer.start()

    def serve_home(self, environ):
        home_view = BaseInsertView(self.rewriterapp.jinja_env, 'index.html')
        fixed_routes = self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes()
        dynamic_routes = self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes()

        routes = fixed_routes + dynamic_routes

        all_metadata = self.metadata_cache.get_all(dynamic_routes)

        content = home_view.render_to_string(environ,
                                             routes=routes,
                                             all_metadata=all_metadata)

        return WbResponse.text_response(
            content, content_type='text/html; charset="utf-8"')

    def serve_static(self, environ, coll='', filepath=''):
        if coll:
            path = os.path.join(self.warcserver.root_dir, coll,
                                self.static_dir)
        else:
            path = self.static_dir

        environ['pywb.static_dir'] = path

        try:
            return self.static_handler(environ, filepath)
        except:
            self.raise_not_found(environ,
                                 'Static File Not Found: {0}'.format(filepath))

    def get_metadata(self, coll):
        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    coll = '*'

        metadata = {'coll': coll, 'type': 'replay'}

        if coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
            metadata.update(self.warcserver.get_coll_config(coll))
        else:
            metadata.update(self.metadata_cache.load(coll))

        return metadata

    def serve_coll_page(self, environ, coll='$root'):
        if not self.is_valid_coll(coll):
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'No handler for "/{0}"'.format(coll))

        self.setup_paths(environ, coll)

        metadata = self.get_metadata(coll)

        view = BaseInsertView(self.rewriterapp.jinja_env, 'search.html')

        wb_prefix = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME')
        if wb_prefix:
            wb_prefix += '/'

        content = view.render_to_string(environ,
                                        wb_prefix=wb_prefix,
                                        metadata=metadata,
                                        coll=coll)

        return WbResponse.text_response(
            content, content_type='text/html; charset="utf-8"')

    def serve_cdx(self, environ, coll='$root'):
        base_url = self.rewriterapp.paths['cdx-server']

        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    coll = '*'

        cdx_url = base_url.format(coll=coll)

        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
            cdx_url += '&' if '?' in cdx_url else '?'
            cdx_url += environ.get('QUERY_STRING')

        try:
            res = requests.get(cdx_url, stream=True)

            content_type = res.headers.get('Content-Type')

            return WbResponse.bin_stream(StreamIter(res.raw),
                                         content_type=content_type)

        except Exception as e:
            return WbResponse.text_response('Error: ' + str(e),
                                            status='400 Bad Request')

    def serve_record(self, environ, coll='$root', url=''):
        if coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
            return WbResponse.text_response(
                'Error: Can Not Record Into Custom Collection "{0}"'.format(
                    coll))

        return self.serve_content(environ, coll, url, record=True)

    def serve_content(self,
                      environ,
                      coll='$root',
                      url='',
                      timemap_output='',
                      record=False):
        if not self.is_valid_coll(coll):
            self.raise_not_found(environ, 'No handler for "/{0}"'.format(coll))

        self.setup_paths(environ, coll, record)

        request_uri = environ.get('REQUEST_URI')
        script_name = environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '') + '/'
        if request_uri and request_uri.startswith(script_name):
            wb_url_str = request_uri[len(script_name):]

        else:
            wb_url_str = to_native_str(url)

            if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
                wb_url_str += '?' + environ.get('QUERY_STRING')

        metadata = self.get_metadata(coll)
        if record:
            metadata['type'] = 'record'

        if timemap_output:
            metadata['output'] = timemap_output

        try:
            response = self.rewriterapp.render_content(wb_url_str, metadata,
                                                       environ)
        except UpstreamException as ue:
            response = self.rewriterapp.handle_error(environ, ue)
            raise HTTPException(response=response)

        return response

    def setup_paths(self, environ, coll, record=False):
        if not coll or not self.warcserver.root_dir:
            return

        if coll != '$root':
            pop_path_info(environ)
            if record:
                pop_path_info(environ)

        paths = [self.warcserver.root_dir]

        if coll != '$root':
            paths.append(coll)

        paths.append(self.templates_dir)

        # jinja2 template paths always use '/' as separator
        environ['pywb.templates_dir'] = '/'.join(paths)

    def serve_listing(self, environ):
        result = {
            'fixed': self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes(),
            'dynamic': self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes()
        }

        return WbResponse.json_response(result)

    def is_valid_coll(self, coll):
        #if coll == self.all_coll:
        #    return True

        return (coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes()
                or coll in self.warcserver.list_dynamic_routes())

    def raise_not_found(self, environ, msg):
        raise NotFound(response=self.rewriterapp._error_response(environ, msg))

    def _check_refer_redirect(self, environ):
        referer = environ.get('HTTP_REFERER')
        if not referer:
            return

        host = environ.get('HTTP_HOST')
        if host not in referer:
            return

        inx = referer[1:].find('http')
        if not inx:
            inx = referer[1:].find('///')
            if inx > 0:
                inx + 1

        if inx < 0:
            return

        url = referer[inx + 1:]
        host = referer[:inx + 1]

        orig_url = environ['PATH_INFO']
        if environ.get('QUERY_STRING'):
            orig_url += '?' + environ['QUERY_STRING']

        full_url = host + urljoin(url, orig_url)
        return WbResponse.redir_response(full_url, '307 Redirect')

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        return self.handler(environ, start_response)

    def handle_request(self, environ, start_response):
        urls = self.url_map.bind_to_environ(environ)
        try:
            endpoint, args = urls.match()

            response = endpoint(environ, **args)
            return response(environ, start_response)

        except HTTPException as e:
            redir = self._check_refer_redirect(environ)
            if redir:
                return redir(environ, start_response)

            return e(environ, start_response)

        except Exception as e:
            if self.debug:
                traceback.print_exc()

            response = self.rewriterapp._error_response(
                environ, 'Internal Error: ' + str(e), '500 Server Error')
            return response(environ, start_response)

    @classmethod
    def create_app(cls, port):
        app = FrontEndApp()
        app_server = GeventServer(app, port=port, hostname='0.0.0.0')
        return app_server

    def init_proxy(self, config):
        proxy_config = config.get('proxy')
        self.proxy_prefix = None
        if not proxy_config:
            return

        if isinstance(proxy_config, str):
            proxy_coll = proxy_config
            proxy_config = {}
        else:
            proxy_coll = proxy_config['coll']

        if '/' in proxy_coll:
            raise Exception('Proxy collection can not contain "/"')

        proxy_config['ca_name'] = proxy_config.get('ca_name',
                                                   self.PROXY_CA_NAME)
        proxy_config['ca_file_cache'] = proxy_config.get(
            'ca_file_cache', self.PROXY_CA_PATH)

        if proxy_config.get('recording'):
            logging.info(
                'Proxy recording into collection "{0}"'.format(proxy_coll))
            if proxy_coll in self.warcserver.list_fixed_routes():
                raise Exception('Can not record into fixed collection')

            proxy_coll += self.RECORD_ROUTE
            if not config.get('recorder'):
                config['recorder'] = 'live'

        else:
            logging.info(
                'Proxy enabled for collection "{0}"'.format(proxy_coll))

        if proxy_config.get('use_head_insert', True):
            self.proxy_prefix = '/{0}/bn_/'.format(proxy_coll)
        else:
            self.proxy_prefix = '/{0}/id_/'.format(proxy_coll)

        self.handler = WSGIProxMiddleware(self.handle_request,
                                          self.proxy_route_request,
                                          proxy_host=proxy_config.get(
                                              'host', 'pywb.proxy'),
                                          proxy_options=proxy_config)

    def proxy_route_request(self, url, environ):
        """ Return the full url that this proxy request will be routed to
        The 'environ' PATH_INFO and REQUEST_URI will be modified based on the returned url

        Default is to use the 'proxy_prefix' to point to the proxy collection
        """
        return self.proxy_prefix + url