def recog(args):
"""Decode with the given args
:param Namespace args: The program arguments
"""
set_deterministic_pytorch(args)
# read training config
idim, odim, train_args = get_model_conf(args.model, args.model_conf)
# load trained model parameters
logging.info('reading model parameters from ' + args.model)
model = E2E(idim, odim, train_args)
torch_load(args.model, model)
model.recog_args = args
# read rnnlm
if args.rnnlm:
rnnlm_args = get_model_conf(args.rnnlm, args.rnnlm_conf)
rnnlm = lm_pytorch.ClassifierWithState(
lm_pytorch.RNNLM(
len(train_args.char_list), rnnlm_args.layer, rnnlm_args.unit))
torch_load(args.rnnlm, rnnlm)
rnnlm.eval()
else:
rnnlm = None
if args.word_rnnlm:
rnnlm_args = get_model_conf(args.word_rnnlm, args.word_rnnlm_conf)
word_dict = rnnlm_args.char_list_dict
char_dict = {x: i for i, x in enumerate(train_args.char_list)}
word_rnnlm = lm_pytorch.ClassifierWithState(lm_pytorch.RNNLM(
len(word_dict), rnnlm_args.layer, rnnlm_args.unit))
torch_load(args.word_rnnlm, word_rnnlm)
word_rnnlm.eval()
if rnnlm is not None:
rnnlm = lm_pytorch.ClassifierWithState(
extlm_pytorch.MultiLevelLM(word_rnnlm.predictor,
rnnlm.predictor, word_dict, char_dict))
else:
rnnlm = lm_pytorch.ClassifierWithState(
extlm_pytorch.LookAheadWordLM(word_rnnlm.predictor,
word_dict, char_dict))
# gpu
if args.ngpu == 1:
gpu_id = range(args.ngpu)
logging.info('gpu id: ' + str(gpu_id))
model.cuda()
if rnnlm:
rnnlm.cuda()
# read json data
with open(args.recog_json, 'rb') as f:
js = json.load(f)['utts']
new_js = {}
load_inputs_and_targets = LoadInputsAndTargets(
mode='asr', load_output=False, sort_in_input_length=False,
preprocess_conf=train_args.preprocess_conf
if args.preprocess_conf is None else args.preprocess_conf)
if args.batchsize == 0:
with torch.no_grad():
for idx, name in enumerate(js.keys(), 1):
logging.info('(%d/%d) decoding ' + name, idx, len(js.keys()))
batch = [(name, js[name])]
with using_transform_config({'train': True}):
feat = load_inputs_and_targets(batch)[0][0]
nbest_hyps = model.recognize(feat, args, train_args.char_list, rnnlm)
new_js[name] = add_results_to_json(js[name], nbest_hyps, train_args.char_list)
else:
try:
from itertools import zip_longest as zip_longest
except Exception:
from itertools import izip_longest as zip_longest
def grouper(n, iterable, fillvalue=None):
kargs = [iter(iterable)] * n
return zip_longest(*kargs, fillvalue=fillvalue)
# sort data
keys = list(js.keys())
feat_lens = [js[key]['input'][0]['shape'][0] for key in keys]
sorted_index = sorted(range(len(feat_lens)), key=lambda i: -feat_lens[i])
keys = [keys[i] for i in sorted_index]
with torch.no_grad():
for names in grouper(args.batchsize, keys, None):
names = [name for name in names if name]
batch = [(name, js[name]) for name in names]
with using_transform_config({'train': False}):
feats = load_inputs_and_targets(batch)[0]
nbest_hyps = model.recognize_batch(feats, args, train_args.char_list, rnnlm=rnnlm)
for i, name in enumerate(names):
nbest_hyp = [hyp[i] for hyp in nbest_hyps]
new_js[name] = add_results_to_json(js[name], nbest_hyp, train_args.char_list)
# TODO(watanabe) fix character coding problems when saving it
with open(args.result_label, 'wb') as f:
f.write(json.dumps({'utts': new_js}, indent=4, sort_keys=True).encode('utf_8'))
def add_arguments(parser):
"""Add arguments."""
E2EASR.add_arguments(parser)
E2EASRMIX.encoder_mix_add_arguments(parser)
return parser
def train(args):
"""Train with the given args
:param Namespace args: The program arguments
"""
set_deterministic_pytorch(args)
# check cuda availability
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
logging.warning('cuda is not available')
# get input and output dimension info
with open(args.valid_json, 'rb') as f:
valid_json = json.load(f)['utts']
utts = list(valid_json.keys())
idim = int(valid_json[utts[0]]['input'][0]['shape'][1])
odim = int(valid_json[utts[0]]['output'][0]['shape'][1])
logging.info('#input dims : ' + str(idim))
logging.info('#output dims: ' + str(odim))
# specify attention, CTC, hybrid mode
if args.mtlalpha == 1.0:
mtl_mode = 'ctc'
logging.info('Pure CTC mode')
elif args.mtlalpha == 0.0:
mtl_mode = 'att'
logging.info('Pure attention mode')
else:
mtl_mode = 'mtl'
logging.info('Multitask learning mode')
# specify model architecture
model = E2E(idim, odim, args)
subsampling_factor = model.subsample[0]
if args.rnnlm is not None:
rnnlm_args = get_model_conf(args.rnnlm, args.rnnlm_conf)
rnnlm = lm_pytorch.ClassifierWithState(
lm_pytorch.RNNLM(
len(args.char_list), rnnlm_args.layer, rnnlm_args.unit))
torch.load(args.rnnlm, rnnlm)
model.rnnlm = rnnlm
# write model config
if not os.path.exists(args.outdir):
os.makedirs(args.outdir)
model_conf = args.outdir + '/model.json'
with open(model_conf, 'wb') as f:
logging.info('writing a model config file to ' + model_conf)
f.write(json.dumps((idim, odim, vars(args)), indent=4, sort_keys=True).encode('utf_8'))
for key in sorted(vars(args).keys()):
logging.info('ARGS: ' + key + ': ' + str(vars(args)[key]))
reporter = model.reporter
# check the use of multi-gpu
if args.ngpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model, device_ids=list(range(args.ngpu)))
logging.info('batch size is automatically increased (%d -> %d)' % (
args.batch_size, args.batch_size * args.ngpu))
args.batch_size *= args.ngpu
# set torch device
device = torch.device("cuda" if args.ngpu > 0 else "cpu")
model = model.to(device)
# Setup an optimizer
if args.opt == 'adadelta':
optimizer = torch.optim.Adadelta(
model.parameters(), rho=0.95, eps=args.eps,
weight_decay=args.weight_decay)
elif args.opt == 'adam':
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(),
weight_decay=args.weight_decay)
# FIXME: TOO DIRTY HACK
setattr(optimizer, "target", reporter)
setattr(optimizer, "serialize", lambda s: reporter.serialize(s))
# Setup a converter
converter = CustomConverter(subsampling_factor=subsampling_factor,
preprocess_conf=args.preprocess_conf)
# read json data
with open(args.train_json, 'rb') as f:
train_json = json.load(f)['utts']
with open(args.valid_json, 'rb') as f:
valid_json = json.load(f)['utts']
# make minibatch list (variable length)
train = make_batchset(train_json, args.batch_size,
args.maxlen_in, args.maxlen_out, args.minibatches,
min_batch_size=args.ngpu if args.ngpu > 1 else 1)
valid = make_batchset(valid_json, args.batch_size,
args.maxlen_in, args.maxlen_out, args.minibatches,
min_batch_size=args.ngpu if args.ngpu > 1 else 1)
# hack to make batchsize argument as 1
# actual bathsize is included in a list
if args.n_iter_processes > 0:
train_iter = chainer.iterators.MultiprocessIterator(
TransformDataset(train, converter.transform),
batch_size=1, n_processes=args.n_iter_processes, n_prefetch=8, maxtasksperchild=20)
valid_iter = chainer.iterators.MultiprocessIterator(
TransformDataset(valid, converter.transform),
batch_size=1, repeat=False, shuffle=False,
n_processes=args.n_iter_processes, n_prefetch=8, maxtasksperchild=20)
else:
train_iter = chainer.iterators.SerialIterator(
TransformDataset(train, converter.transform),
batch_size=1)
valid_iter = chainer.iterators.SerialIterator(
TransformDataset(valid, converter.transform),
batch_size=1, repeat=False, shuffle=False)
# Set up a trainer
updater = CustomUpdater(
model, args.grad_clip, train_iter, optimizer, converter, device, args.ngpu)
trainer = training.Trainer(
updater, (args.epochs, 'epoch'), out=args.outdir)
# Resume from a snapshot
if args.resume:
logging.info('resumed from %s' % args.resume)
torch_resume(args.resume, trainer)
# Evaluate the model with the test dataset for each epoch
trainer.extend(CustomEvaluator(model, valid_iter, reporter, converter, device))
# Save attention weight each epoch
if args.num_save_attention > 0 and args.mtlalpha != 1.0:
data = sorted(list(valid_json.items())[:args.num_save_attention],
key=lambda x: int(x[1]['input'][0]['shape'][1]), reverse=True)
if hasattr(model, "module"):
att_vis_fn = model.module.calculate_all_attentions
else:
att_vis_fn = model.calculate_all_attentions
att_reporter = PlotAttentionReport(
att_vis_fn, data, args.outdir + "/att_ws",
converter=converter, device=device)
trainer.extend(att_reporter, trigger=(1, 'epoch'))
else:
att_reporter = None
# Make a plot for training and validation values
trainer.extend(extensions.PlotReport(['main/loss', 'validation/main/loss',
'main/loss_ctc', 'validation/main/loss_ctc',
'main/loss_att', 'validation/main/loss_att'],
'epoch', file_name='loss.png'))
trainer.extend(extensions.PlotReport(['main/acc', 'validation/main/acc'],
'epoch', file_name='acc.png'))
# Save best models
trainer.extend(extensions.snapshot_object(model, 'model.loss.best', savefun=torch_save),
trigger=training.triggers.MinValueTrigger('validation/main/loss'))
if mtl_mode is not 'ctc':
trainer.extend(extensions.snapshot_object(model, 'model.acc.best', savefun=torch_save),
trigger=training.triggers.MaxValueTrigger('validation/main/acc'))
# save snapshot which contains model and optimizer states
trainer.extend(torch_snapshot(), trigger=(1, 'epoch'))
# epsilon decay in the optimizer
if args.opt == 'adadelta':
if args.criterion == 'acc' and mtl_mode is not 'ctc':
trainer.extend(restore_snapshot(model, args.outdir + '/model.acc.best', load_fn=torch_load),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/acc',
lambda best_value, current_value: best_value > current_value))
trainer.extend(adadelta_eps_decay(args.eps_decay),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/acc',
lambda best_value, current_value: best_value > current_value))
elif args.criterion == 'loss':
trainer.extend(restore_snapshot(model, args.outdir + '/model.loss.best', load_fn=torch_load),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/loss',
lambda best_value, current_value: best_value < current_value))
trainer.extend(adadelta_eps_decay(args.eps_decay),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/loss',
lambda best_value, current_value: best_value < current_value))
# Write a log of evaluation statistics for each epoch
trainer.extend(extensions.LogReport(trigger=(REPORT_INTERVAL, 'iteration')))
report_keys = ['epoch', 'iteration', 'main/loss', 'main/loss_ctc', 'main/loss_att',
'validation/main/loss', 'validation/main/loss_ctc', 'validation/main/loss_att',
'main/acc', 'validation/main/acc', 'elapsed_time']
if args.opt == 'adadelta':
trainer.extend(extensions.observe_value(
'eps', lambda trainer: trainer.updater.get_optimizer('main').param_groups[0]["eps"]),
trigger=(REPORT_INTERVAL, 'iteration'))
report_keys.append('eps')
if args.report_cer:
report_keys.append('validation/main/cer')
if args.report_wer:
report_keys.append('validation/main/wer')
trainer.extend(extensions.PrintReport(
report_keys), trigger=(REPORT_INTERVAL, 'iteration'))
trainer.extend(extensions.ProgressBar(update_interval=REPORT_INTERVAL))
set_early_stop(trainer, args)
if args.tensorboard_dir is not None and args.tensorboard_dir != "":
writer = SummaryWriter(args.tensorboard_dir)
trainer.extend(TensorboardLogger(writer, att_reporter))
# Run the training
trainer.run()
check_early_stop(trainer, args.epochs)
def train(args):
"""Train with the given args.
Args:
args (namespace): The program arguments.
"""
set_deterministic_pytorch(args)
# check cuda availability
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
logging.warning('cuda is not available')
# get input and output dimension info
with open(args.valid_json, 'rb') as f:
valid_json = json.load(f)['utts']
utts = list(valid_json.keys())
idim = int(valid_json[utts[0]]['input'][0]['shape'][-1])
odim = int(valid_json[utts[0]]['output'][0]['shape'][-1])
logging.info('#input dims : ' + str(idim))
logging.info('#output dims: ' + str(odim))
# specify attention, CTC, hybrid mode
if args.mtlalpha == 1.0:
mtl_mode = 'ctc'
logging.info('Pure CTC mode')
elif args.mtlalpha == 0.0:
mtl_mode = 'att'
logging.info('Pure attention mode')
else:
mtl_mode = 'mtl'
logging.info('Multitask learning mode')
# specify model architecture
model = E2E(idim, odim, args)
subsampling_factor = model.subsample[0]
if args.rnnlm is not None:
rnnlm_args = get_model_conf(args.rnnlm, args.rnnlm_conf)
rnnlm = lm_pytorch.ClassifierWithState(
lm_pytorch.RNNLM(
len(args.char_list),
rnnlm_args.layer,
rnnlm_args.unit,
getattr(rnnlm_args, "embed_unit",
None), # for backward compatibility
))
torch.load(args.rnnlm, rnnlm)
model.rnnlm = rnnlm
# write model config
if not os.path.exists(args.outdir):
os.makedirs(args.outdir)
model_conf = args.outdir + '/model.json'
with open(model_conf, 'wb') as f:
logging.info('writing a model config file to ' + model_conf)
f.write(
json.dumps((idim, odim, vars(args)),
indent=4,
ensure_ascii=False,
sort_keys=True).encode('utf_8'))
for key in sorted(vars(args).keys()):
logging.info('ARGS: ' + key + ': ' + str(vars(args)[key]))
reporter = model.reporter
# check the use of multi-gpu
if args.ngpu > 1:
if args.batch_size != 0:
logging.warning(
'batch size is automatically increased (%d -> %d)' %
(args.batch_size, args.batch_size * args.ngpu))
args.batch_size *= args.ngpu
# set torch device
device = torch.device("cuda" if args.ngpu > 0 else "cpu")
if args.train_dtype in ("float16", "float32", "float64"):
dtype = getattr(torch, args.train_dtype)
else:
dtype = torch.float32
model = model.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
# Setup an optimizer
if args.opt == 'adadelta':
optimizer = torch.optim.Adadelta(model.parameters(),
rho=0.95,
eps=args.eps,
weight_decay=args.weight_decay)
elif args.opt == 'adam':
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(),
weight_decay=args.weight_decay)
elif args.opt == 'noam': # 自定义更新lr
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.optimizer import get_std_opt
optimizer = get_std_opt(model, args.adim,
args.transformer_warmup_steps,
args.transformer_lr)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("unknown optimizer: " + args.opt)
# setup apex.amp
if args.train_dtype in ("O0", "O1", "O2", "O3"):
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError as e:
logging.error(
f"You need to install apex for --train-dtype {args.train_dtype}. "
"See https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex#linux")
raise e
if args.opt == 'noam':
model, optimizer.optimizer = amp.initialize(
model, optimizer.optimizer, opt_level=args.train_dtype)
else:
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model,
optimizer,
opt_level=args.train_dtype)
use_apex = True
else:
use_apex = False
# FIXME: TOO DIRTY HACK
setattr(optimizer, "target", reporter)
setattr(optimizer, "serialize", lambda s: reporter.serialize(s))
# Setup a converter
converter = CustomConverter(subsampling_factor=subsampling_factor,
dtype=dtype)
# read json data
with open(args.train_json, 'rb') as f:
train_json = json.load(f)['utts']
with open(args.valid_json, 'rb') as f:
valid_json = json.load(f)['utts']
use_sortagrad = args.sortagrad == -1 or args.sortagrad > 0
# make minibatch list (variable length)
train = make_batchset(train_json,
args.batch_size,
args.maxlen_in,
args.maxlen_out,
args.minibatches,
min_batch_size=args.ngpu if args.ngpu > 1 else 1,
shortest_first=use_sortagrad,
count=args.batch_count,
batch_bins=args.batch_bins,
batch_frames_in=args.batch_frames_in,
batch_frames_out=args.batch_frames_out,
batch_frames_inout=args.batch_frames_inout,
iaxis=0,
oaxis=-1)
valid = make_batchset(valid_json,
args.batch_size,
args.maxlen_in,
args.maxlen_out,
args.minibatches,
min_batch_size=args.ngpu if args.ngpu > 1 else 1,
count=args.batch_count,
batch_bins=args.batch_bins,
batch_frames_in=args.batch_frames_in,
batch_frames_out=args.batch_frames_out,
batch_frames_inout=args.batch_frames_inout,
iaxis=0,
oaxis=-1)
load_tr = LoadInputsAndTargets(
mode='asr',
load_output=True,
preprocess_conf=args.preprocess_conf,
preprocess_args={'train': True} # Switch the mode of preprocessing
)
load_cv = LoadInputsAndTargets(
mode='asr',
load_output=True,
preprocess_conf=args.preprocess_conf,
preprocess_args={'train': False} # Switch the mode of preprocessing
)
# hack to make batchsize argument as 1
# actual bathsize is included in a list
# default collate function converts numpy array to pytorch tensor
# we used an empty collate function instead which returns list
train_iter = {
'main':
ChainerDataLoader(dataset=TransformDataset(
train, lambda data: converter([load_tr(data)])),
batch_size=1,
num_workers=args.n_iter_processes,
shuffle=True,
collate_fn=lambda x: x[0])
}
valid_iter = {
'main':
ChainerDataLoader(dataset=TransformDataset(
valid, lambda data: converter([load_cv(data)])),
batch_size=1,
shuffle=False,
collate_fn=lambda x: x[0],
num_workers=args.n_iter_processes)
}
# Set up a trainer
updater = CustomUpdater(model,
args.grad_clip,
train_iter,
optimizer,
device,
args.ngpu,
args.grad_noise,
args.accum_grad,
use_apex=use_apex)
trainer = training.Trainer(updater, (args.epochs, 'epoch'),
out=args.outdir)
if use_sortagrad:
trainer.extend(
ShufflingEnabler([train_iter]),
trigger=(args.sortagrad if args.sortagrad != -1 else args.epochs,
'epoch'))
# Resume from a snapshot
if args.resume:
logging.info('resumed from %s' % args.resume)
torch_resume(args.resume, trainer)
# Evaluate the model with the test dataset for each epoch
trainer.extend(
CustomEvaluator(model, valid_iter, reporter, device, args.ngpu))
# Save attention weight each epoch
if args.num_save_attention > 0 and args.mtlalpha != 1.0:
data = sorted(list(valid_json.items())[:args.num_save_attention],
key=lambda x: int(x[1]['input'][0]['shape'][1]),
reverse=True)
if hasattr(model, "module"):
att_vis_fn = model.module.calculate_all_attentions
plot_class = model.module.attention_plot_class
else:
att_vis_fn = model.calculate_all_attentions
plot_class = model.attention_plot_class
att_reporter = plot_class(att_vis_fn,
data,
args.outdir + "/att_ws",
converter=converter,
transform=load_cv,
device=device)
trainer.extend(att_reporter, trigger=(1, 'epoch'))
else:
att_reporter = None
# Make a plot for training and validation values
trainer.extend(
extensions.PlotReport([
'main/loss', 'validation/main/loss', 'main/loss_ctc',
'validation/main/loss_ctc', 'main/loss_att',
'validation/main/loss_att'
],
'epoch',
file_name='loss.png'))
trainer.extend(
extensions.PlotReport(['main/acc', 'validation/main/acc'],
'epoch',
file_name='acc.png'))
trainer.extend(
extensions.PlotReport(['main/cer_ctc', 'validation/main/cer_ctc'],
'epoch',
file_name='cer.png'))
# Save best models
trainer.extend(
snapshot_object(model, 'model.loss.best'),
trigger=training.triggers.MinValueTrigger('validation/main/loss'))
if mtl_mode != 'ctc':
trainer.extend(
snapshot_object(model, 'model.acc.best'),
trigger=training.triggers.MaxValueTrigger('validation/main/acc'))
# save snapshot which contains model and optimizer states
trainer.extend(torch_snapshot(), trigger=(1, 'epoch'))
# epsilon decay in the optimizer
if args.opt == 'adadelta':
if args.criterion == 'acc' and mtl_mode != 'ctc':
trainer.extend(restore_snapshot(model,
args.outdir + '/model.acc.best',
load_fn=torch_load),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/acc', lambda best_value,
current_value: best_value > current_value))
trainer.extend(adadelta_eps_decay(args.eps_decay),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/acc', lambda best_value,
current_value: best_value > current_value))
elif args.criterion == 'loss':
trainer.extend(restore_snapshot(model,
args.outdir + '/model.loss.best',
load_fn=torch_load),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/loss', lambda best_value,
current_value: best_value < current_value))
trainer.extend(adadelta_eps_decay(args.eps_decay),
trigger=CompareValueTrigger(
'validation/main/loss', lambda best_value,
current_value: best_value < current_value))
# Write a log of evaluation statistics for each epoch
trainer.extend(
extensions.LogReport(trigger=(args.report_interval_iters,
'iteration')))
report_keys = [
'epoch', 'iteration', 'main/loss', 'main/loss_ctc', 'main/loss_att',
'validation/main/loss', 'validation/main/loss_ctc',
'validation/main/loss_att', 'main/acc', 'validation/main/acc',
'main/cer_ctc', 'validation/main/cer_ctc', 'elapsed_time'
]
if args.opt == 'adadelta':
trainer.extend(extensions.observe_value(
'eps', lambda trainer: trainer.updater.get_optimizer('main').
param_groups[0]["eps"]),
trigger=(args.report_interval_iters, 'iteration'))
report_keys.append('eps')
if args.report_cer:
report_keys.append('validation/main/cer')
if args.report_wer:
report_keys.append('validation/main/wer')
trainer.extend(extensions.PrintReport(report_keys),
trigger=(args.report_interval_iters, 'iteration'))
trainer.extend(
extensions.ProgressBar(update_interval=args.report_interval_iters))
set_early_stop(trainer, args)
if args.tensorboard_dir is not None and args.tensorboard_dir != "":
trainer.extend(TensorboardLogger(SummaryWriter(args.tensorboard_dir),
att_reporter),
trigger=(args.report_interval_iters, "iteration"))
# Run the training
trainer.run()
check_early_stop(trainer, args.epochs)