def __createFigure(self):
## self.__fig=mpl.figure.Figure(figsize=(8, 5),constrained_layout=True, tight_layout=None) #单位英寸
## self.__fig=mpl.figure.Figure(figsize=(8, 5)) #单位英寸
self.__fig=mpl.figure.Figure()
figCanvas = FigureCanvas(self.__fig) #创建FigureCanvas对象，必须传递一个Figure对象
self.__fig.suptitle("suptitle:matplotlib in Qt GUI",fontsize=16, fontweight='bold') # 总的图标题
naviToolbar=NavigationToolbar(figCanvas, self) #创建NavigationToolbar工具栏
actList=naviToolbar.actions() #关联的Action列表
count=len(actList) #Action的个数
lastAction=actList[count-1] #最后一个Action
labCurAxes=QLabel("当前子图")
naviToolbar.insertWidget(lastAction,labCurAxes)
self.__comboAxes=QComboBox(self) #子图列表，用于选择子图
self.__comboAxes.setToolTip("选择当前子图")
self.__comboAxes.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.do_currentAxesChaned)
naviToolbar.insertWidget(lastAction,self.__comboAxes)
naviToolbar.insertAction(lastAction,self.ui.actQuit) #在最后一个Action之前插入一个Action
## naviToolbar.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon) #ToolButtonTextUnderIcon
self.addToolBar(naviToolbar) #添加作为主窗口工具栏
splitter = QSplitter(self)
splitter.setOrientation(Qt.Horizontal)
splitter.addWidget(self.ui.toolBox) #左侧控制面板
splitter.addWidget(figCanvas) #右侧FigureCanvas对象
self.setCentralWidget(splitter)
class QmyFigureCanvas(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None, toolbarVisible=True, showHint=False):
super().__init__(parent)
self.figure = mpl.figure.Figure() #公共的figure属性
figCanvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure) #创建FigureCanvas对象，必须传递一个Figure对象
self.naviBar = NavigationToolbar(figCanvas, self) #公共属性naviBar
self.__changeActionLanguage() #改为汉语
actList = self.naviBar.actions() #关联的Action列表
count = len(actList) #Action的个数
self.__lastActtionHint = actList[count - 1] #最后一个Action,坐标提示标签
self.__showHint = showHint #是否在工具栏上显示坐标提示
self.__lastActtionHint.setVisible(self.__showHint) #隐藏其原有的坐标提示
self.__showToolbar = toolbarVisible #是否显示工具栏
self.naviBar.setVisible(self.__showToolbar)
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.naviBar) #添加工具栏
layout.addWidget(figCanvas) #添加FigureCanvas对象
layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
layout.setSpacing(0)
#鼠标滚轮缩放
self.__cid = figCanvas.mpl_connect("scroll_event", self.do_scrollZoom)
##=====公共接口函数
def setToolbarVisible(self, isVisible=True): ##是否显示工具栏
self.__showToolbar = isVisible
self.naviBar.setVisible(isVisible)
def setDataHintVisible(self, isVisible=True): ##是否显示工具栏最后的坐标提示标签
self.__showHint = isVisible
self.__lastActtionHint.setVisible(isVisible)
def redraw(self): ##重绘曲线,快捷调用
self.figure.canvas.draw()
def __changeActionLanguage(self): ##汉化工具栏
actList = self.naviBar.actions() #关联的Action列表
actList[0].setText("复位") #Home
actList[0].setToolTip("复位到原始视图") #Reset original view
actList[1].setText("回退") #Back
actList[1].setToolTip("回退前一视图") #Back to previous view
actList[2].setText("前进") #Forward
actList[2].setToolTip("前进到下一视图") #Forward to next view
actList[4].setText("平动") #Pan
actList[4].setToolTip(
"左键平移坐标轴，右键缩放坐标轴") #Pan axes with left mouse, zoom with right
actList[5].setText("缩放") #Zoom
actList[5].setToolTip("框选矩形框缩放") #Zoom to rectangle
actList[6].setText("子图") #Subplots
actList[6].setToolTip("设置子图") #Configure subplots
actList[7].setText("定制") #Customize
actList[7].setToolTip("定制图表参数") #Edit axis, curve and image parameters
actList[9].setText("保存") #Save
actList[9].setToolTip("保存图表") #Save the figure
def do_scrollZoom(self, event): #通过鼠标滚轮缩放
ax = event.inaxes # 产生事件axes对象
if ax == None:
return
self.naviBar.push_current(
) #Push the current view limits and position onto the stack，这样才可以还原
xmin, xmax = ax.get_xbound()
xlen = xmax - xmin
ymin, ymax = ax.get_ybound()
ylen = ymax - ymin
xchg = event.step * xlen / 20 #step [scalar],positive = ’up’, negative ='down'
xmin = xmin + xchg
xmax = xmax - xchg
ychg = event.step * ylen / 20
ymin = ymin + ychg
ymax = ymax - ychg
ax.set_xbound(xmin, xmax)
ax.set_ybound(ymin, ymax)
event.canvas.draw()
