def perform_snmpwalk(hostname, ip, check_type, base_oid, fetchoid):
added_oids = set([])
rowinfo = []
if is_snmpv3_host(hostname):
snmp_contexts = snmpv3_contexts_of(hostname, check_type)
else:
snmp_contexts = [None]
for context_name in snmp_contexts:
if is_inline_snmp_host(hostname):
rows = inline_snmpwalk_on_suboid(hostname, check_type, fetchoid, base_oid,
context_name=context_name,
ipaddress=ip)
else:
rows = snmpwalk_on_suboid(hostname, ip, fetchoid, context_name=context_name)
# I've seen a broken device (Mikrotik Router), that broke after an
# update to RouterOS v6.22. It would return 9 time the same OID when
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 was being walked. We try to detect these situations
# by removing any duplicate OID information
if len(rows) > 1 and rows[0][0] == rows[1][0]:
console.vverbose("Detected broken SNMP agent. Ignoring duplicate OID %s.\n" % rows[0][0])
rows = rows[:1]
for row_oid, val in rows:
if row_oid in added_oids:
console.vverbose("Duplicate OID found: %s (%s)\n" % (row_oid, val))
else:
rowinfo.append((row_oid, val))
added_oids.add(row_oid)
return rowinfo
def _output_snmp_check_plugins(title, collection):
if collection:
collection_out = " ".join(sorted(collection))
else:
collection_out = "-"
console.vverbose(" %-35s%s%s%s%s\n" % \
(title, tty.bold, tty.yellow, collection_out, tty.normal))
def _perform_snmpwalk(snmp_config, check_plugin_name, base_oid, fetchoid):
added_oids = set([])
rowinfo = []
if snmp_utils.is_snmpv3_host(snmp_config):
snmp_contexts = _snmpv3_contexts_of(snmp_config, check_plugin_name)
else:
snmp_contexts = [None]
for context_name in snmp_contexts:
snmp_backend = SNMPBackendFactory().factory(snmp_config,
enforce_stored_walks=_enforce_stored_walks)
rows = snmp_backend.walk(snmp_config,
fetchoid,
check_plugin_name=check_plugin_name,
table_base_oid=base_oid,
context_name=context_name)
# I've seen a broken device (Mikrotik Router), that broke after an
# update to RouterOS v6.22. It would return 9 time the same OID when
# .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 was being walked. We try to detect these situations
# by removing any duplicate OID information
if len(rows) > 1 and rows[0][0] == rows[1][0]:
console.vverbose("Detected broken SNMP agent. Ignoring duplicate OID %s.\n" %
rows[0][0])
rows = rows[:1]
for row_oid, val in rows:
if row_oid in added_oids:
console.vverbose("Duplicate OID found: %s (%s)\n" % (row_oid, val))
else:
rowinfo.append((row_oid, val))
added_oids.add(row_oid)
return rowinfo
def _save_snmpwalk_cache(hostname, fetchoid, rowinfo):
path = _snmpwalk_cache_path(hostname, fetchoid)
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
console.vverbose(" Saving walk of %s to walk cache %s\n" % (fetchoid, path))
store.save_data_to_file(path, rowinfo, pretty=False)
def walk(self,
snmp_config,
oid,
check_plugin_name=None,
table_base_oid=None,
context_name=None):
# type: (snmp_utils.SNMPHostConfig, str, Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> snmp_utils.SNMPRowInfo
if oid.startswith("."):
oid = oid[1:]
if oid.endswith(".*"):
oid_prefix = oid[:-2]
dot_star = True
else:
oid_prefix = oid
dot_star = False
path = cmk.utils.paths.snmpwalks_dir + "/" + snmp_config.hostname
console.vverbose(" Loading %s from %s\n" % (oid, path))
rowinfo = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, str]]
if snmp_config.hostname in _g_walk_cache:
lines = _g_walk_cache[snmp_config.hostname]
else:
try:
lines = open(path).readlines()
except IOError:
raise MKSNMPError("No snmpwalk file %s" % path)
_g_walk_cache[snmp_config.hostname] = lines
begin = 0
end = len(lines)
hit = None
while end - begin > 0:
current = (begin + end) // 2
parts = lines[current].split(None, 1)
comp = parts[0]
hit = self._compare_oids(oid_prefix, comp)
if hit == 0:
break
elif hit == 1: # we are too low
begin = current + 1
else:
end = current
if hit != 0:
return [] # not found
rowinfo = self._collect_until(oid, oid_prefix, lines, current, -1)
rowinfo.reverse()
rowinfo += self._collect_until(oid, oid_prefix, lines, current + 1, 1)
if dot_star:
return [rowinfo[0]]
return rowinfo
def pop_phase():
# type: () -> None
if _is_not_tracking():
return
console.vverbose("[cpu_tracking] Pop phase '%s' (Stack: %r)\n" %
(phase_stack[-1], phase_stack))
_add_times_to_phase()
del phase_stack[-1]
def push_phase(phase):
# type: (str) -> None
if _is_not_tracking():
return
console.vverbose("[cpu_tracking] Push phase '%s' (Stack: %r)\n" %
(phase, phase_stack))
_add_times_to_phase()
phase_stack.append(phase)
def start(initial_phase):
# type: (str) -> None
global times, last_time_snapshot
console.vverbose("[cpu_tracking] Start with phase '%s'\n" % initial_phase)
times = {}
last_time_snapshot = _time_snapshot()
del phase_stack[:]
phase_stack.append(initial_phase)
def _get_cached_snmpwalk(hostname, fetchoid):
path = _snmpwalk_cache_path(hostname, fetchoid)
try:
console.vverbose(" Loading %s from walk cache %s\n" % (fetchoid, path))
return store.load_data_from_file(path)
except Exception:
if cmk.utils.debug.enabled():
raise
console.verbose(" Failed loading walk cache. Continue without it.\n" % path)
return None
def walk(self, snmp_config, oid, check_plugin_name=None, table_base_oid=None,
context_name=None):
# type: (snmp_utils.SNMPHostConfig, str, Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[str]) -> snmp_utils.SNMPRowInfo
protospec = self._snmp_proto_spec(snmp_config)
ipaddress = snmp_config.ipaddress
if snmp_config.is_ipv6_primary:
ipaddress = "[" + ipaddress + "]"
portspec = self._snmp_port_spec(snmp_config)
command = self._snmp_walk_command(snmp_config, context_name)
command += ["-OQ", "-OU", "-On", "-Ot", "%s%s%s" % (protospec, ipaddress, portspec), oid]
# list2cmdline exists, but mypy complains
console.vverbose("Running '%s'\n" % subprocess.list2cmdline(command)) # type: ignore
snmp_process = None
exitstatus = None
rowinfo = [] # type: snmp_utils.SNMPRowInfo
try:
snmp_process = subprocess.Popen(
command,
close_fds=True,
stdin=open(os.devnull),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
rowinfo = self._get_rowinfo_from_snmp_process(snmp_process)
except MKTimeout:
# On timeout exception try to stop the process to prevent child process "leakage"
if snmp_process:
os.kill(snmp_process.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
snmp_process.wait()
raise
finally:
# The stdout and stderr pipe are not closed correctly on a MKTimeout
# Normally these pipes getting closed after p.communicate finishes
# Closing them a second time in a OK scenario won't hurt neither..
if snmp_process:
exitstatus = snmp_process.wait()
if snmp_process.stderr:
error = snmp_process.stderr.read()
snmp_process.stderr.close()
if snmp_process.stdout:
snmp_process.stdout.close()
if exitstatus:
console.verbose(tty.red + tty.bold + "ERROR: " + tty.normal +
"SNMP error: %s\n" % error.strip())
raise MKSNMPError(
"SNMP Error on %s: %s (Exit-Code: %d)" % (ipaddress, error.strip(), exitstatus))
return rowinfo
def get_single_oid(snmp_config,
oid,
check_plugin_name=None,
do_snmp_scan=True):
# type: (snmp_utils.SNMPHostConfig, str, Optional[str], bool) -> Optional[str]
# The OID can end with ".*". In that case we do a snmpgetnext and try to
# find an OID with the prefix in question. The *cache* is working including
# the X, however.
if oid[0] != '.':
if cmk.utils.debug.enabled():
raise MKGeneralException(
"OID definition '%s' does not begin with a '.'" % oid)
else:
oid = '.' + oid
# TODO: Use generic cache mechanism
if _is_in_single_oid_cache(snmp_config, oid):
console.vverbose(" Using cached OID %s: " % oid)
value = _get_oid_from_single_oid_cache(snmp_config, oid)
console.vverbose("%s%s%s%s\n" %
(tty.bold, tty.green, value, tty.normal))
return value
# get_single_oid() can only return a single value. When SNMPv3 is used with multiple
# SNMP contexts, all contextes will be queried until the first answer is received.
if check_plugin_name is not None and snmp_utils.is_snmpv3_host(
snmp_config):
snmp_contexts = _snmpv3_contexts_of(snmp_config, check_plugin_name)
else:
snmp_contexts = [None]
console.vverbose(" Getting OID %s: " % oid)
for context_name in snmp_contexts:
try:
snmp_backend = SNMPBackendFactory().factory(
snmp_config, enforce_stored_walks=_enforce_stored_walks)
value = snmp_backend.get(snmp_config, oid, context_name)
if value is not None:
break # Use first received answer in case of multiple contextes
except Exception:
if cmk.utils.debug.enabled():
raise
value = None
if value is not None:
console.vverbose("%s%s%s%s\n" %
(tty.bold, tty.green, value, tty.normal))
else:
console.vverbose("failed.\n")
set_single_oid_cache(snmp_config, oid, value)
return value
def snmpwalk_on_suboid(hostname, ip, oid, hex_plain = False, context_name = None):
protospec = snmp_proto_spec(hostname)
portspec = snmp_port_spec(hostname)
command = snmp_walk_command(hostname)
if context_name != None:
command += [ "-n", context_name ]
command += [ "-OQ", "-OU", "-On", "-Ot", "%s%s%s" % (protospec, ip, portspec), oid ]
debug_cmd = [ "''" if a == "" else a for a in command ]
console.vverbose("Running '%s'\n" % " ".join(debug_cmd))
snmp_process = subprocess.Popen(command, close_fds=True, stdin=open(os.devnull),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
# Ugly(1): in some cases snmpwalk inserts line feed within one
# dataset. This happens for example on hexdump outputs longer
# than a few bytes. Those dumps are enclosed in double quotes.
# So if the value begins with a double quote, but the line
# does not end with a double quote, we take the next line(s) as
# a continuation line.
rowinfo = []
try:
line_iter = snmp_process.stdout.xreadlines()
while True:
line = line_iter.next().strip()
parts = line.split('=', 1)
if len(parts) < 2:
continue # broken line, must contain =
oid = parts[0].strip()
value = parts[1].strip()
# Filter out silly error messages from snmpwalk >:-P
if value.startswith('No more variables') or value.startswith('End of MIB') \
or value.startswith('No Such Object available') or value.startswith('No Such Instance currently exists'):
continue
if value == '"' or (len(value) > 1 and value[0] == '"' and (value[-1] != '"')): # to be continued
while True: # scan for end of this dataset
nextline = line_iter.next().strip()
value += " " + nextline
if value[-1] == '"':
break
rowinfo.append((oid, strip_snmp_value(value, hex_plain)))
except StopIteration:
pass
error = snmp_process.stderr.read()
exitstatus = snmp_process.wait()
if exitstatus:
console.verbose(tty.red + tty.bold + "ERROR: " + tty.normal + "SNMP error: %s\n" % error.strip())
raise MKSNMPError("SNMP Error on %s: %s (Exit-Code: %d)" % (ip, error.strip(), exitstatus))
return rowinfo
def get_cached_snmpwalk(hostname, fetchoid):
path = cmk.paths.var_dir + "/snmp_cache/" + hostname + "/" + fetchoid
try:
console.vverbose(" Loading %s from walk cache %s\n" % (fetchoid, path))
return eval(file(path).read())
except IOError:
return None # don't print error when not cached yet
except:
if cmk.debug.enabled():
raise
console.verbose("Failed to read cached SNMP walk from %s, ignoring.\n" % path)
return None
def get(self, snmp_config, oid, context_name=None):
if oid.endswith(".*"):
oid_prefix = oid[:-2]
commandtype = "getnext"
else:
oid_prefix = oid
commandtype = "get"
protospec = self._snmp_proto_spec(snmp_config)
ipaddress = snmp_config.ipaddress
if snmp_config.is_ipv6_primary:
ipaddress = "[" + ipaddress + "]"
portspec = self._snmp_port_spec(snmp_config)
command = self._snmp_base_command(commandtype, snmp_config, context_name) + \
[ "-On", "-OQ", "-Oe", "-Ot",
"%s%s%s" % (protospec, ipaddress, portspec),
oid_prefix ]
console.vverbose("Running '%s'\n" % subprocess.list2cmdline(command))
snmp_process = subprocess.Popen(command,
close_fds=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
exitstatus = snmp_process.wait()
if exitstatus:
console.verbose(tty.red + tty.bold + "ERROR: " + tty.normal +
"SNMP error\n")
console.verbose(snmp_process.stderr.read() + "\n")
return None
line = snmp_process.stdout.readline().strip()
if not line:
console.verbose("Error in response to snmpget.\n")
return None
item, value = line.split("=", 1)
value = value.strip()
console.vverbose("SNMP answer: ==> [%s]\n" % value)
if value.startswith('No more variables') or value.startswith('End of MIB') \
or value.startswith('No Such Object available') or value.startswith('No Such Instance currently exists'):
value = None
# In case of .*, check if prefix is the one we are looking for
if commandtype == "getnext" and not item.startswith(oid_prefix + "."):
value = None
# Strip quotes
if value and value.startswith('"') and value.endswith('"'):
value = value[1:-1]
return value
def execute_check(multi_host_sections, hostname, ipaddress, check_plugin_name,
item, params, description):
# Make a bit of context information globally available, so that functions
# called by checks now this context
check_api_utils.set_service(check_plugin_name, description)
item_state.set_item_state_prefix(check_plugin_name, item)
# Skip checks that are not in their check period
period = config.check_period_of(hostname, description)
if period and not cmk_base.core.check_timeperiod(period):
console.verbose(
"Skipping service %s: currently not in timeperiod %s.\n" %
(description, period))
return None
elif period:
console.vverbose("Service %s: timeperiod %s is currently active.\n" %
(description, period))
section_name = cmk_base.check_utils.section_name_of(check_plugin_name)
dont_submit = False
section_content = None
try:
# TODO: There is duplicate code with discovery._execute_discovery(). Find a common place!
try:
section_content = multi_host_sections.get_section_content(
hostname,
ipaddress,
section_name,
for_discovery=False,
service_description=description)
except MKParseFunctionError as e:
x = e.exc_info()
# re-raise the original exception to not destory the trace. This may raise a MKCounterWrapped
# exception which need to lead to a skipped check instead of a crash
raise x[0], x[1], x[2]
# TODO: Move this to a helper function
if section_content is None: # No data for this check type
return False
# In case of SNMP checks but missing agent response, skip this check.
# Special checks which still need to be called even with empty data
# may declare this.
if not section_content and cmk_base.check_utils.is_snmp_check(check_plugin_name) \
and not config.check_info[check_plugin_name]["handle_empty_info"]:
return False
check_function = config.check_info[check_plugin_name].get(
"check_function")
if check_function is None:
check_function = lambda item, params, section_content: (
3, 'UNKNOWN - Check not implemented')
# Call the actual check function
item_state.reset_wrapped_counters()
raw_result = check_function(item, determine_check_params(params),
section_content)
result = sanitize_check_result(
raw_result, cmk_base.check_utils.is_snmp_check(check_plugin_name))
item_state.raise_counter_wrap()
except item_state.MKCounterWrapped as e:
# handle check implementations that do not yet support the
# handling of wrapped counters via exception on their own.
# Do not submit any check result in that case:
console.verbose("%-20s PEND - Cannot compute check result: %s\n" %
(description, e))
dont_submit = True
except MKTimeout:
raise
except Exception as e:
if cmk.utils.debug.enabled():
raise
result = 3, cmk_base.crash_reporting.create_crash_dump(
hostname, check_plugin_name, item,
is_manual_check(hostname, check_plugin_name, item), params,
description, section_content), []
if not dont_submit:
# Now add information about the age of the data in the agent
# sections. This is in data_sources.g_agent_cache_info. For clusters we
# use the oldest of the timestamps, of course.
oldest_cached_at = None
largest_interval = None
def minn(a, b):
if a is None:
return b
elif b is None:
return a
return min(a, b)
for host_sections in multi_host_sections.get_host_sections().values():
section_entries = host_sections.cache_info
if section_name in section_entries:
cached_at, cache_interval = section_entries[section_name]
oldest_cached_at = minn(oldest_cached_at, cached_at)
largest_interval = max(largest_interval, cache_interval)
_submit_check_result(hostname,
description,
result,
cached_at=oldest_cached_at,
cache_interval=largest_interval)
return True
def end():
# type: () -> None
console.vverbose("[cpu_tracking] End\n")
_add_times_to_phase()
del phase_stack[:]
def _snmp_scan(host_config,
on_error="ignore",
for_inv=False,
do_snmp_scan=True,
for_mgmt_board=False):
import cmk_base.inventory_plugins as inventory_plugins
# Make hostname globally available for scan functions.
# This is rarely used, but e.g. the scan for if/if64 needs
# this to evaluate if_disabled_if64_checks.
check_api_utils.set_hostname(host_config.hostname)
snmp.initialize_single_oid_cache(host_config)
console.vverbose(" SNMP scan:\n")
if not config.get_config_cache().in_binary_hostlist(
host_config.hostname, config.snmp_without_sys_descr):
for oid, name in [(".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0", "system description"),
(".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0", "system object")]:
value = snmp.get_single_oid(host_config,
oid,
do_snmp_scan=do_snmp_scan)
if value is None:
raise MKSNMPError(
"Cannot fetch %s OID %s. This might be OK for some bogus devices. "
"In that case please configure the ruleset \"Hosts without system "
"description OID\" to tell Check_MK not to fetch the system "
"description and system object OIDs." % (name, oid))
else:
# Fake OID values to prevent issues with a lot of scan functions
console.vverbose(
" Skipping system description OID "
"(Set .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 and .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0 to \"\")\n")
snmp.set_single_oid_cache(host_config, ".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0", "")
snmp.set_single_oid_cache(host_config, ".1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0", "")
found_check_plugin_names = []
if for_inv:
items = inventory_plugins.inv_info.items()
else:
items = config.check_info.items()
positive_found = []
default_found = []
for check_plugin_name, _unused_check in items:
if config.service_ignored(host_config.hostname, check_plugin_name,
None):
continue
else:
if for_inv and not inventory_plugins.is_snmp_plugin(
check_plugin_name):
continue
elif not for_inv and not cmk_base.check_utils.is_snmp_check(
check_plugin_name):
continue
section_name = cmk_base.check_utils.section_name_of(check_plugin_name)
# The scan function should be assigned to the section_name, because
# subchecks sharing the same SNMP info of course should have
# an identical scan function. But some checks do not do this
# correctly
if check_plugin_name in config.snmp_scan_functions:
scan_function = config.snmp_scan_functions[check_plugin_name]
elif section_name in config.snmp_scan_functions:
scan_function = config.snmp_scan_functions[section_name]
elif section_name in inventory_plugins.inv_info:
scan_function = inventory_plugins.inv_info[section_name].get(
"snmp_scan_function")
else:
scan_function = None
if scan_function:
try:
def oid_function(oid,
default_value=None,
cp_name=check_plugin_name):
value = snmp.get_single_oid(host_config,
oid,
cp_name,
do_snmp_scan=do_snmp_scan)
return default_value if value is None else value
result = scan_function(oid_function)
if result is not None and not isinstance(result, (str, bool)):
if on_error == "warn":
console.warning(
" SNMP scan function of %s returns invalid type %s."
% (check_plugin_name, type(result)))
elif on_error == "raise":
raise MKGeneralException("SNMP Scan aborted.")
elif result:
found_check_plugin_names.append(check_plugin_name)
positive_found.append(check_plugin_name)
except MKGeneralException:
# some error messages which we explicitly want to show to the user
# should be raised through this
raise
except Exception:
if on_error == "warn":
console.warning(
" Exception in SNMP scan function of %s" %
check_plugin_name)
elif on_error == "raise":
raise
else:
found_check_plugin_names.append(check_plugin_name)
default_found.append(check_plugin_name)
_output_snmp_check_plugins("SNMP scan found", positive_found)
if default_found:
_output_snmp_check_plugins("SNMP without scan function", default_found)
filtered = config.filter_by_management_board(host_config.hostname,
found_check_plugin_names,
for_mgmt_board,
for_discovery=True,
for_inventory=for_inv)
_output_snmp_check_plugins("SNMP filtered check plugin names", filtered)
snmp.write_single_oid_cache(host_config)
return sorted(filtered)
def scan_parents_of(config_cache, hosts, silent=False, settings=None):
if settings is None:
settings = {}
if config.monitoring_host:
nagios_ip = ip_lookup.lookup_ipv4_address(config.monitoring_host)
else:
nagios_ip = None
os.putenv("LANG", "")
os.putenv("LC_ALL", "")
# Start processes in parallel
procs = []
for host in hosts:
console.verbose("%s " % host)
try:
ip = ip_lookup.lookup_ipv4_address(host)
command = [
"traceroute", "-w",
"%d" % settings.get("timeout", 8), "-q",
"%d" % settings.get("probes", 2), "-m",
"%d" % settings.get("max_ttl", 10), "-n", ip
]
console.vverbose("Running '%s'\n" % subprocess.list2cmdline(command))
procs.append((host, ip,
subprocess.Popen(command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
close_fds=True)))
except Exception as e:
if cmk.utils.debug.enabled():
raise
procs.append((host, None, "ERROR: %s" % e))
# Output marks with status of each single scan
def dot(color, dot='o'):
if not silent:
console.output(tty.bold + color + dot + tty.normal)
# Now all run and we begin to read the answers. For each host
# we add a triple to gateways: the gateway, a scan state and a diagnostic output
gateways = []
for host, ip, proc_or_error in procs:
if isinstance(proc_or_error, six.string_types):
lines = [proc_or_error]
exitstatus = 1
else:
exitstatus = proc_or_error.wait()
lines = [l.strip() for l in proc_or_error.stdout.readlines()]
if exitstatus:
dot(tty.red, '*')
gateways.append(
(None, "failed", 0, "Traceroute failed with exit code %d" % (exitstatus & 255)))
continue
if len(lines) == 1 and lines[0].startswith("ERROR:"):
message = lines[0][6:].strip()
console.verbose("%s: %s\n", host, message, stream=sys.stderr)
dot(tty.red, "D")
gateways.append((None, "dnserror", 0, message))
continue
elif len(lines) == 0:
if cmk.utils.debug.enabled():
raise MKGeneralException(
"Cannot execute %s. Is traceroute installed? Are you root?" % command)
else:
dot(tty.red, '!')
continue
elif len(lines) < 2:
if not silent:
console.error("%s: %s\n" % (host, ' '.join(lines)))
gateways.append((None, "garbled", 0,
"The output of traceroute seem truncated:\n%s" % ("".join(lines))))
dot(tty.blue)
continue
# Parse output of traceroute:
# traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
# 1 * * *
# 2 10.0.0.254 0.417 ms 0.459 ms 0.670 ms
# 3 172.16.0.254 0.967 ms 1.031 ms 1.544 ms
# 4 217.0.116.201 23.118 ms 25.153 ms 26.959 ms
# 5 217.0.76.134 32.103 ms 32.491 ms 32.337 ms
# 6 217.239.41.106 32.856 ms 35.279 ms 36.170 ms
# 7 74.125.50.149 45.068 ms 44.991 ms *
# 8 * 66.249.94.86 41.052 ms 66.249.94.88 40.795 ms
# 9 209.85.248.59 43.739 ms 41.106 ms 216.239.46.240 43.208 ms
# 10 216.239.48.53 45.608 ms 47.121 ms 64.233.174.29 43.126 ms
# 11 209.85.255.245 49.265 ms 40.470 ms 39.870 ms
# 12 8.8.8.8 28.339 ms 28.566 ms 28.791 ms
routes = []
for line in lines[1:]:
parts = line.split()
route = parts[1]
if route.count('.') == 3:
routes.append(route)
elif route == '*':
routes.append(None) # No answer from this router
else:
if not silent:
console.error("%s: invalid output line from traceroute: '%s'\n" % (host, line))
if len(routes) == 0:
error = "incomplete output from traceroute. No routes found."
console.error("%s: %s\n" % (host, error))
gateways.append((None, "garbled", 0, error))
dot(tty.red)
continue
# Only one entry -> host is directly reachable and gets nagios as parent -
# if nagios is not the parent itself. Problem here: How can we determine
# if the host in question is the monitoring host? The user must configure
# this in monitoring_host.
elif len(routes) == 1:
if ip == nagios_ip:
gateways.append((None, "root", 0, "")) # We are the root-monitoring host
dot(tty.white, 'N')
elif config.monitoring_host:
gateways.append(((config.monitoring_host, nagios_ip, None), "direct", 0, ""))
dot(tty.cyan, 'L')
else:
gateways.append((None, "direct", 0, ""))
continue
# Try far most route which is not identical with host itself
ping_probes = settings.get("ping_probes", 5)
skipped_gateways = 0
route = None
for r in routes[::-1]:
if not r or (r == ip):
continue
# Do (optional) PING check in order to determine if that
# gateway can be monitored via the standard host check
if ping_probes:
if not gateway_reachable_via_ping(r, ping_probes):
console.verbose("(not using %s, not reachable)\n", r, stream=sys.stderr)
skipped_gateways += 1
continue
route = r
break
if not route:
error = "No usable routing information"
if not silent:
console.error("%s: %s\n" % (host, error))
gateways.append((None, "notfound", 0, error))
dot(tty.blue)
continue
# TTLs already have been filtered out)
gateway_ip = route
gateway = _ip_to_hostname(config_cache, route)
if gateway:
console.verbose("%s(%s) ", gateway, gateway_ip)
else:
console.verbose("%s ", gateway_ip)
# Try to find DNS name of host via reverse DNS lookup
dns_name = _ip_to_dnsname(gateway_ip)
gateways.append(((gateway, gateway_ip, dns_name), "gateway", skipped_gateways, ""))
dot(tty.green, 'G')
return gateways
def save_snmpwalk_cache(hostname, fetchoid, rowinfo):
base_dir = cmk.paths.var_dir + "/snmp_cache/" + hostname + "/"
if not os.path.exists(base_dir):
os.makedirs(base_dir)
console.vverbose(" Caching walk of %s\n" % fetchoid)
file(base_dir + fetchoid, "w").write("%r\n" % rowinfo)
def get_stored_snmpwalk(hostname, oid):
if oid.startswith("."):
oid = oid[1:]
if oid.endswith(".*"):
oid_prefix = oid[:-2]
dot_star = True
else:
oid_prefix = oid
dot_star = False
path = cmk.paths.snmpwalks_dir + "/" + hostname
console.vverbose(" Loading %s from %s\n" % (oid, path))
rowinfo = []
# New implementation: use binary search
def to_bin_string(oid):
try:
return tuple(map(int, oid.strip(".").split(".")))
except:
raise MKGeneralException("Invalid OID %s" % oid)
def compare_oids(a, b):
aa = to_bin_string(a)
bb = to_bin_string(b)
if len(aa) <= len(bb) and bb[:len(aa)] == aa:
result = 0
else:
result = cmp(aa, bb)
return result
if hostname in g_walk_cache:
lines = g_walk_cache[hostname]
else:
try:
lines = file(path).readlines()
except IOError:
raise MKSNMPError("No snmpwalk file %s" % path)
g_walk_cache[hostname] = lines
begin = 0
end = len(lines)
hit = None
while end - begin > 0:
current = (begin + end) / 2
parts = lines[current].split(None, 1)
comp = parts[0]
hit = compare_oids(oid_prefix, comp)
if hit == 0:
break
elif hit == 1: # we are too low
begin = current + 1
else:
end = current
if hit != 0:
return [] # not found
def collect_until(index, direction):
rows = []
# Handle case, where we run after the end of the lines list
if index >= len(lines):
if direction > 0:
return []
else:
index -= 1
while True:
line = lines[index]
parts = line.split(None, 1)
o = parts[0]
if o.startswith('.'):
o = o[1:]
if o == oid or o.startswith(oid_prefix + "."):
if len(parts) > 1:
try:
value = cmk_base.agent_simulator.process(parts[1])
except:
value = parts[1] # agent simulator missing in precompiled mode
else:
value = ""
# Fix for missing starting oids
rows.append(('.'+o, strip_snmp_value(value)))
index += direction
if index < 0 or index >= len(lines):
break
else:
break
return rows
rowinfo = collect_until(current, -1)
rowinfo.reverse()
rowinfo += collect_until(current + 1, 1)
if dot_star:
return [ rowinfo[0] ]
else:
return rowinfo