def concat_convert_from_mmap(full_file_paths, reshape=True):
folder_path, mmap_path_start = os.path.split(full_file_paths[0])
mmap_path_end = os.path.split(full_file_paths[-1])[1]
mmap_path_out = mmap_path_start[:11] + mmap_path_end[:11]
print('starting chunk with', mmap_path_start)
#load 1st array
frames_0, dims, T = mmp.load_memmap(full_file_paths[0])
concatenated = np.array(frames_0)
dims_list = [dims]
T_list = [T]
#join arrays frame by frame
for file_name in full_file_paths[1:]:
frames, dims, T = mmp.load_memmap(file_name)
concatenated = np.concatenate((concatenated, np.array(frames)), axis=1)
dims_list.append(dims)
T_list.append(T)
if reshape:
print('reshaping')
reshaped = caiman_mmap_to_hdf(concatenated, dims)
output_fname = save_to_hdf(folder_path, mmap_path_out, reshaped)
print(mmap_path_out, 'done')
return ()
def test_load_raises_multiple_ext():
fname = "a.mmap.mma"
try:
mmapping.load_memmap(fname)
except ValueError:
assert True
else:
assert False
def convert_from_mmap(full_file_path):
folder_path, mmap_path = os.path.split(full_file_path)
frames, dims, T = mmp.load_memmap(full_file_path)
frames_array = np.array(frames)
output_fname = save_to_hdf(folder_path, mmap_path, frames_array)
print(mmap_path, 'done')
return ()
def fft_psd_multithreading(args):
"""helper function to parallelize get_noise_fft
Parameters:
-----------
Y: ndarray
input movie (n_pixels x Time), can be also memory mapped file
sn_s: ndarray (memory mapped)
file where to store the results of computation.
i: int
pixel index start
num_pixels: int
number of pixel to select starting from i
**kwargs: dict
arguments to be passed to get_noise_fft
"""
(Y,i,num_pixels,kwargs)=args
Yold=Y
if isinstance(Y,basestring):
Y,_,_=load_memmap(Y)
idxs=list(range(i,i+num_pixels))
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
print(len(idxs))
# print(kwargs)
res,psx=get_noise_fft(Y[idxs], **kwargs)
#print("[Worker %d] sn for row %d is %f" % (os.getpid(), i, sn_s[0]))
return (idxs,res,psx)
def fft_psd_multithreading(args):
"""helper function to parallelize get_noise_fft
Parameters:
-----------
Y: ndarray
input movie (n_pixels x Time), can be also memory mapped file
sn_s: ndarray (memory mapped)
file where to store the results of computation.
i: int
pixel index start
num_pixels: int
number of pixel to select starting from i
**kwargs: dict
arguments to be passed to get_noise_fft
"""
(Y, i, num_pixels, kwargs) = args
Yold = Y
if isinstance(Y, basestring):
Y, _, _ = load_memmap(Y)
idxs = list(range(i, i + num_pixels))
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
print(len(idxs))
# print(kwargs)
res, psx = get_noise_fft(Y[idxs], **kwargs)
#print("[Worker %d] sn for row %d is %f" % (os.getpid(), i, sn_s[0]))
return (idxs, res, psx)
def function_place_holder(args_in):
file_name, idx_,shapes,function, args, kwargs = args_in
Yr, _, _ = load_memmap(file_name)
Yr = Yr[idx_,:]
Yr.filename=file_name
d,T=Yr.shape
Y=np.reshape(Yr,(shapes[1],shapes[0],T),order='F').transpose([2,0,1])
[T,d1,d2]=Y.shape
res_fun = function(Y,*args,**kwargs)
if type(res_fun) is not tuple:
if res_fun.shape == (d1,d2):
print('** reshaping form 2D to 1D')
res_fun = np.reshape(res_fun,d1*d2,order = 'F')
return res_fun
def save_portion(pars):
big_mov,d,tot_frames,fnames,idx_start,idx_end =pars
big_mov = np.memmap(big_mov, mode='r+', dtype=np.float32,shape=(d, tot_frames), order='C')
Ttot=0
Yr_tot=np.zeros((idx_end-idx_start,tot_frames))
print((Yr_tot.shape))
for f in fnames:
print(f)
Yr,dims,T=load_memmap(f)
print((idx_start,idx_end))
Yr_tot[:,Ttot:Ttot+T]=np.array(Yr[idx_start:idx_end])
Ttot=Ttot+T
del Yr
big_mov[idx_start:idx_end,:]=Yr_tot
del Yr_tot
print('done')
del big_mov
return Ttot
def save_portion(pars):
big_mov,d,tot_frames,fnames,idx_start,idx_end =pars
big_mov = np.memmap(big_mov, mode='r+', dtype=np.float32,shape=(d, tot_frames), order='C')
Ttot=0
Yr_tot=np.zeros((idx_end-idx_start,tot_frames))
print((Yr_tot.shape))
for f in fnames:
print(f)
Yr,dims,T=load_memmap(f)
print((idx_start,idx_end))
Yr_tot[:,Ttot:Ttot+T]=np.array(Yr[idx_start:idx_end])
Ttot=Ttot+T
del Yr
big_mov[idx_start:idx_end,:]=Yr_tot
del Yr_tot
print('done')
del big_mov
return Ttot
def dot_place_holder(par):
from caiman.mmapping import load_memmap
import pickle
A_name,idx_to_pass,b_,transpose = par
A_, _, _ = load_memmap(A_name)
b_ = pickle.loads(b_)
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
#print((idx_to_pass[-1]))
if 'sparse' in str(type(b_)):
if transpose:
outp = (b_.T.tocsc()[:,idx_to_pass].dot(A_[idx_to_pass])).T
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
del b_
return idx_to_pass, outp
else:
outp = (b_.T.dot(A_[idx_to_pass].T)).T
del b_
return idx_to_pass,outp
else:
if transpose:
outp = A_[idx_to_pass].dot(b_[idx_to_pass])
del b_
return idx_to_pass, outp
else:
outp = A_[idx_to_pass].dot(b_)
del b_
return idx_to_pass,outp
def dot_place_holder(par):
from caiman.mmapping import load_memmap
import pickle
A_name,idx_to_pass,b_,transpose = par
A_, _, _ = load_memmap(A_name)
b_ = pickle.loads(b_)
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
print((idx_to_pass[-1]))
if 'sparse' in str(type(b_)):
if transpose:
return idx_to_pass,(b_.T.tocsc()[:,idx_to_pass].dot(A_[idx_to_pass])).T
else:
return idx_to_pass,(b_.T.dot(A_[idx_to_pass].T)).T
else:
if transpose:
return idx_to_pass,A_[idx_to_pass].dot(b_[idx_to_pass])
else:
return idx_to_pass,A_[idx_to_pass].dot(b_)
def update_spatial_components(Y, C=None, f=None, A_in=None, sn=None, dims=None, min_size=3, max_size=8, dist=3, normalize_yyt_one=True,
method='ellipse', expandCore=None, dview=None, n_pixels_per_process=128,
medw=(3, 3), thr_method='nrg', maxthr=0.1, nrgthr=0.9999, extract_cc=True,
se=np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.int), ss=np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.int), nb=1, method_ls='nnls_L0'):
"""update spatial footprints and background through Basis Pursuit Denoising
for each pixel i solve the problem
[A(i,:),b(i)] = argmin sum(A(i,:))
subject to
|| Y(i,:) - A(i,:)*C + b(i)*f || <= sn(i)*sqrt(T);
for each pixel the search is limited to a few spatial components
Parameters
----------
Y: np.ndarray (2D or 3D)
movie, raw data in 2D or 3D (pixels x time).
C: np.ndarray
calcium activity of each neuron.
f: np.ndarray
temporal profile of background activity.
A_in: np.ndarray
spatial profile of background activity. If A_in is boolean then it defines the spatial support of A.
Otherwise it is used to determine it through determine_search_location
dims: [optional] tuple
x, y[, z] movie dimensions
min_size: [optional] int
max_size: [optional] int
dist: [optional] int
sn: [optional] float
noise associated with each pixel if known
backend [optional] str
'ipyparallel', 'single_thread'
single_thread:no parallelization. It can be used with small datasets.
ipyparallel: uses ipython clusters and then send jobs to each of them
SLURM: use the slurm scheduler
n_pixels_per_process: [optional] int
number of pixels to be processed by each thread
method: [optional] string
method used to expand the search for pixels 'ellipse' or 'dilate'
expandCore: [optional] scipy.ndimage.morphology
if method is dilate this represents the kernel used for expansion
dview: view on ipyparallel client
you need to create an ipyparallel client and pass a view on the processors (client = Client(), dview=client[:])
medw, thr_method, maxthr, nrgthr, extract_cc, se, ss: [optional]
Parameters for components post-processing. Refer to spatial.threshold_components for more details
nb: [optional] int
Number of background components
method_ls:
method to perform the regression for the basis pursuit denoising.
'nnls_L0'. Nonnegative least square with L0 penalty
'lasso_lars' lasso lars function from scikit learn
'lasso_lars_old' lasso lars from old implementation, will be deprecated
normalize_yyt_one: bool
wheter to norrmalize the C and A matrices so that diag(C*C.T) are ones
Returns
--------
A: np.ndarray
new estimate of spatial footprints
b: np.ndarray
new estimate of spatial background
C: np.ndarray
temporal components (updated only when spatial components are completely removed)
f: np.ndarray
same as f_in except if empty component deleted.
"""
C = np.array(C)
if normalize_yyt_one:
# cct=np.diag(C.dot(C.T))
nr_C = np.shape(C)[0]
d = scipy.sparse.lil_matrix((nr_C, nr_C))
d.setdiag(np.sqrt(np.sum(C**2, 1)))
A_in = A_in * d
C = old_div(C, np.sqrt(np.sum(C**2, 1)[:, np.newaxis]))
if expandCore is None:
expandCore = iterate_structure(generate_binary_structure(2, 1), 2).astype(int)
if dims is None:
raise Exception('You need to define the input dimensions')
if Y.ndim < 2 and not isinstance(Y, basestring):
Y = np.atleast_2d(Y)
if Y.shape[1] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix Y must be pixels x time')
if C is not None:
C = np.atleast_2d(C)
if C.shape[1] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix C must be neurons x time')
if f is not None:
f = np.atleast_2d(f)
if f.shape[1] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix f must be background comps x time ')
if (A_in is None) and (C is None):
raise Exception('Either A or C need to be determined')
if A_in is not None:
if len(A_in.shape) == 1:
A_in = np.atleast_2d(A_in).T
if A_in.shape[0] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix A must be pixels x neurons ')
start_time = time.time()
[d, T] = np.shape(Y)
if A_in is None:
A_in = np.ones((d, np.shape(C)[1]), dtype=bool)
if n_pixels_per_process > d:
print(
'The number of pixels per process (n_pixels_per_process) is larger than the total number of pixels!! Decreasing suitably.')
n_pixels_per_process = d
if f is not None:
nb = f.shape[0]
else:
if b is not None:
nb = b.shape[1]
if A_in.dtype == bool:
IND = A_in.copy()
print("spatial support for each components given by the user")
if C is None:
INDav = old_div(IND.astype('float32'), np.sum(IND, axis=0))
px = (np.sum(IND, axis=1) > 0)
model = NMF(n_components=nb, init='random', random_state=0)
b = model.fit_transform(np.maximum(Y[~px, :], 0))
f = model.components_.squeeze()
#f = np.mean(Y[~px,:],axis=0)
Y_resf = np.dot(Y, f.T)
b = np.fmax(Y_resf.dot(np.linalg.inv(f.dot(f.T)), 0))
#b = np.fmax(Y_resf / scipy.linalg.norm(f)**2, 0)
C = np.fmax(csr_matrix(INDav.T).dot(Y) - np.outer(INDav.T.dot(b), f), 0)
f = np.atleast_2d(f)
else:
IND = determine_search_location(
A_in, dims, method=method, min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size, dist=dist, expandCore=expandCore, dview=dview)
print("found spatial support for each component")
if C is None:
raise Exception('You need to provide estimate of C and f')
print((np.shape(A_in)))
Cf = np.vstack((C, f)) # create matrix that include background components
nr, _ = np.shape(C) # number of neurons
ind2_ = [np.hstack((np.where(iid_)[0], nr + np.arange(f.shape[0])))
if np.size(np.where(iid_)[0]) > 0 else [] for iid_ in IND]
if os.environ.get('SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR') is not None:
tmpf = os.environ.get('SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR')
print(('cluster temporary folder:' + tmpf))
folder = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=tmpf)
else:
folder = tempfile.mkdtemp()
if dview is None:
Y_name = Y
C_name = Cf
else:
C_name = os.path.join(folder, 'C_temp.npy')
np.save(C_name, Cf)
if type(Y) is np.core.memmap: # if input file is already memory mapped then find the filename
Y_name = Y.filename
# if not create a memory mapped version (necessary for parallelization)
elif isinstance(Y, basestring) or dview is None:
Y_name = Y
else:
raise Exception('Not implemented consistently')
Y_name = os.path.join(folder, 'Y_temp.npy')
np.save(Y_name, Y)
Y, _, _, _ = load_memmap(Y_name)
# create arguments to be passed to the function. Here we are grouping
# bunch of pixels to be processed by each thread
# pixel_groups = [(Y_name, C_name, sn, ind2_, range(i, i + n_pixels_per_process))
# for i in range(0, np.prod(dims) - n_pixels_per_process + 1,
# n_pixels_per_process)]
cct = np.diag(C.dot(C.T))
rank_f = nb
pixel_groups = []
for i in range(0, np.prod(dims) - n_pixels_per_process + 1, n_pixels_per_process):
pixel_groups.append([Y_name, C_name, sn, ind2_, list(
range(i, i + n_pixels_per_process)), method_ls, cct, rank_f])
if i < np.prod(dims):
pixel_groups.append([Y_name, C_name, sn, ind2_, list(
range(i, np.prod(dims))), method_ls, cct, rank_f])
A_ = np.zeros((d, nr + np.size(f, 0)))
print('Starting Update Spatial Components')
#serial_result = map(lars_regression_noise_ipyparallel, pixel_groups)
if dview is not None:
parallel_result = dview.map_sync(regression_ipyparallel, pixel_groups)
dview.results.clear()
for chunk in parallel_result:
for pars in chunk:
px, idxs_, a = pars
A_[px, idxs_] = a
else:
parallel_result = list(map(regression_ipyparallel, pixel_groups))
for chunk in parallel_result:
for pars in chunk:
px, idxs_, a = pars
A_[px, idxs_] = a
##
# Cf_ = [Cf[idx_, :] for idx_ in ind2_]
#
# #% LARS regression
# A_ = np.hstack((np.zeros((d, nr)), np.zeros((d, np.size(f, 0)))))
#
# for c, y, s, id2_, px in zip(Cf_, Y, sn, ind2_, range(d)):
# if px % 1000 == 0:
# print px
# if np.size(c) > 0:
# _, _, a, _, _ = lars_regression_noise_old(y, np.array(c.T), 1, sn[px]**2 * T)
# if np.isscalar(a):
# A_[px, id2_] = a
# else:
# A_[px, id2_] = a.T
##
#%
print('Updated Spatial Components')
A_ = threshold_components(A_, dims, dview=dview, medw=medw, thr_method=thr_method,
maxthr=maxthr, nrgthr=nrgthr, extract_cc=extract_cc, se=se, ss=ss)
print("threshold")
ff = np.where(np.sum(A_, axis=0) == 0) # remove empty components
if np.size(ff) > 0:
ff = ff[0]
print('eliminating {} empty components!!'.format(len(ff)))
A_ = np.delete(A_, list(ff), 1)
C = np.delete(C, list(ff), 0)
background_ff = list(filter(lambda i: i > 0, ff-nr))
f = np.delete(f, background_ff, 0)
nr = nr - (len(ff) - len(background_ff))
nb = nb - len(background_ff)
A_ = A_[:, :nr]
A_ = coo_matrix(A_)
#import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
# Y_resf = np.dot(Y, f.T) - A_.dot(coo_matrix(C[:nr, :]).dot(f.T))
print("Computing residuals")
if 'memmap' in str(type(Y)):
Y_resf = parallel_dot_product(Y, f.T, block_size=1000, dview=dview) - \
A_.dot(coo_matrix(C[:nr, :]).dot(f.T))
else:
Y_resf = np.dot(Y, f.T) - A_.dot(coo_matrix(C[:nr, :]).dot(f.T))
print("Computing A_bas")
A_bas = np.fmax(Y_resf.dot(np.linalg.inv(f.dot(f.T))), 0) # update baseline based on residual
# A_bas = np.fmax(Y_resf / scipy.linalg.norm(f)**2, 0) # update baseline based on residual
# baseline based on residual
b = A_bas
print(("--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time)))
try: # clean up
# remove temporary file created
print("Remove temporary file created")
shutil.rmtree(folder)
except:
raise Exception("Failed to delete: " + folder)
# if A_in.dtype == bool:
# return A_, b, C, f
# else:
# return A_, b, C
return A_, b, C, f
def regression_ipyparallel(pars):
# need to import since it is run from within the server
import numpy as np
import sys
import gc
from sklearn import linear_model
Y_name, C_name, noise_sn, idxs_C, idxs_Y, method_least_square, cct, rank_f = pars
if isinstance(Y_name, basestring):
# print("Reloading Y")
Y, _, _ = load_memmap(Y_name)
Y = np.array(Y[idxs_Y, :])
else:
Y = Y_name[idxs_Y, :]
if isinstance(C_name, basestring):
#print("Reloading Y")
C = np.load(C_name, mmap_mode='r')
C = np.array(C)
else:
C = C_name
_, T = np.shape(C)
#sys.stdout = open(str(os.getpid()) + ".out", "w")
As = []
# print "*****************:" + str(idxs_Y[0]) + ',' + str(idxs_Y[-1])
print('updating lars')
# import os
# print('**' + str(os.environ['OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS']))
for y, px in zip(Y, idxs_Y):
# print str(time.time()-st) + ": Pixel" + str(px)
# print px,len(idxs_C),C.shape
c = C[idxs_C[px], :]
idx_only_neurons = idxs_C[px]
cct_ = cct[idx_only_neurons[:-rank_f]]
if np.size(c) > 0:
sn = noise_sn[px]**2 * T
if method_least_square == 'lasso_lars_old': # lasso lars from old implementation, will be deprecated
a = lars_regression_noise_old(y, c.T, 1, sn)[2]
elif method_least_square == 'nnls_L0': # Nonnegative least square with L0 penalty
a = nnls_L0(c.T, y, 1.2 * sn)
elif method_least_square == 'lasso_lars': # lasso lars function from scikit learn
#a, RSS = scipy.optimize.nnls(c.T, np.ravel(y))
# RSS = RSS * RSS
# if RSS <= 2*sn: # hard noise constraint hardly feasible
lambda_lasso = .5 * noise_sn[px] * np.sqrt(np.max(cct_)) / T
# lambda_lasso=1
clf = linear_model.LassoLars(alpha=lambda_lasso, positive=True)
a_lrs = clf.fit(np.array(c.T), np.ravel(y))
a = a_lrs.coef_
# else:
# print 'Problem infeasible'
# pl.cla()
# pl.plot(a.T.dot(c));
# pl.plot(y)
# pl.pause(3)
else:
raise Exception('Least Square Method not found!' + method_least_square)
if not np.isscalar(a):
a = a.T
As.append((px, idxs_C[px], a))
print('clearing variables')
if isinstance(Y_name, basestring):
#print("deleting Y")
del Y
if isinstance(C_name, basestring):
del C
if isinstance(Y_name, basestring):
gc.collect()
print('done!')
return As
def load(file_name,fr=30,start_time=0,meta_data=None,subindices=None,shape=None,num_frames_sub_idx=np.inf):
'''
load movie from file.
Parameters
-----------
file_name: string
name of file. Possible extensions are tif, avi, npy, (npz and hdf5 are usable only if saved by calblitz)
fr: float
frame rate
start_time: float
initial time for frame 1
meta_data: dict
same as for calblitz.movie
subindices: iterable indexes
for loading only portion of the movie
shape: tuple of two values
dimension of the movie along x and y if loading from a two dimensional numpy array
Returns
-------
mov: calblitz.movie
'''
# case we load movie from file
if os.path.exists(file_name):
name, extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)[:2]
if extension == '.tif' or extension == '.tiff': # load avi file
if subindices is not None:
input_arr = imread(file_name)[subindices, :, :]
else:
input_arr = imread(file_name)
input_arr = np.squeeze(input_arr)
elif extension == '.avi': # load avi file
if subindices is not None:
raise Exception('Subindices not implemented')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(file_name)
try:
length = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
except:
print('Roll back top opencv 2')
length = int(cap.get(cv2.cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
width = int(cap.get(cv2.cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
input_arr=np.zeros((length, height,width),dtype=np.uint8)
counter=0
ret=True
while True:
# Capture frame-by-frame
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
input_arr[counter]=frame[:,:,0]
counter=counter+1
if not counter%100:
print(counter)
# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
elif extension == '.npy': # load npy file
if subindices is not None:
input_arr=np.load(file_name)[subindices]
else:
input_arr=np.load(file_name)
if input_arr.ndim==2:
if shape is not None:
d,T=np.shape(input_arr)
d1,d2=shape
input_arr=np.transpose(np.reshape(input_arr,(d1,d2,T),order='F'),(2,0,1))
else:
raise Exception('Loaded vector is 2D , you need to provide the shape parameter')
elif extension == '.mat': # load npy file
input_arr=loadmat(file_name)['data']
input_arr=np.rollaxis(input_arr,2,-3)
if subindices is not None:
input_arr=input_arr[subindices]
elif extension == '.npz': # load movie from saved file
if subindices is not None:
raise Exception('Subindices not implemented')
with np.load(file_name) as f:
return movie(**f)
elif extension== '.hdf5':
with h5py.File(file_name, "r") as f:
attrs=dict(f['mov'].attrs)
#print attrs
if meta_data in attrs:
attrs['meta_data']=cpk.loads(attrs['meta_data'])
if subindices is None:
# fr=f['fr'],start_time=f['start_time'],file_name=f['file_name']
return movie(f['mov'],**attrs)
else:
return movie(f['mov'][subindices],**attrs)
elif extension == '.mmap':
filename=os.path.split(file_name)[-1]
fpart=filename.split('_')[1:-1]
Yr, dims, T = load_memmap(filename)
d1, d2 = dims
images = np.reshape(Yr.T, [T] + list(dims), order='F')
print('mmap')
return movie(images,fr=fr)
elif extension == '.sbx':
print('sbx')
return movie(sbxread(file_name[:-4],num_frames_sub_idx).transpose([0,3,2,1]),fr=fr)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown file type')
else:
raise Exception('File not found!')
return movie(input_arr,fr=fr,start_time=start_time,file_name=os.path.split(file_name)[-1], meta_data=meta_data)
else:
pars.append([f,os.path.splitext(f)[0],resize_fact[idx],remove_init,idx_xy,order,xy_shifts[idx],add_to_movie,border_to_0])
if dview is not None:
fnames_new=dview.map_sync(save_place_holder,pars)
else:
fnames_new=list(map(save_place_holder,pars))
return fnames_new
#%%
def save_memmap_join(mmap_fnames,base_name=None, n_chunks=6, dview=None,async=False):
tot_frames=0
order='C'
for f in mmap_fnames:
Yr,dims,T=load_memmap(f)
print((f,T))
tot_frames+=T
del Yr
d=np.prod(dims)
if base_name is None:
base_name = mmap_fnames[0]
base_name = base_name[:base_name.find('_d1_')]+'-#-'+str(len(mmap_fnames))
fname_tot = base_name + '_d1_' + str(dims[0]) + '_d2_' + str(dims[1]) + '_d3_' + str(1 if len(dims) == 2 else dims[2]) + '_order_' + str(order) + '_frames_' + str(tot_frames) + '_.mmap'
fname_tot = os.path.join(os.path.split(mmap_fnames[0])[0],fname_tot)
print(fname_tot)
def cnmf_patches(args_in):
import numpy as np
import caiman as cm
import time
import logging
from caiman.source_extraction.cnmf import cnmf as cnmf
# file_name, idx_,shapes,p,gSig,K,fudge_fact=args_in
file_name, idx_, shapes, options = args_in
name_log = os.path.basename(file_name[:-5]) + '_LOG_ ' + str(
idx_[0]) + '_' + str(idx_[-1])
logger = logging.getLogger(name_log)
hdlr = logging.FileHandler('./' + name_log)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s')
hdlr.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(hdlr)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
p = options['temporal_params']['p']
logger.info('START')
logger.info('Read file')
Yr, _, _ = load_memmap(file_name)
Yr = Yr[idx_, :]
if (np.sum(np.abs(np.diff(Yr)))) > 0.1:
#Yr.filename=file_name
d, T = Yr.shape
# Y=np.reshape(Yr,(shapes[1],shapes[0],T),order='F')
# Y.filename=file_name
# dims = shapes[1],shapes[0]
dims = shapes #shapes[1],shapes[0],shapes[2]
images = np.reshape(Yr.T, [T] + list(dims), order='F')
#images.filename=file_name
cnm = cnmf.CNMF(n_processes = 1, k = options['init_params']['K'], gSig = options['init_params']['gSig'], merge_thresh = options['merging']['thr'], p = p, dview = None, Ain = None, Cin = None, f_in = None, do_merge = True,\
ssub = options['init_params']['ssub'], tsub = options['init_params']['ssub'], p_ssub = 1, p_tsub = 1, method_init = options['init_params']['method'], alpha_snmf = options['init_params']['alpha_snmf'],\
rf=None,stride=None, memory_fact=1, gnb = options['init_params']['nb'],\
only_init_patch = options['patch_params']['only_init']\
,method_deconvolution = options['temporal_params']['method'], n_pixels_per_process = options['preprocess_params']['n_pixels_per_process'],\
block_size = options['temporal_params']['block_size'], check_nan = options['preprocess_params']['check_nan'],\
skip_refinement = options['patch_params']['skip_refinement'],N_iterations_refinement=options['patch_params']['nIter'])
cnm = cnm.fit(images)
Yr = []
images = []
return idx_, shapes, scipy.sparse.coo_matrix(
cnm.A
), cnm.b, cnm.C, cnm.f, cnm.S, cnm.bl, cnm.c1, cnm.neurons_sn, cnm.g, cnm.sn, cnm.options, cnm.YrA.T
# [d1,d2,T]=Y.shape
#
# options['spatial_params']['dims']=(d1,d2)
# logger.info('Preprocess Data')
# Yr,sn,g,psx=cm.source_extraction.cnmf.pre_processing.preprocess_data(Yr,**options['preprocess_params'])
#
#
# logger.info('Initialize Components')
#
# Ain, Cin, b_in, f_in, center=cm.source_extraction.cnmf.initialization.initialize_components(Y, **options['init_params'])
#
# nA = np.squeeze(np.array(np.sum(np.square(Ain),axis=0)))
#
# nr=nA.size
# Cin=coo_matrix(Cin)
#
#
# YA = (Ain.T.dot(Yr).T)*scipy.sparse.spdiags(old_div(1.,nA),0,nr,nr)
# AA = ((Ain.T.dot(Ain))*scipy.sparse.spdiags(old_div(1.,nA),0,nr,nr))
# YrA = YA - Cin.T.dot(AA)
# Cin=Cin.todense()
#
# if options['patch_params']['only_init']:
#
# return idx_,shapes, coo_matrix(Ain), b_in, Cin, f_in, None, None , None, None, g, sn, options, YrA.T
#
# else:
#
# raise Exception('Bug here, need to double check. For now set ["patch_params"]["only_init"] = True')
# logger.info('Spatial Update')
# A,b,Cin, f_in = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.spatial.update_spatial_components(Yr, Cin, f_in, Ain, sn=sn, **options['spatial_params'])
# options['temporal_params']['p'] = 0 # set this to zero for fast updating without deconvolution
#
# import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
#
# logger.info('Temporal Update')
# C,f,S,bl,c1,neurons_sn,g,YrA = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.temporal.update_temporal_components(Yr,A,b,Cin,f_in,bl=None,c1=None,sn=None,g=None,**options['temporal_params'])
#
# logger.info('Merge Components')
# A_m,C_m,nr_m,merged_ROIs,S_m,bl_m,c1_m,sn_m,g_m=cm.source_extraction.cnmf.merging.merge_components(Yr,A,b,C,f,S,sn,options['temporal_params'], options['spatial_params'], bl=bl, c1=c1, sn=neurons_sn, g=g, thr=options['merging']['thr'], fast_merge = True)
#
# logger.info('Update Spatial II')
# A2,b2,C2,f = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.spatial.update_spatial_components(Yr, C_m, f, A_m, sn=sn, **options['spatial_params'])
#
# logger.info('Update Temporal II')
# options['temporal_params']['p'] = p # set it back to original value to perform full deconvolution
# C2,f2,S2,bl2,c12,neurons_sn2,g21,YrA = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.temporal.update_temporal_components(Yr,A2,b2,C2,f,bl=None,c1=None,sn=None,g=None,**options['temporal_params'])
#
#
# Y=[]
# Yr=[]
#
# logger.info('Done!')
# return idx_,shapes,A2,b2,C2,f2,S2,bl2,c12,neurons_sn2,g21,sn,options,YrA
else:
return None
def cnmf_patches(args_in):
import numpy as np
import caiman as cm
import time
import logging
# file_name, idx_,shapes,p,gSig,K,fudge_fact=args_in
file_name, idx_, shapes, options = args_in
name_log = os.path.basename(file_name[:-5]) + '_LOG_ ' + str(
idx_[0]) + '_' + str(idx_[-1])
logger = logging.getLogger(name_log)
hdlr = logging.FileHandler('./' + name_log)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s')
hdlr.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(hdlr)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
p = options['temporal_params']['p']
logger.info('START')
logger.info('Read file')
Yr, _, _ = load_memmap(file_name)
Yr = Yr[idx_, :]
if (np.sum(np.abs(np.diff(Yr)))) > 0.1:
Yr.filename = file_name
d, T = Yr.shape
Y = np.reshape(Yr, (shapes[1], shapes[0], T), order='F')
Y.filename = file_name
[d1, d2, T] = Y.shape
options['spatial_params']['dims'] = (d1, d2)
logger.info('Preprocess Data')
Yr, sn, g, psx = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.pre_processing.preprocess_data(
Yr, **options['preprocess_params'])
logger.info('Initialize Components')
Ain, Cin, b_in, f_in, center = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.initialization.initialize_components(
Y, **options['init_params'])
nA = np.squeeze(np.array(np.sum(np.square(Ain), axis=0)))
nr = nA.size
Cin = coo_matrix(Cin)
YA = (Ain.T.dot(Yr).T) * scipy.sparse.spdiags(old_div(1., nA), 0, nr,
nr)
AA = ((Ain.T.dot(Ain)) *
scipy.sparse.spdiags(old_div(1., nA), 0, nr, nr))
YrA = YA - Cin.T.dot(AA)
Cin = Cin.todense()
if options['patch_params']['only_init']:
return idx_, shapes, coo_matrix(
Ain
), b_in, Cin, f_in, None, None, None, None, g, sn, options, YrA.T
else:
logger.info('Spatial Update')
A, b, Cin = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.spatial.update_spatial_components(
Yr, Cin, f_in, Ain, sn=sn, **options['spatial_params'])
options['temporal_params'][
'p'] = 0 # set this to zero for fast updating without deconvolution
logger.info('Temporal Update')
C, f, S, bl, c1, neurons_sn, g, YrA = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.temporal.update_temporal_components(
Yr,
A,
b,
Cin,
f_in,
bl=None,
c1=None,
sn=None,
g=None,
**options['temporal_params'])
options['temporal_params'][
'p'] = p # set it back to original value to perform full deconvolution
logger.info('Merge Components')
A, C, nr, merged_ROIs, S, bl, c1, neurons_sn, g = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.merging.merge_components(
Yr,
A,
b,
C,
f,
S,
sn,
options['temporal_params'],
options['spatial_params'],
bl=bl,
c1=c1,
sn=neurons_sn,
g=g,
thr=options['merging']['thr'],
fast_merge=True)
for it in range(options['patch_params']['nIter']):
logger.info('Starting Iteration ' + str(it))
# spatial update
A, b, C = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.spatial.update_spatial_components(
Yr, C, f, A, sn=sn, **options['spatial_params'])
# temporal update
C, f, S, bl, c1, neurons_sn, g, YrA = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.temporal.update_temporal_components(
Yr,
A,
b,
C,
f,
bl=None,
c1=None,
sn=None,
g=None,
**options['temporal_params'])
# merge
A, C, nr, merged_ROIs, S, bl, c1, neurons_sn, g = cm.source_extraction.cnmf.merging.merge_components(
Yr,
A,
b,
C,
f,
S,
sn,
options['temporal_params'],
options['spatial_params'],
bl=bl,
c1=c1,
sn=neurons_sn,
g=g,
thr=options['merging']['thr'],
mx=50,
fast_merge=True)
Y = []
Yr = []
logger.info('Done!')
return idx_, shapes, A, b, C, f, S, bl, c1, neurons_sn, g, sn, options, YrA
else:
return None
def update_spatial_components(Y, C=None, f=None, A_in=None, sn=None, dims=None, min_size=3, max_size=8, dist=3,normalize_yyt_one=True,
method='ellipse', expandCore=None, dview=None, n_pixels_per_process=128,
medw=(3, 3), thr_method='nrg', maxthr=0.1, nrgthr=0.9999, extract_cc=True,
se=np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.int), ss=np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.int), nb=1, method_ls='nnls_L0'):
"""update spatial footprints and background through Basis Pursuit Denoising
for each pixel i solve the problem
[A(i,:),b(i)] = argmin sum(A(i,:))
subject to
|| Y(i,:) - A(i,:)*C + b(i)*f || <= sn(i)*sqrt(T);
for each pixel the search is limited to a few spatial components
Parameters
----------
Y: np.ndarray (2D or 3D)
movie, raw data in 2D or 3D (pixels x time).
C: np.ndarray
calcium activity of each neuron.
f: np.ndarray
temporal profile of background activity.
A_in: np.ndarray
spatial profile of background activity. If A_in is boolean then it defines the spatial support of A.
Otherwise it is used to determine it through determine_search_location
dims: [optional] tuple
x, y[, z] movie dimensions
min_size: [optional] int
max_size: [optional] int
dist: [optional] int
sn: [optional] float
noise associated with each pixel if known
backend [optional] str
'ipyparallel', 'single_thread'
single_thread:no parallelization. It can be used with small datasets.
ipyparallel: uses ipython clusters and then send jobs to each of them
SLURM: use the slurm scheduler
n_pixels_per_process: [optional] int
number of pixels to be processed by each thread
method: [optional] string
method used to expand the search for pixels 'ellipse' or 'dilate'
expandCore: [optional] scipy.ndimage.morphology
if method is dilate this represents the kernel used for expansion
dview: view on ipyparallel client
you need to create an ipyparallel client and pass a view on the processors (client = Client(), dview=client[:])
medw, thr_method, maxthr, nrgthr, extract_cc, se, ss: [optional]
Parameters for components post-processing. Refer to spatial.threshold_components for more details
nb: [optional] int
Number of background components
method_ls:
method to perform the regression for the basis pursuit denoising.
'nnls_L0'. Nonnegative least square with L0 penalty
'lasso_lars' lasso lars function from scikit learn
'lasso_lars_old' lasso lars from old implementation, will be deprecated
normalize_yyt_one: bool
wheter to norrmalize the C and A matrices so that diag(C*C.T) are ones
Returns
--------
A: np.ndarray
new estimate of spatial footprints
b: np.ndarray
new estimate of spatial background
C: np.ndarray
temporal components (updated only when spatial components are completely removed)
"""
C=np.array(C)
if normalize_yyt_one:
# cct=np.diag(C.dot(C.T))
nr_C=np.shape(C)[0]
d = scipy.sparse.lil_matrix((nr_C,nr_C))
d.setdiag(np.sqrt(np.sum(C**2,1)))
A_in=A_in*d
C=old_div(C,np.sqrt(np.sum(C**2,1)[:,np.newaxis]))
if expandCore is None:
expandCore = iterate_structure(generate_binary_structure(2, 1), 2).astype(int)
if dims is None:
raise Exception('You need to define the input dimensions')
if Y.ndim < 2 and not isinstance(Y, basestring):
Y = np.atleast_2d(Y)
if Y.shape[1] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix Y must be pixels x time')
if C is not None:
C = np.atleast_2d(C)
if C.shape[1] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix C must be neurons x time')
if f is not None:
f = np.atleast_2d(f)
if f.shape[1] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix f must be background comps x time ')
if (A_in is None) and (C is None):
raise Exception('Either A or C need to be determined')
if A_in is not None:
if len(A_in.shape) == 1:
A_in = np.atleast_2d(A_in).T
if A_in.shape[0] == 1:
raise Exception('Dimension of Matrix A must be pixels x neurons ')
start_time = time.time()
[d, T] = np.shape(Y)
if A_in is None:
A_in = np.ones((d, np.shape(C)[1]), dtype=bool)
if n_pixels_per_process > d:
raise Exception(
'The number of pixels per process (n_pixels_per_process) is larger than the total number of pixels!! Decrease suitably.')
if f is not None:
nb = f.shape[0]
else:
if b is not None:
nb = b.shape[1]
if A_in.dtype == bool:
IND = A_in.copy()
print("spatial support for each components given by the user")
if C is None:
INDav = old_div(IND.astype('float32'), np.sum(IND, axis=0))
px = (np.sum(IND, axis=1) > 0)
model = NMF(n_components=nb, init='random', random_state=0)
b = model.fit_transform(np.maximum(Y[~px, :], 0))
f = model.components_.squeeze()
#f = np.mean(Y[~px,:],axis=0)
Y_resf = np.dot(Y, f.T)
b = np.fmax(Y_resf.dot(np.linalg.inv(f.dot(f.T)), 0))
#b = np.fmax(Y_resf / scipy.linalg.norm(f)**2, 0)
C = np.fmax(csr_matrix(INDav.T).dot(Y) - np.outer(INDav.T.dot(b), f), 0)
f = np.atleast_2d(f)
else:
IND = determine_search_location(
A_in, dims, method=method, min_size=min_size, max_size=max_size, dist=dist, expandCore=expandCore, dview=dview)
print("found spatial support for each component")
if C is None:
raise Exception('You need to provide estimate of C and f')
print((np.shape(A_in)))
Cf = np.vstack((C, f)) # create matrix that include background components
nr, _ = np.shape(C) # number of neurons
ind2_ = [np.hstack((np.where(iid_)[0], nr + np.arange(f.shape[0])))
if np.size(np.where(iid_)[0]) > 0 else [] for iid_ in IND]
if os.environ.get('SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR') is not None:
tmpf = os.environ.get('SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR')
print(('cluster temporary folder:' + tmpf))
folder = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=tmpf)
else:
folder = tempfile.mkdtemp()
if dview is None:
Y_name = Y
C_name = Cf
else:
C_name = os.path.join(folder, 'C_temp.npy')
np.save(C_name, Cf)
if type(Y) is np.core.memmap: # if input file is already memory mapped then find the filename
Y_name = Y.filename
# if not create a memory mapped version (necessary for parallelization)
elif isinstance(Y, basestring) or dview is None:
Y_name = Y
else:
raise Exception('Not implemented consistently')
Y_name = os.path.join(folder, 'Y_temp.npy')
np.save(Y_name, Y)
Y, _, _, _ = load_memmap(Y_name)
# create arguments to be passed to the function. Here we are grouping
# bunch of pixels to be processed by each thread
# pixel_groups = [(Y_name, C_name, sn, ind2_, range(i, i + n_pixels_per_process))
# for i in range(0, np.prod(dims) - n_pixels_per_process + 1,
# n_pixels_per_process)]
cct=np.diag(C.dot(C.T))
rank_f=nb
pixel_groups = []
for i in range(0, np.prod(dims) - n_pixels_per_process + 1, n_pixels_per_process):
pixel_groups.append([Y_name, C_name, sn, ind2_, list(range(i, i + n_pixels_per_process)), method_ls, cct,rank_f])
if i < np.prod(dims):
pixel_groups.append([Y_name, C_name, sn, ind2_, list(range(i, np.prod(dims))), method_ls, cct,rank_f])
A_ = np.zeros((d, nr + np.size(f, 0)))
print('Starting Update Spatial Components')
#serial_result = map(lars_regression_noise_ipyparallel, pixel_groups)
if dview is not None:
parallel_result = dview.map_sync(regression_ipyparallel, pixel_groups)
dview.results.clear()
for chunk in parallel_result:
for pars in chunk:
px, idxs_, a = pars
A_[px, idxs_] = a
else:
parallel_result = list(map(regression_ipyparallel, pixel_groups))
for chunk in parallel_result:
for pars in chunk:
px, idxs_, a = pars
A_[px, idxs_] = a
##
# Cf_ = [Cf[idx_, :] for idx_ in ind2_]
#
# #% LARS regression
# A_ = np.hstack((np.zeros((d, nr)), np.zeros((d, np.size(f, 0)))))
#
# for c, y, s, id2_, px in zip(Cf_, Y, sn, ind2_, range(d)):
# if px % 1000 == 0:
# print px
# if np.size(c) > 0:
# _, _, a, _, _ = lars_regression_noise_old(y, np.array(c.T), 1, sn[px]**2 * T)
# if np.isscalar(a):
# A_[px, id2_] = a
# else:
# A_[px, id2_] = a.T
##
#%
print('Updated Spatial Components')
A_ = threshold_components(A_, dims, dview=dview, medw=(3, 3), thr_method=thr_method, maxthr=maxthr, nrgthr=nrgthr, extract_cc=extract_cc,
se=se, ss=ss)
print("threshold")
ff = np.where(np.sum(A_, axis=0) == 0) # remove empty components
if np.size(ff) > 0:
ff = ff[0]
print('eliminating empty components!!')
nr = nr - len(ff)
A_ = np.delete(A_, list(ff), 1)
C = np.delete(C, list(ff), 0)
A_ = A_[:, :nr]
A_ = coo_matrix(A_)
#import pdb
# pdb.set_trace()
# Y_resf = np.dot(Y, f.T) - A_.dot(coo_matrix(C[:nr, :]).dot(f.T))
print("Computing residuals")
if 'memmap' in str(type(Y)):
Y_resf = parallel_dot_product(Y,f.T,block_size=5000,dview=dview) - A_.dot(coo_matrix(C[:nr, :]).dot(f.T))
else:
Y_resf = np.dot(Y, f.T) - A_.dot(coo_matrix(C[:nr, :]).dot(f.T))
print("Computing A_bas")
A_bas = np.fmax(Y_resf.dot(np.linalg.inv(f.dot(f.T))), 0) # update baseline based on residual
# A_bas = np.fmax(Y_resf / scipy.linalg.norm(f)**2, 0) # update baseline based on residual
# baseline based on residual
b = A_bas
print(("--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time)))
try: # clean up
# remove temporary file created
print("Remove temporary file created")
shutil.rmtree(folder)
except:
raise Exception("Failed to delete: " + folder)
if A_in.dtype == bool:
return A_, b, C, f
else:
return A_, b, C
def regression_ipyparallel(pars):
# need to import since it is run from within the server
import numpy as np
import sys
import gc
from sklearn import linear_model
Y_name, C_name, noise_sn, idxs_C, idxs_Y,method_least_square,cct,rank_f = pars
if isinstance(Y_name, basestring):
# print("Reloading Y")
Y, _, _ = load_memmap(Y_name)
Y = np.array(Y[idxs_Y, :])
else:
Y = Y_name[idxs_Y, :]
if isinstance(C_name, basestring):
#print("Reloading Y")
C = np.load(C_name, mmap_mode='r')
C = np.array(C)
else:
C = C_name
_, T = np.shape(C)
#sys.stdout = open(str(os.getpid()) + ".out", "w")
As = []
# print "*****************:" + str(idxs_Y[0]) + ',' + str(idxs_Y[-1])
for y, px in zip(Y, idxs_Y):
# print str(time.time()-st) + ": Pixel" + str(px)
# print px,len(idxs_C),C.shape
c = C[idxs_C[px], :]
idx_only_neurons=idxs_C[px]
cct_=cct[idx_only_neurons[:-rank_f]]
if np.size(c) > 0:
sn = noise_sn[px]**2 * T
if method_least_square == 'lasso_lars_old': # lasso lars from old implementation, will be deprecated
a = lars_regression_noise_old(y, c.T, 1, sn)[2]
elif method_least_square == 'nnls_L0': # Nonnegative least square with L0 penalty
a = nnls_L0( c.T,y,1.2*sn)
elif method_least_square == 'lasso_lars': # lasso lars function from scikit learn
#a, RSS = scipy.optimize.nnls(c.T, np.ravel(y))
# RSS = RSS * RSS
# if RSS <= 2*sn: # hard noise constraint hardly feasible
lambda_lasso=.5*noise_sn[px]*np.sqrt(np.max(cct_))/T
# lambda_lasso=1
clf = linear_model.LassoLars(alpha=lambda_lasso,positive=True)
a_lrs = clf.fit(np.array(c.T),np.ravel(y))
a = a_lrs.coef_
# else:
# print 'Problem infeasible'
# pl.cla()
# pl.plot(a.T.dot(c));
# pl.plot(y)
# pl.pause(3)
else:
raise Exception('Least Square Method not found!'+method_least_square)
if not np.isscalar(a):
a = a.T
As.append((px, idxs_C[px], a))
if isinstance(Y_name,basestring):
#print("deleting Y")
del Y
if isinstance(C_name,basestring):
del C
if isinstance(Y_name,basestring):
gc.collect()
return As
def test_load_successful_3d():
fname = pathlib.Path(caiman_datadir()) / "testdata" / THREE_D_FNAME
Yr, (d1, d2, d3), T = mmapping.load_memmap(str(fname))
assert (d1, d2, d3) == (10, 11, 13)
assert T == 12
assert isinstance(Yr, np.memmap)
n_chunks: number of chunks in which to subdivide when saving, smaller requires more memory
dview: cluster handle
async: somtimes it will not work asynchrounously, try this if it fails
Returns:
--------
'''
tot_frames = 0
order = 'C'
for f in mmap_fnames:
Yr, dims, T = load_memmap(f)
print((f, T))
tot_frames += T
del Yr
d = np.prod(dims)
if base_name is None:
base_name = mmap_fnames[0]
base_name = base_name[:base_name.find('_d1_')] + '-#-' + str(
len(mmap_fnames))
