def cloud(request, mocked_driver):
"""instantiates clouds"""
name = request.param
def __connect_and_check(cloud):
cloud._connect()
assert cloud.connected
if name == cloud_names[0]:
dums = dummy.DummyCloud(name + "-test", None)
__connect_and_check(dums)
assert isinstance(dums.driver, get_driver(Provider.DUMMY))
return dums
elif name == cloud_names[1]:
aws_ec2 = ec2.EC2Cloud(cloud_name, config_parser(name))
aws_ec2.set_context("")
__connect_and_check(aws_ec2)
mocked_driver.mock_add_spec(EC2NodeDriver, True)
assert isinstance(aws_ec2.driver, get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_WEST_OREGON))
aws_ec2.driver = mocked_driver
return aws_ec2
elif name == cloud_names[2]:
nebula = opennebula.OpenNebulaCloud(cloud_name, config_parser(name))
nebula.set_context("")
__connect_and_check(nebula)
mocked_driver.mock_add_spec(OpenNebulaNodeDriver, True)
assert isinstance(nebula.driver, get_driver(Provider.OPENNEBULA))
# let's us iterate over the nodes
mocked_driver.create_node.side_effect = __generate_nodes([3, 5])
nebula.driver = mocked_driver
return nebula
def test_error_is_thrown_on_accessing_old_constant(self):
for provider in DEPRECATED_RACKSPACE_PROVIDERS:
try:
get_driver(provider)
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
self.assertTrue(str(e).find('has been removed') != -1)
else:
self.fail('Exception was not thrown')
def __init__(self, config):
super(VSphereConnector, self).__init__(config)
self.type = "vsphere"
self.logger = logging.getLogger("hyclops.connector." + self.type)
try:
self.driver = get_driver("vsphere")
except AttributeError:
set_driver("vsphere", 'hyclops.libcloud_driver.vsphere', 'VSphereNodeDriver')
self.driver = get_driver("vsphere")
def _get_driver(provider): """ Get the driver for the given provider """ _provider_exists(provider) if provider == 'ec2_us_west': driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_WEST) elif provider == 'ec2_us_east': driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_EAST) elif provider == 'rackspace': driver = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE) return driver
def connect(self, label, project):
"""
establishes a connection to the eucalyptus cloud,
e.g. initializes the needed components to conduct subsequent
queries.
"""
# from old eucalyptus_libcloud
# path = os.environ['HOME'] + "/" + \
# self.credentials.location.replace("/eucarc", "")
# os.environ['CA_CERTS_PATH'] = path
# libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH.append(self.credential['EUCALYPTUS_CERT'])
self.label = label
self.project = project
# copied from deprecated code
# if project is None:
# self.activate_project("fg82")
# else:
# self.activate_project(project)
print("Loading", self.label, self.project)
Driver = get_driver(Provider.EUCALYPTUS)
self.config = cm_config()
cred = self.config.get(self.label, expand=True)
euca_id = cred['EC2_ACCESS_KEY']
euca_key = cred['EC2_SECRET_KEY']
ec2_url = cred['EC2_URL']
result = urlparse.urlparse(ec2_url)
is_secure = (result.scheme == 'https')
if ":" in result.netloc:
host_port_tuple = result.netloc.split(':')
host = host_port_tuple[0]
port = int(host_port_tuple[1])
else:
host = result.netloc
port = None
path = result.path
self.credential = self.config.get(self.label, expand=True)
pprint(self.credential)
# libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH.append(self.credential['EUCALYPTUS_CERT'])
# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
Driver = get_driver(Provider.EUCALYPTUS)
self.cloud = Driver(
key=euca_id, secret=euca_key, secure=False, host=host, path=path, port=port)
def myConn(self, region):
Driver = None
if region == 'us-west-1':
Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_WEST)
elif region == 'us-west-2':
Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_WEST_OREGON)
elif region == 'eu-west-1':
Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_EU_WEST)
else:
Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_EAST)
return Driver(self.AWS_ACCESS_KEY, self.AWS_SECRET_KEY)
def _connect(self):
if self.ec2_region == "ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com":
EC2Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_EAST)
elif self.ec2_region == "ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com":
EC2Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_WEST_OREGON)
elif self.ec2_region == "ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com":
EC2Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_EU_WEST)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown EC2 region: %s' % self.ec2_region)
self.driver = EC2Driver(self.user,
self.passwd)
self.connected = True
def __chooseDestination(self , manifest , config = None , task_opts = None):
"""creates destination object due to config"""
destination = DEST_LOCAL
#choose destination
if config:
destination = config.get_destination_type()
if destination == DEST_TEST_VHD:
import LocalVhdDestination
return LocalVhdDestination.LocalVhdDestination()
elif destination == DEST_CLOUD:
cloud_name = config.get_cloud_name()
cls = get_driver(cloud_name)
cloud_user = config.get_user_name()
cloud_secret_key = config.get_secret_name()
driver = cls(user, key)
return ImagingCloudVolumeDestintaion.ImagingCloudVolumeDestintaion(driver, RawDiskImage.RawDiskImage() , manifest['import']['volume-size']*_GIG_)
elif destination == DEST_LOCAL_PATH:
path = config.get_local_path()
if manifest.local():
path = manifest.extension.path
return LocalPathDestination.LocalPathDestination(path , RawDiskImage.RawDiskImage())
#TODO: GENERATE LOCAL DESTINATION
return None
def main():
from pprint import pprint
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
cls = get_driver(Provider.FEDERATION)
def __init__( self, user, secret, endpointConfig, imageConfig ):
"""
Multiple constructor depending on the passed parameters
:Parameters:
**user** - `string`
username that will be used on the authentication
**secret** - `string`
password used on the authentication
If secret is None then user actually is:
**proxyPath** - `string`
path to the valid X509 proxy
**endpointConfig** - `dict`
dictionary with the endpoint configuration ( WMS.Utilities.Configuration.NovaConfiguration )
**imageConfig** - `dict`
dictionary with the image configuration ( WMS.Utilities.Configuration.ImageConfiguration )
"""
# logger
self.log = gLogger.getSubLogger( self.__class__.__name__ )
self.endpointConfig = endpointConfig
self.imageConfig = imageConfig
# Variables needed to contact the service
ex_force_auth_url = endpointConfig.get( 'ex_force_auth_url', None )
ex_force_service_region = endpointConfig.get( 'ex_force_service_region', None )
ex_force_auth_version = endpointConfig.get( 'ex_force_auth_version', None )
ex_tenant_name = endpointConfig.get( 'ex_tenant_name', None )
# we force SSL cacert, if defined
ex_force_ca_cert = endpointConfig.get( 'ex_force_ca_cert', None )
if ex_force_ca_cert is not None:
security.CA_CERTS_PATH = [ ex_force_ca_cert ]
# get openstack driver
openstack_driver = get_driver( Provider.OPENSTACK )
if secret == None:
# with VOMS (from Alvaro Lopez trunk https://github.com/alvarolopez/libcloud/blob/trunk):
proxyPath=user
username = password = None
self.__driver = openstack_driver( username, password,
ex_force_auth_url = ex_force_auth_url,
ex_force_service_region = ex_force_service_region,
ex_force_auth_version = ex_force_auth_version,
ex_tenant_name = ex_tenant_name,
ex_voms_proxy = proxyPath
)
else:
# with user password
username = user
password = secret
self.__driver = openstack_driver( username, password,
ex_force_auth_url = ex_force_auth_url,
ex_force_service_region = ex_force_service_region,
ex_force_auth_version = ex_force_auth_version,
ex_tenant_name = ex_tenant_name
)
def get_rackspace_driver(rackspace):
"""
Get a libcloud Rackspace driver given some credentials and other
configuration.
"""
rackspace = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)(rackspace["username"], rackspace["key"], region=rackspace["region"])
return rackspace
def initialize(self):
print 'Initializing AWS driver.'
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
AWS = get_driver(Provider.EC2_EU_WEST)
self.driver = AWS (self.get_property('ACCESS_ID'), self.get_property('SECRET_ID'))
def upload(self, raw):
""" Takes a raw image file and registers it as an AMI in each
EC2 region. """
# TODO: Check here to confirm that image is proper format (RAW)?
# TODO: Make sure that once we create an AMI, we copy it to other
# regions via region-to-region copy rather than remake the AMI
# in each region (might just be copying image though).
for ami in self.amis:
cls = get_driver(ami['prov'])
driver = cls(fedimg.AWS_ACCESS_ID, fedimg.AWS_SECRET_KEY)
# select the desired node attributes
sizes = driver.list_sizes()
size_id = 't1.micro' # The smallest one for now.
# check to make sure we have access to that size node
size = [s for s in sizes if s.id == size_id][0]
image = NodeImage(id=ami['ami'], name=None, driver=driver)
# create node
# must be EBS-backed for AMI registration to work
name = 'fedimg AMI builder' # TODO: will add raw image title
node = driver.create_node(name=name, image=image, size=size,
ex_iamprofile=fedimg.AWS_IAM_PROFILE,
ex_ebs_optimized=True)
# create a volume for the uploaded image to be written to
vol_name = 'fedimg AMI volume' # TODO; will add raw image title
# TODO: might need to provide availability zone in the below call
vol = driver.create_volume(10, vol_name) # new 10 GB volume
# Attach the new volume to the node
# TODO: Check to see if it's faster to have the second volume
# in the block device mappings when the instance is spun up.
driver.attach_volume(node, vol, device='/dev/sdb')
def _thread_create_node(name):
Driver = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)
conn = Driver('username', 'api key')
image = conn.list_images()[0]
size = conn.list_sizes()[0]
node = conn.create_node(name=name, image=image, size=size)
return node
def rackspace_provisioner(username, key, region, keyname):
"""
Create a LibCloudProvisioner for provisioning nodes on rackspace.
:param bytes username: The user to connect to rackspace with.
:param bytes key: The API key associated with the user.
:param bytes region: The rackspace region in which to launch the instance.
:param bytes keyname: The name of an existing ssh public key configured in
rackspace. The provision step assumes the corresponding private key is
available from an agent.
"""
# Import these here, so that this can be imported without
# installng libcloud.
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver, Provider
monkeypatch()
driver = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)(
key=username,
secret=key,
region=region)
provisioner = LibcloudProvisioner(
driver=driver,
keyname=keyname,
image_names=IMAGE_NAMES,
create_node_arguments=lambda **kwargs: {
"ex_config_drive": "true",
},
provision=provision_rackspace,
default_size="performance1-8",
get_default_user=get_default_username,
)
return provisioner
def destroy_volume(name):
driver = get_driver()
volume = get_volume(name)
# check to see if this is a valid volume
if volume.state != "notfound":
logger.info("Destroying volume %s", name)
driver.destroy_volume(volume)
def create_servers(size_id, image_id, num, event_id):
username, apikey, region = get_creds()
Driver = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)
driver = Driver(username, apikey, region=region)
size = list(filter(lambda size: size.id == size_id, driver.list_sizes()))[0]
image = list(filter(lambda img: img.id == image_id, driver.list_images()))[0]
for i in range(num):
node = driver.create_node(
name=datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "gmas-%Y%m%d%H%M%S"),
image=image, size=size)
password = node.extra["password"]
_, ip = driver.wait_until_running([node])[0]
server = Server(ip[0], password, event_id)
server.available = True
db.session.add(server)
db.session.commit()
event = Event.query.filter(Event.id.is_(event_id)).scalar()
if not event:
continue
event.image_name = image.name
event.size_name = size.name
db.session.add(event)
db.session.commit()
return i
def upload(self, raw_url):
""" Takes a URL to a .raw.xz file and registers it as an image
in each Rackspace region. """
cls = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)
driver = cls(fedimg.RACKSPACE_USER, fedimg.RACKSPACE_API_KEY,
region=self.regions[0])
def initialize(self):
OpenStack = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
self.__conn=OpenStack(self.access_id,self.secret_key,
ex_force_auth_url='http://8.21.28.222:5000/v2.0/tokens',
ex_force_auth_version='2.0_password',
ex_tenant_name='facebook853050102',
ex_tenant_id='3af07bd87fdd4845bdbe93ca49a0a255')
def get_driver(self, auth_data):
"""
Get the driver from the auth data
Arguments:
- auth(Authentication): parsed authentication tokens.
Returns: a :py:class:`libcloud.compute.base.NodeDriver` or None in case of error
"""
if self.driver:
return self.driver
else:
auth = auth_data.getAuthInfo(self.type)
if auth and 'username' in auth[0] and 'password' in auth[0] and 'project' in auth[0]:
cls = get_driver(Provider.GCE)
# Patch to solve some client problems with \\n
auth[0]['password'] = auth[0]['password'].replace('\\n','\n')
lines = len(auth[0]['password'].replace(" ","").split())
if lines < 2:
raise Exception("The certificate provided to the GCE plugin has an incorrect format. Check that it has more than one line.")
driver = cls(auth[0]['username'], auth[0]['password'], project=auth[0]['project'])
self.driver = driver
return driver
else:
self.logger.error("No correct auth data has been specified to GCE: username, password and project")
self.logger.debug(auth)
raise Exception("No correct auth data has been specified to GCE: username, password and project")
def __init__(self, plan_file):
try:
with open(plan_file) as plan:
self.config = yaml.safe_load(plan.read())
self.deployment = DeploymentTool(plan_file, manage=True)
except IndexError:
raise Exception("You need to specify a deployment plan.")
except IOError:
raise Exception("Unable to read specified deployment plan.")
except Exception as exc:
print "Management exception: %s" % exc
else:
self.driver = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)
self.conn = self.driver(RACKSPACE_USER, RACKSPACE_APIKEY,
region=self.config.get('region',
DEFAULT_REGION))
self.servers = []
self.nodes = self.conn.list_nodes()
for depl in self.deployment.deployments:
for node in self.nodes:
if depl.name == node.name:
self.servers.append(node)
def test_driver_instantiation(self):
urls = [
'http://api.exoscale.ch/compute1', # http, default port
'https://api.exoscale.ch/compute2', # https, default port
'http://api.exoscale.ch:8888/compute3', # https, custom port
'https://api.exoscale.ch:8787/compute4', # https, custom port
'https://api.test.com/compute/endpoint' # https, default port
]
expected_values = [
{'host': 'api.exoscale.ch', 'port': 80, 'path': '/compute1'},
{'host': 'api.exoscale.ch', 'port': 443, 'path': '/compute2'},
{'host': 'api.exoscale.ch', 'port': 8888, 'path': '/compute3'},
{'host': 'api.exoscale.ch', 'port': 8787, 'path': '/compute4'},
{'host': 'api.test.com', 'port': 443, 'path': '/compute/endpoint'}
]
cls = get_driver(Provider.CLOUDSTACK)
for url, expected in zip(urls, expected_values):
driver = cls('key', 'secret', url=url)
self.assertEqual(driver.host, expected['host'])
self.assertEqual(driver.path, expected['path'])
self.assertEqual(driver.connection.port, expected['port'])
def get_cloud_driver(ctx):
auth_config = _get_auth_from_context(ctx)
api_key = auth_config['API_KEY']
api_secret_key = auth_config['API_SECRET_KEY']
driver = get_driver(Provider.EXOSCALE)
libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
return driver(api_key, api_secret_key)
def main():
aws_key = os.environ.get('AWS_KEY')
aws_secret = os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET')
if not (aws_key and aws_secret):
print 'AWS_KEY and AWS_SECRET must both be set in the environment.'
exit(1)
# Set up EC2 driver.
cls = get_driver(Provider.EC2_AP_SOUTHEAST2)
driver = cls(aws_key, aws_secret)
# Get desired size and the AMI image to base the instance on.
size = [x for x in driver.list_sizes() if 'micro' in x.id][0]
image = [x for x in driver.list_images() if x.id == XILINX_AMI][0]
# Here: set up SSH pairs (or load a key from EC2), create deployment, etc...
# Create instance from the found AMI.
node = driver.create_node(name='xilinx_ec2', size=size, image=image)
try:
nodes = driver.wait_until_running([node])
for running_node, ip_addr in nodes:
node_created(running_node, ip_addr)
except:
raise
finally:
# Terminate the instance.
node.destroy()
def authenticateGCE(): ComputeEngine = get_driver(Provider.GCE) # Datacenter is set to 'us-central1-a' as an example, but can be set to any # zone, like 'us-central1-b' or 'europe-west1-a' driver = ComputeEngine(datacenter='europe-west1-b', project='theone-agens') return driver
def _openstack_region(provider, service_name, region, cred):
username, password, auth_version, keystone_url, tenant_name = _openstack_cred(cred)
url = urlparse.urlparse(keystone_url)
service_type = 'compute'
cls = get_driver(provider)
driver = cls(
username,
password,
ex_force_auth_url=url.geturl(),
ex_tenant_name=tenant_name,
ex_force_auth_version=auth_version,
ex_force_service_region=region,
ex_force_service_type=service_type,
ex_force_service_name=service_name,
)
cloud_nodes = _libcloud_list_nodes(driver)
timestamp = int(time.time())
nodes = list()
for cloud_node in cloud_nodes:
if cloud_node.state != NodeState.RUNNING:
continue
node = {
'instance_id': cloud_node.id,
'instance_type': cloud_node.extra['flavorId'],
'os': None
}
nodes.append(node)
return {
'region': region,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'nodes': nodes
} if nodes else dict()
def test_driver(self):
token = self.mocks['m_auth_token'].return_value
self.mocks['m_auth_token'].return_value.__enter__.return_value = token
token.value = None
obj = cloud.get_provider('my_provider')
assert isinstance(obj.driver, get_driver('openstack'))
assert obj._auth_token.value is None
def get_driver_by_provider_name(provider_name):
"""
Get a driver by provider name
If the provider is unknown, will raise an exception.
:param drivers: Dictionary containing valid providers.
:param provider: object that contain supported provider
:type providers: :class:`libcloud.compute.types.Provider`
:param provider_name: String with a provider name (required)
:type provider_name: ``str``
:return: :class:`NodeDriver`
"""
provider_name = provider_name.upper()
if ((provider_name == 'RACKSPACE_NOVA_DFW') or (provider_name == 'RACKSPACE_NOVA_BETA') or (provider_name == 'RACKSPACE_NOVA_ORD') or (provider_name == 'RACKSPACE_NOVA_LON')):
provider_name = 'RACKSPACE'
elif ((provider_name == 'RACKSPACE_UK')):
provider_name = 'RACKSPACE_FIRST_GEN'
else:
"Name conflict"
provider = getattr(Provider, provider_name, None)
try:
Driver = get_driver(provider)
except AttributeError:
raise ProviderNotSupportedError(provider=provider_name)
return Driver
def __init__(self, creds):
"""
@param creds: Credentials
"""
super(EC2_EU_WEST_Driver, self).__init__(creds)
self.driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2_EU_WEST)
def get_conn():
'''
Return a conn object for the passed VM data
'''
vm_ = get_configured_provider()
driver = get_driver(Provider.DIMENSIONDATA)
region = config.get_cloud_config_value(
'region', vm_, __opts__
)
user_id = config.get_cloud_config_value(
'user_id', vm_, __opts__
)
key = config.get_cloud_config_value(
'key', vm_, __opts__
)
if key is not None:
log.debug('DimensionData authenticating using password')
return driver(
user_id,
key,
region=region
)
def create(self):
lgr.debug('creating exoscale cloudstack connector')
api_key = self.config['authentication']['api_key']
api_secret_key = self.config['authentication']['api_secret_key']
cls = get_driver(Provider.EXOSCALE)
return cls(api_key, api_secret_key)
__author__ = 'syedaali'
'''
This is a sample program that shows you how to connection to GCP using
Apache libcloud.
'''
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
Driver = get_driver(Provider.GCE)
#replace email with service account email
#replace private-key-filename with private key filename
#replace region with GCP region
#replace project with GCP project name
gce = Driver('email',
'private-key-filename',
datacenter='region',
project='project')
sizes = gce.list_sizes()
images = gce.list_images()
print images
from pprint import pprint
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
apikey = 'your api key'
secretkey = 'your secret key'
Driver = get_driver(Provider.IKOULA)
driver = Driver(key=apikey, secret=secretkey)
# This returns a list of CloudStackNetwork objects
nets = driver.ex_list_networks()
# List the images/templates available
# This returns a list of NodeImage objects
images = driver.list_images()
# List the instance types
# This returns a list of NodeSize objects
sizes = driver.list_sizes()
# Create the node
# This returns a Node object
node = driver.create_node(name='libcloud',
image=images[0],
size=sizes[0],
networks=[nets[0]])
# The node has a private IP in the guest network used
# No public IPs and no rules
i = i + 1
files[i % number].write('>' + name + '\n' + seq + '\n')
for f in files:
f.close()
return filenames
SIZE = 'c1.xlarge'
job = 'lab_meeting_demo'
number = 8
processors = 8
input_file = 'input.fasta'
main_Driver = get_driver(Provider.EC2)
main_conn = main_Driver(credentials.EC2_ACCESS_ID, credentials.EC2_SECRET_KEY)
my_image = [
i for i in main_conn.list_images() if i.id == credentials.WORKER_AMI
][0]
my_size = [i for i in main_conn.list_sizes() if i.id == SIZE][0]
print('destroying old nodes...')
destroy_worker_nodes(main_conn)
print('done destroying old nodes')
filenames = split_fasta(input_file, number)
for i in range(number):
print('starting thread ' + str(i))
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver # First we need to instantiate desired libcoud driver. cls = get_driver(Provider.ONEANDONE) token = 'your_token' # Then pass in your security token drv = cls(key=token)
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.compute.deployment import MultiStepDeployment
from libcloud.compute.deployment import ScriptDeployment, SSHKeyDeployment
# Path to the public key you would like to install
KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub')
# Shell script to run on the remote server
SCRIPT = '''#!/usr/bin/env bash
apt-get -y update && apt-get -y install puppet
'''
RACKSPACE_USER = '******'
RACKSPACE_KEY = 'your key'
Driver = get_driver(Provider.RACKSPACE)
conn = Driver(RACKSPACE_USER, RACKSPACE_KEY)
with open(KEY_PATH) as fp:
content = fp.read()
# Note: This key will be added to the authorized keys for the root user
# (/root/.ssh/authorized_keys)
step_1 = SSHKeyDeployment(content)
# A simple script to install puppet post boot, can be much more complicated.
step_2 = ScriptDeployment(SCRIPT)
msd = MultiStepDeployment([step_1, step_2])
images = conn.list_images()
def upload(self):
""" Registers the image in each EC2 region. """
log.info('EC2 upload process started')
# Get a starting utility AMI in some region to use as an origin
ami = self.util_amis[0] # Select the starting AMI to begin
self.destination = 'EC2 ({region})'.format(region=ami['region'])
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload', self.build_name,
self.destination, 'started')
try:
# Connect to the region through the appropriate libcloud driver
cls = get_driver(ami['prov'])
driver = cls(fedimg.AWS_ACCESS_ID, fedimg.AWS_SECRET_KEY)
# select the desired node attributes
sizes = driver.list_sizes()
reg_size_id = 'm1.large'
# check to make sure we have access to that size node
# TODO: Add try/except if for some reason the size isn't
# available?
size = [s for s in sizes if s.id == reg_size_id][0]
base_image = NodeImage(id=ami['ami'], name=None, driver=driver)
# Name the utility node
name = 'Fedimg AMI builder'
# Block device mapping for the utility node
# (Requires this second volume to write the image to for
# future registration.)
mappings = [{
'VirtualName': None, # cannot specify with Ebs
'Ebs': {
'VolumeSize': fedimg.AWS_UTIL_VOL_SIZE,
'VolumeType': 'standard',
'DeleteOnTermination': 'false'
},
'DeviceName': '/dev/sdb'
}]
# Read in the SSH key
with open(fedimg.AWS_PUBKEYPATH, 'rb') as f:
key_content = f.read()
# Add key to authorized keys for root user
step_1 = SSHKeyDeployment(key_content)
# Add script for deployment
# Device becomes /dev/xvdb on instance
script = "touch test" # this isn't so important for the util inst.
step_2 = ScriptDeployment(script)
# Create deployment object (will set up SSH key and run script)
msd = MultiStepDeployment([step_1, step_2])
log.info('Deploying utility instance')
while True:
try:
self.util_node = driver.deploy_node(
name=name,
image=base_image,
size=size,
ssh_username=fedimg.AWS_UTIL_USER,
ssh_alternate_usernames=[''],
ssh_key=fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH,
deploy=msd,
kernel_id=ami['aki'],
ex_metadata={'build': self.build_name},
ex_keyname=fedimg.AWS_KEYNAME,
ex_security_groups=['ssh'],
ex_ebs_optimized=True,
ex_blockdevicemappings=mappings)
except KeyPairDoesNotExistError:
# The keypair is missing from the current region.
# Let's install it and try again.
log.exception('Adding missing keypair to region')
driver.ex_import_keypair(fedimg.AWS_KEYNAME,
fedimg.AWS_PUBKEYPATH)
continue
except Exception as e:
# We might have an invalid security group, aka the 'ssh'
# security group doesn't exist in the current region. The
# reason this is caught here is because the related
# exception that prints`InvalidGroup.NotFound is, for
# some reason, a base exception.
if 'InvalidGroup.NotFound' in e.message:
log.exception('Adding missing security'
'group to region')
# Create the ssh security group
driver.ex_create_security_group('ssh', 'ssh only')
driver.ex_authorize_security_group(
'ssh', '22', '22', '0.0.0.0/0')
continue
else:
raise
break
# Wait until the utility node has SSH running
while not ssh_connection_works(fedimg.AWS_UTIL_USER,
self.util_node.public_ips[0],
fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH):
sleep(10)
log.info('Utility node started with SSH running')
# Connect to the utility node via SSH
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
client.connect(self.util_node.public_ips[0],
username=fedimg.AWS_UTIL_USER,
key_filename=fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH)
# Curl the .raw.xz file down from the web, decompressing it
# and writing it to the secondary volume defined earlier by
# the block device mapping.
# curl with -L option, so we follow redirects
cmd = "sudo sh -c 'curl -L {0} | xzcat > /dev/xvdb'".format(
self.raw_url)
chan = client.get_transport().open_session()
chan.get_pty() # Request a pseudo-term to get around requiretty
log.info('Executing utility script')
# Run the above command and wait for its exit status
chan.exec_command(cmd)
status = chan.recv_exit_status()
if status != 0:
# There was a problem with the SSH command
log.error('Problem writing volume with utility instance')
raise EC2UtilityException("Problem writing image to"
" utility instance volume."
" Command exited with"
" status {0}.\n"
"command: {1}".format(status, cmd))
client.close()
# Get volume name that image was written to
vol_id = [
x['ebs']['volume_id']
for x in self.util_node.extra['block_device_mapping']
if x['device_name'] == '/dev/sdb'
][0]
log.info('Destroying utility node')
# Terminate the utility instance
driver.destroy_node(self.util_node)
# Wait for utility node to be terminated
while ssh_connection_works(fedimg.AWS_UTIL_USER,
self.util_node.public_ips[0],
fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH):
sleep(10)
# Wait a little longer since loss of SSH connectivity doesn't mean
# that the node's destroyed
# TODO: Check instance state rather than this lame sleep thing
sleep(45)
# Take a snapshot of the volume the image was written to
self.util_volume = [
v for v in driver.list_volumes() if v.id == vol_id
][0]
snap_name = 'fedimg-snap-{0}'.format(self.build_name)
log.info('Taking a snapshot of the written volume')
self.snapshot = driver.create_volume_snapshot(self.util_volume,
name=snap_name)
snap_id = str(self.snapshot.id)
while self.snapshot.extra['state'] != 'completed':
# Re-obtain snapshot object to get updates on its state
self.snapshot = [
s for s in driver.list_snapshots() if s.id == snap_id
][0]
sleep(10)
log.info('Snapshot taken')
# Delete the volume now that we've got the snapshot
driver.destroy_volume(self.util_volume)
# make sure Fedimg knows that the vol is gone
self.util_volume = None
log.info('Destroyed volume')
# Actually register image
log.info('Registering image as an AMI')
if self.virt_type == 'paravirtual':
image_name = "{0}-{1}-PV-0".format(self.build_name,
ami['region'])
test_size_id = 'm1.medium'
# test_amis will include AKIs of the appropriate arch
registration_aki = [
a['aki'] for a in self.test_amis
if a['region'] == ami['region']
][0]
reg_root_device_name = '/dev/sda'
else: # HVM
image_name = "{0}-{1}-HVM-0".format(self.build_name,
ami['region'])
test_size_id = 'm3.medium'
# Can't supply a kernel image with HVM
registration_aki = None
reg_root_device_name = '/dev/sda1'
# For this block device mapping, we have our volume be
# based on the snapshot's ID
mapping = [{
'DeviceName': reg_root_device_name,
'Ebs': {
'SnapshotId': snap_id,
'VolumeSize': fedimg.AWS_TEST_VOL_SIZE,
'VolumeType': 'standard',
'DeleteOnTermination': 'true'
}
}]
# Avoid duplicate image name by incrementing the number at the
# end of the image name if there is already an AMI with that name.
# TODO: This process could be written nicer.
while True:
try:
if self.dup_count > 0:
# Remove trailing '-0' or '-1' or '-2' or...
image_name = '-'.join(image_name.split('-')[:-1])
# Re-add trailing dup number with new count
image_name += '-{0}'.format(self.dup_count)
# Try to register with that name
self.images.append(
driver.ex_register_image(
image_name,
description=self.image_desc,
root_device_name=reg_root_device_name,
block_device_mapping=mapping,
virtualization_type=self.virt_type,
kernel_id=registration_aki,
architecture=self.image_arch))
except Exception as e:
# Check if the problem was a duplicate name
if 'InvalidAMIName.Duplicate' in e.message:
# Keep trying until an unused name is found
self.dup_count += 1
continue
else:
raise
break
log.info('Completed image registration')
# Emit success fedmsg
for image in self.images:
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload',
self.build_name,
self.destination,
'completed',
extra={'id': image.id})
# Now, we'll spin up a node of the AMI to test:
# Add script for deployment
# Device becomes /dev/xvdb on instance
script = "touch test"
step_2 = ScriptDeployment(script)
# Create deployment object
msd = MultiStepDeployment([step_1, step_2])
log.info('Deploying test node')
# Pick a name for the test instance
name = 'Fedimg AMI tester'
# Select the appropriate size for the instance
size = [s for s in sizes if s.id == test_size_id][0]
# Actually deploy the test instance
self.test_node = driver.deploy_node(
# TODO: Test all images
name=name,
image=self.images[0],
size=size,
ssh_username=fedimg.AWS_TEST_USER,
ssh_alternate_usernames=['root'],
ssh_key=fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH,
deploy=msd,
kernel_id=registration_aki,
ex_metadata={'build': self.build_name},
ex_keyname=fedimg.AWS_KEYNAME,
ex_security_groups=['ssh'],
)
# Wait until the test node has SSH running
while not ssh_connection_works(fedimg.AWS_TEST_USER,
self.test_node.public_ips[0],
fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH):
sleep(10)
log.info('Starting AMI tests')
# Alert the fedmsg bus that an image test has started
fedimg.messenger.message('image.test', self.build_name,
self.destination, 'started')
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
client.connect(self.test_node.public_ips[0],
username=fedimg.AWS_TEST_USER,
key_filename=fedimg.AWS_KEYPATH)
# Run /bin/true on the test instance as a simple "does it
# work" test
cmd = "/bin/true"
chan = client.get_transport().open_session()
chan.get_pty() # Request a pseudo-term to get around requiretty
log.info('Running AMI test script')
chan.exec_command(cmd)
# Again, wait for the test command's exit status
if chan.recv_exit_status() != 0:
# There was a problem with the SSH command
log.error('Problem testing new AMI')
raise EC2AMITestException("Tests on AMI failed.")
client.close()
log.info('AMI test completed')
fedimg.messenger.message(
'image.test',
self.build_name,
self.destination,
'completed',
# TODO: Update this line when
# we test all images
extra={'id': self.images[0].id})
# Let this EC2Service know that the AMI test passed, so
# it knows how to proceed.
self.test_success = True
log.info('Destroying test node')
# Destroy the test node
driver.destroy_node(self.test_node)
# Make AMIs public
for image in self.images:
driver.ex_modify_image_attribute(
image, {'LaunchPermission.Add.1.Group': 'all'})
except EC2UtilityException as e:
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload', self.build_name,
self.destination, 'failed')
log.exception("Failure")
if fedimg.CLEAN_UP_ON_FAILURE:
self._clean_up(driver,
delete_images=fedimg.DELETE_IMAGES_ON_FAILURE)
return 1
except EC2AMITestException as e:
fedimg.messenger.message('image.test', self.build_name,
self.destination, 'failed')
log.exception("Failure")
if fedimg.CLEAN_UP_ON_FAILURE:
self._clean_up(driver,
delete_images=fedimg.DELETE_IMAGES_ON_FAILURE)
return 1
except DeploymentException as e:
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload', self.build_name,
self.destination, 'failed')
log.exception("Problem deploying node: {0}".format(e.value))
if fedimg.CLEAN_UP_ON_FAILURE:
self._clean_up(driver,
delete_images=fedimg.DELETE_IMAGES_ON_FAILURE)
return 1
except Exception as e:
# Just give a general failure message.
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload', self.build_name,
self.destination, 'failed')
log.exception("Unexpected exception")
if fedimg.CLEAN_UP_ON_FAILURE:
self._clean_up(driver,
delete_images=fedimg.DELETE_IMAGES_ON_FAILURE)
return 1
else:
self._clean_up(driver)
if self.test_success:
# Copy the AMI to every other region if tests passed
copied_images = list() # completed image copies (ami: image)
# Use the AMI list as a way to cycle through the regions
for ami in self.test_amis[1:]: # we don't need the origin region
# Choose an appropriate destination name for the copy
alt_dest = 'EC2 ({region})'.format(region=ami['region'])
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload', self.build_name,
alt_dest, 'started')
# Connect to the libcloud EC2 driver for the region we
# want to copy into
alt_cls = get_driver(ami['prov'])
alt_driver = alt_cls(fedimg.AWS_ACCESS_ID,
fedimg.AWS_SECRET_KEY)
# Construct the full name for the image copy
if self.virt_type == 'paravirtual':
image_name = "{0}-{1}-PV-0".format(self.build_name,
ami['region'])
else: # HVM
image_name = "{0}-{1}-HVM-0".format(
self.build_name, ami['region'])
log.info('AMI copy to {0} started'.format(ami['region']))
# Avoid duplicate image name by incrementing the number at the
# end of the image name if there is already an AMI with
# that name.
# TODO: Again, this could be written better
while True:
try:
if self.dup_count > 0:
# Remove trailing '-0' or '-1' or '-2' or...
image_name = '-'.join(image_name.split('-')[:-1])
# Re-add trailing dup number with new count
image_name += '-{0}'.format(self.dup_count)
# Actually run the image copy from the origin region
# to the current region.
for image in self.images:
image_copy = alt_driver.copy_image(
image,
self.test_amis[0]['region'],
name=image_name,
description=self.image_desc)
# Add the image copy to a list so we can work with
# it later.
copied_images.append(image_copy)
log.info('AMI {0} copied to AMI {1}'.format(
image, image_name))
except Exception as e:
# Check if the problem was a duplicate name
if 'InvalidAMIName.Duplicate' in e.message:
# Keep trying until an unused name is found.
# This probably won't trigger, since it seems
# like EC2 doesn't mind duplicate AMI names
# when they are being copied, only registered.
# Strange, but apprently true.
self.dup_count += 1
continue
else:
# TODO: Catch a more specific exception
log.exception('Image copy to {0} failed'.format(
ami['region']))
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload',
self.build_name, alt_dest,
'failed')
break
# Now cycle through and make all of the copied AMIs public
# once the copy process has completed. Again, use the test
# AMI list as a way to have region and arch data:
# We don't need the origin region, since the AMI was made there:
self.test_amis = self.test_amis[1:]
for image in copied_images:
ami = self.test_amis[copied_images.index(image)]
alt_cls = get_driver(ami['prov'])
alt_driver = alt_cls(fedimg.AWS_ACCESS_ID,
fedimg.AWS_SECRET_KEY)
# Get an appropriate name for the region in question
alt_dest = 'EC2 ({region})'.format(region=ami['region'])
# Need to wait until the copy finishes in order to make
# the AMI public.
while True:
try:
# Make the image public
alt_driver.ex_modify_image_attribute(
image, {'LaunchPermission.Add.1.Group': 'all'})
except Exception as e:
if 'InvalidAMIID.Unavailable' in e.message:
# The copy isn't done, so wait 20 seconds
# and try again.
sleep(20)
continue
break
log.info('Made {0} public'.format(image.id))
fedimg.messenger.message('image.upload',
self.build_name,
alt_dest,
'completed',
extra={'id': image.id})
return 0
def _init(cls):
for name, value in cls._ENUMS.iteritems():
m = cls.Maaper(get_driver(name))
for k, v in value.iteritems():
setattr(m, k, v)
setattr(cls, name, m)
from pprint import pprint
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.common.nttcis import NttCisFirewallAddress
import libcloud.security
# Get nttcis driver
libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = True
cls = get_driver(Provider.NTTCIS)
driver = cls('myusername', 'mypassword', region='eu')
domain_name = 'sdk_test_1'
domains = driver.ex_list_network_domains(location='EU6')
net_domain = [d for d in domains if d.name == domain_name]
source_firewall_address = NttCisFirewallAddress(any_ip='ANY')
dest_firewall_address = NttCisFirewallAddress(ip_address='10.2.0.0',
ip_prefix_size='16',
port_begin='8000',
port_end='8080')
rule = driver.ex_create_firewall_rule(net_domain[0],
'sdk_test_firewall_rule_2',
'ACCEPT_DECISIVELY', 'IPV4', 'TCP',
source_firewall_address,
dest_firewall_address, 'LAST')
pprint(rule)
# to a magical number, which is 280 (4 minutes). This is 1 minute less than the
# timeouts for production settings that should allow enough time to handle the
# exception and return a response
socket.setdefaulttimeout(280)
# FIXME
# At the time this example was written, https://nova-api.trystack.org:5443
# was using a certificate issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) which is
# not included in the default Ubuntu certificates bundle (ca-certificates).
# Note: Code like this poses a security risk (MITM attack) and that's the
# reason why you should never use it for anything else besides testing. You
# have been warned.
# signed cert installed : https://projects.engineering.redhat.com/browse/CID-2407
# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
OpenStack = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
class InvalidHostName(Exception):
pass
class NodeErrorState(Exception):
pass
class GetIPError(Exception):
pass
class ResourceNotFound(Exception):
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
import json
import time
"""
Address of the bootstrap node
with driver V0
"""
Snooze = get_driver(Provider.SNOOZE)
driver = Snooze("127.0.0.1", "5000")
resp = driver.get_and_set_groupleader()
print "group leader address %s : %s" % (resp.get("address"), resp.get("port"))
"""
We create a first VM using the template fashion
"""
n1 = driver.create_node(
libvirt_template=
"/home/msimonin/Images-VM/Snooze-images/vmtemplates/debian1.xml",
tx=12800,
rx=12800)
driver.shutdown(n1)
time.sleep(2)
driver.list_nodes()
def _connect(self):
host = dnat(self.cloud.owner, self.cloud.host)
return get_driver(Provider.VSPHERE)(host=host,
username=self.cloud.username,
password=self.cloud.password)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.ONAPP)(key=self.cloud.username,
secret=self.cloud.apikey,
host=self.cloud.host)
def get_gce_driver():
driver = get_driver(Provider.GCE)(*args, **kwargs)
return driver
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.PACKET)(self.cloud.apikey,
project=self.cloud.project_id)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.EC2)(self.cloud.apikey,
self.cloud.apisecret,
region=self.cloud.region)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.HOSTVIRTUAL)(self.cloud.apikey)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.VULTR)(self.cloud.apikey)
def get_gce_driver(self):
"""Determine the GCE authorization settings and return a
libcloud driver.
"""
gce_ini_default_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "gce.ini")
gce_ini_path = os.environ.get('GCE_INI_PATH', gce_ini_default_path)
# Create a ConfigParser.
# This provides empty defaults to each key, so that environment
# variable configuration (as opposed to INI configuration) is able
# to work.
config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults={
'gce_service_account_email_address': '',
'gce_service_account_pem_file_path': '',
'gce_project_id': '',
'libcloud_secrets': '',
})
if 'gce' not in config.sections():
config.add_section('gce')
config.read(gce_ini_path)
# Attempt to get GCE params from a configuration file, if one
# exists.
secrets_path = config.get('gce', 'libcloud_secrets')
secrets_found = False
try:
import secrets
args = list(getattr(secrets, 'GCE_PARAMS', []))
kwargs = getattr(secrets, 'GCE_KEYWORD_PARAMS', {})
secrets_found = True
except:
pass
if not secrets_found and secrets_path:
if not secrets_path.endswith('secrets.py'):
err = "Must specify libcloud secrets file as "
err += "/absolute/path/to/secrets.py"
print(err)
sys.exit(1)
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(secrets_path))
try:
import secrets
args = list(getattr(secrets, 'GCE_PARAMS', []))
kwargs = getattr(secrets, 'GCE_KEYWORD_PARAMS', {})
secrets_found = True
except:
pass
if not secrets_found:
args = [
config.get('gce','gce_service_account_email_address'),
config.get('gce','gce_service_account_pem_file_path')
]
kwargs = {'project': config.get('gce', 'gce_project_id')}
# If the appropriate environment variables are set, they override
# other configuration; process those into our args and kwargs.
args[0] = os.environ.get('GCE_EMAIL', args[0])
args[1] = os.environ.get('GCE_PEM_FILE_PATH', args[1])
kwargs['project'] = os.environ.get('GCE_PROJECT', kwargs['project'])
# Retrieve and return the GCE driver.
gce = get_driver(Provider.GCE)(*args, **kwargs)
gce.connection.user_agent_append(
'%s/%s' % (USER_AGENT_PRODUCT, USER_AGENT_VERSION),
)
return gce
config = ConfigDict("cloudmesh.yaml")
credential = config['cloudmesh']['clouds'][cloud]['credentials']
clouddefault = config['cloudmesh']['clouds'][cloud]['default']
# pprint(dict(credential))
auth_url = credential["EC2_URL"]
data = re.match(r'^http[s]?://(.+):([0-9]+)/([a-zA-Z/]*)', auth_url,
re.M | re.I)
host, port, path = data.group(1), data.group(2), data.group(3)
print("host: " + host)
print("port: " + port)
print("path: " + path)
extra_args = {'path': path}
cls = get_driver(Provider.EC2_US_EAST)
driver = cls(credential['EC2_ACCESS_KEY'],
credential['EC2_SECRET_KEY'],
host=host,
port=port,
**extra_args)
print("DRIVER", driver)
pprint(dict(credential))
# list VMs
nodes = driver.list_nodes()
pprint(nodes)
# THIS FUNCTION TAKES TIME TO LOAD 40K+ IMAGES
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.AZURE_ARM)(self.cloud.tenant_id,
self.cloud.subscription_id,
self.cloud.key,
self.cloud.secret)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.GCE)(self.cloud.email,
self.cloud.private_key,
project=self.cloud.project_id)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.NEPHOSCALE)(self.cloud.username,
self.cloud.password)
def _connect(self):
tmp_cert_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
tmp_cert_file.write(self.cloud.certificate)
tmp_cert_file.close()
return get_driver(Provider.AZURE)(self.cloud.subscription_id,
tmp_cert_file.name)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.LINODE)(self.cloud.apikey)
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.SOFTLAYER)(self.cloud.username,
self.cloud.apikey)
class DoCmds(CommonCloudFunctions):
@trace
def __init__(self, pid, osci, expid=None):
CommonCloudFunctions.__init__(self, pid, osci)
self.pid = pid
self.osci = osci
self.access_url = False
self.ft_supported = False
self.lock = False
self.expid = expid
self.locations = False
self.sizes = False
self.images = False
self.cache_mutex = threading.Lock()
@trace
def get_description(self):
return "DigitalOcean"
@trace
def connect(self, access_token):
# libcloud is totally not thread-safe. bastards.
cbdebug("Checking libcloud connection...")
try:
getattr(catalogs, "digitalocean")
except Exception, e:
cbdebug("Initializing thread local connection.")
catalogs.digitalocean = False
self.cache_mutex.acquire()
try:
_status = 100
if not catalogs.digitalocean:
cbdebug("Connecting to DigitalOcean...")
driver = get_driver(Provider.DIGITAL_OCEAN)
_status = 110
catalogs.digitalocean = driver(access_token, api_version='v2')
else:
cbdebug("DigitalOcean Already connected.")
cbdebug(
"Caching DigitalOcean locations, sizes, and images. If stale, then restart..."
)
if not self.locations:
cbdebug("Caching DigitalOcean Locations...", True)
self.locations = catalogs.digitalocean.list_locations()
if not self.sizes:
cbdebug("Caching DigitalOcean Sizes...", True)
self.sizes = catalogs.digitalocean.list_sizes()
if not self.images:
cbdebug(
"Caching DigitalOcean Images (can take a minute or so)...",
True)
self.images = catalogs.digitalocean.list_images()
assert (self.images)
assert (self.sizes)
assert (self.locations)
cbdebug("Done caching.")
_status = 0
except Exception, e:
_msg = "Error connecting DigitalOcean: " + str(e)
cbdebug(_msg, True)
_status = 23
def _connect(self):
return get_driver(Provider.DIGITAL_OCEAN)(self.cloud.token)
from pprint import pprint
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
# Import the deployment specific modules
from libcloud.compute.deployment import ScriptDeployment
from libcloud.compute.deployment import MultiStepDeployment
cls = get_driver(Provider.EXOSCALE)
driver = cls('api key', 'api secret key')
image = driver.list_images()[0]
size = driver.list_sizes()[0]
# Define the scripts that you want to run during deployment
script = ScriptDeployment('/bin/date')
msd = MultiStepDeployment([script])
node = driver.deploy_node(name='test',
image=image,
size=size,
ssh_key='~/.ssh/id_rsa_test',
ex_keyname='test-keypair',
deploy=msd)
# The stdout of the deployment can be checked on the `script` object
pprint(script.stdout)
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
cls = get_driver(Provider.CLOUDSIGMA)
driver = cls('username', 'password', region='zrh', api_version='2.0')
tags = driver.ex_list_tags()
tag = [tag for tag in tags if tag.name == 'database-server'][0]
nodes = driver.list_nodes(ex_tag=tag)
policy = driver.ex_list_firewall_policies()[0]
for node in nodes:
driver.ex_attach_firewall_policy(policy=policy, node=node)
