def encode_field(self, value, mb_type='unit16'):
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=self.endian)
if mb_type == 'bit' or mb_type == 'bits':
builder.add_bits(value)
elif mb_type == 'uint8':
builder.add_8bit_uint(value)
elif mb_type == 'uint16':
builder.add_16bit_uint(value)
elif mb_type == 'uint32':
builder.add_32bit_uint(value)
elif mb_type == 'uint64':
builder.add_64bit_uint(value)
elif mb_type == 'int8':
builder.add_8bit_int(value)
elif mb_type == 'int16':
builder.add_16bit_int(value)
elif mb_type == 'int32':
builder.add_32bit_int(value)
elif mb_type == 'int64':
builder.add_64bit_int(value)
elif mb_type == 'float32':
builder.add_32bit_float(value)
elif mb_type == 'float64':
builder.add_64bit_float(value)
elif mb_type == 'string' or mb_type == 'str':
builder.add_string(value)
else:
log.warn('Not supported DataType: "%s"' % mb_type)
return builder.build()
def set_value(self, value):
if value is not None:
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=self.byteorder,
wordorder=self.wordorder)
if self.encoding in ['int8', 'uint8']:
builder.add_8bit_int(
value
) if self.encoding == 'int8' else builder.add_8bit_uint(
value)
elif self.encoding in ['int16', 'uint16']:
builder.add_16bit_int(
value
) if self.encoding == 'int16' else builder.add_16bit_uint(
value)
elif self.encoding in ['int32', 'uint32']:
builder.add_32bit_int(
value
) if self.encoding == 'int32' else builder.add_32bit_uint(
value)
elif self.encoding in ['float32', 'float64']:
builder.add_32bit_float(
value
) if self.encoding == 'float32' else builder.add_64bit_float(
value)
elif self.encoding in ['int64', 'uint64']:
builder.add_64bit_int(
value
) if self.encoding == 'int64' else builder.add_64bit_uint(
value)
elif self.encoding == 'boolean':
builder.add_16bit_uint(value)
elif self.encoding == 'string':
builder.add_string(value)
else:
log.error("Unhandled encoding exception {enc}".format(
enc=self.encoding))
payload = builder.to_registers()
log.info(
"Setting {type} {addr} to {enc} {val} as {list}".format(
type=self.type,
addr=self.address,
enc=self.encoding,
val=value,
list=str(payload)))
self.parent.context.setValues(self.get_function_code(),
self.address, payload)
self.value = value
else:
log.warning(
"Attempt to set {type} {addr} to None (default={default})".
format(type=self.type,
addr=self.address,
default=self.default))
def run_payload_server():
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# build your payload
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=Endian.Little,
wordorder=Endian.Little)
builder.add_string('abcdefgh')
builder.add_bits([0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
builder.add_8bit_int(-0x12)
builder.add_8bit_uint(0x12)
builder.add_16bit_int(-0x5678)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x1234)
builder.add_32bit_int(-0x1234)
builder.add_32bit_uint(0x12345678)
builder.add_16bit_float(12.34)
builder.add_16bit_float(-12.34)
builder.add_32bit_float(22.34)
builder.add_32bit_float(-22.34)
builder.add_64bit_int(-0xDEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_uint(0x12345678DEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_uint(0xDEADBEEFDEADBEED)
builder.add_64bit_float(123.45)
builder.add_64bit_float(-123.45)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# use that payload in the data store
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Here we use the same reference block for each underlying store.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(1, builder.to_registers())
store = ModbusSlaveContext(di=block, co=block, hr=block, ir=block)
context = ModbusServerContext(slaves=store, single=True)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# initialize the server information
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# If you don't set this or any fields, they are defaulted to empty strings.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
identity = ModbusDeviceIdentification()
identity.VendorName = 'Pymodbus'
identity.ProductCode = 'PM'
identity.VendorUrl = 'http://github.com/riptideio/pymodbus/'
identity.ProductName = 'Pymodbus Server'
identity.ModelName = 'Pymodbus Server'
identity.MajorMinorRevision = version.short()
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# run the server you want
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
StartTcpServer(context, identity=identity, address=("localhost", 5020))
def run_payload_server():
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# build your payload
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=Endian.Little,
wordorder=Endian.Little)
builder.add_string('abcdefgh')
builder.add_bits([0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
builder.add_8bit_int(-0x12)
builder.add_8bit_uint(0x12)
builder.add_16bit_int(-0x5678)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x1234)
builder.add_32bit_int(-0x1234)
builder.add_32bit_uint(0x12345678)
builder.add_32bit_float(22.34)
builder.add_32bit_float(-22.34)
builder.add_64bit_int(-0xDEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_uint(0x12345678DEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_uint(0xDEADBEEFDEADBEED)
builder.add_64bit_float(123.45)
builder.add_64bit_float(-123.45)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# use that payload in the data store
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Here we use the same reference block for each underlying store.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(1, builder.to_registers())
store = ModbusSlaveContext(di=block, co=block, hr=block, ir=block)
context = ModbusServerContext(slaves=store, single=True)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# initialize the server information
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# If you don't set this or any fields, they are defaulted to empty strings.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
identity = ModbusDeviceIdentification()
identity.VendorName = 'Pymodbus'
identity.ProductCode = 'PM'
identity.VendorUrl = 'http://github.com/bashwork/pymodbus/'
identity.ProductName = 'Pymodbus Server'
identity.ModelName = 'Pymodbus Server'
identity.MajorMinorRevision = '1.5'
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# run the server you want
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
StartTcpServer(context, identity=identity, address=("localhost", 5020))
def testBigEndianPayloadBuilder(self):
''' Test basic bit message encoding/decoding '''
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=Endian.Big)
builder.add_8bit_uint(1)
builder.add_16bit_uint(2)
builder.add_32bit_uint(3)
builder.add_64bit_uint(4)
builder.add_8bit_int(-1)
builder.add_16bit_int(-2)
builder.add_32bit_int(-3)
builder.add_64bit_int(-4)
builder.add_32bit_float(1.25)
builder.add_64bit_float(6.25)
builder.add_string(b'test')
builder.add_bits(self.bitstring)
self.assertEqual(self.big_endian_payload, builder.to_string())
def testLittleEndianPayloadBuilder(self):
''' Test basic bit message encoding/decoding '''
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=Endian.Little)
builder.add_8bit_uint(1)
builder.add_16bit_uint(2)
builder.add_32bit_uint(3)
builder.add_64bit_uint(4)
builder.add_8bit_int(-1)
builder.add_16bit_int(-2)
builder.add_32bit_int(-3)
builder.add_64bit_int(-4)
builder.add_32bit_float(1.25)
builder.add_64bit_float(6.25)
builder.add_string('test')
builder.add_bits(self.bitstring)
self.assertEqual(self.little_endian_payload, str(builder))
def testLittleEndianPayloadBuilder(self):
''' Test basic bit message encoding/decoding '''
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=Endian.Little)
builder.add_8bit_uint(1)
builder.add_16bit_uint(2)
builder.add_32bit_uint(3)
builder.add_64bit_uint(4)
builder.add_8bit_int(-1)
builder.add_16bit_int(-2)
builder.add_32bit_int(-3)
builder.add_64bit_int(-4)
builder.add_32bit_float(1.25)
builder.add_64bit_float(6.25)
builder.add_string('test')
builder.add_bits(self.bitstring)
self.assertEqual(self.little_endian_payload, str(builder))
def write_register(self,register_name,value, unit=None):
"""
:param register_name: register key from holding register dictionary
generated by yaml config
:param value: value to write to register
:returns: -- Nothing
"""
# TODO add the ability to discern which settings will be appropriate for
# the device that is being written to
if (unit is None):
unit = self.UNIT_ID
'''
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=self.BYTE_ORDER,
wordorder=self.WORD_ORDER_DICT[unit])
'''
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=self.BYTE_ORDER_DICT[unit],
wordorder=self.WORD_ORDER_DICT[unit])
# This will change depending on the device that is being connected
# potentially so it has to be correleated to the device ID
if (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '8int'):
builder.add_8bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '8uint'):
builder.add_8bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '16int'):
builder.add_16bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '16uint'):
builder.add_16bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '32int'):
builder.add_32bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '32uint'):
builder.add_32bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '32float'):
builder.add_32bit_float(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '64int'):
builder.add_64bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '64uint'):
builder.add_64bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '64float'):
builder.add_64bit_float(value)
else:
print("Bad type")
exit()
payload = builder.build()
self.client.write_registers(self.holding_register_dict[register_name][0],
payload, skip_encode=True, unit = self.UNIT_ID)
def testLittleEndianPayloadBuilder(self):
""" Test basic bit message encoding/decoding """
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=Endian.Little,
wordorder=Endian.Little)
builder.add_8bit_uint(1)
builder.add_16bit_uint(2)
builder.add_32bit_uint(3)
builder.add_64bit_uint(4)
builder.add_8bit_int(-1)
builder.add_16bit_int(-2)
builder.add_32bit_int(-3)
builder.add_64bit_int(-4)
builder.add_32bit_float(1.25)
builder.add_64bit_float(6.25)
builder.add_16bit_uint(1) # placeholder
builder.add_string(b'test')
builder.add_bits(self.bitstring)
self.assertEqual(self.little_endian_payload, builder.to_string())
def testLittleEndianPayloadBuilder(self):
""" Test basic bit message encoding/decoding """
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=Endian.Little,
wordorder=Endian.Little)
builder.add_8bit_uint(1)
builder.add_16bit_uint(2)
builder.add_32bit_uint(3)
builder.add_64bit_uint(4)
builder.add_8bit_int(-1)
builder.add_16bit_int(-2)
builder.add_32bit_int(-3)
builder.add_64bit_int(-4)
builder.add_32bit_float(1.25)
builder.add_64bit_float(6.25)
builder.add_16bit_uint(1) # placeholder
builder.add_string(b'test')
builder.add_bits(self.bitstring)
self.assertEqual(self.little_endian_payload, builder.to_string())
class PayloadHandler:
"""
encodes/decodes values according to the way it is stored in registry
SCALE stands for multiplying/dividing by a scaling factor
COMB stands for storing the value of one field in two registers
if none of those provided encodes only based on the type
"""
def __init__(self, env, store):
self.byte_order = env["byte_order"]
self.word_order = env["word_order"]
self.d_s_factor = env["default_scaling_factor"]
self.battery_store = store
self.builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=self.byte_order,
wordorder=self.word_order)
def encode(self, value, encoding):
self.builder.reset()
encode_type = {
INT8: lambda x: self.builder.add_8bit_int(x),
UINT8: lambda x: self.builder.add_8bit_uint(x),
INT16: lambda x: self.builder.add_16bit_int(x),
UINT16: lambda x: self.builder.add_16bit_uint(x),
INT32: lambda x: self.builder.add_32bit_int(x),
UINT32: lambda x: self.builder.add_32bit_uint(x),
FLOAT32: lambda x: self.builder.add_32bit_float(x),
}
if 'e_type' not in encoding or encoding['e_type'] == COMB:
encode_type[encoding['d_type']](value)
else:
encode_type[encoding['d_type']](round(
value * encoding.get('s_factor', self.d_s_factor)))
return self.builder.to_registers()
def decode(self, fx, addr, encoding):
encoded_value = self.battery_store.getValues(fx, addr, 2)
decoder = BinaryPayloadDecoder.fromRegisters(encoded_value,
byteorder=self.byte_order,
wordorder=self.word_order)
decode_type = {
INT8: lambda: decoder.decode_8bit_int(),
UINT8: lambda: decoder.decode_8bit_uint(),
INT16: lambda: decoder.decode_16bit_int(),
UINT16: lambda: decoder.decode_16bit_uint(),
INT32: lambda: decoder.decode_32bit_int(),
UINT32: lambda: decoder.decode_32bit_uint(),
FLOAT32: lambda: decoder.decode_32bit_float(),
}
if 'e_type' not in encoding or encoding['e_type'] == COMB:
return decode_type[encoding['d_type']]()
else:
return decode_type[encoding['d_type']]() / encoding.get(
's_factor', self.d_s_factor)
def build_args(self, arg, kwargs):
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(
byteorder=Endian.Big) #, wordorder=Endian.Big)
if 'arg_type' in kwargs:
if kwargs['arg_type'] == 'float': builder.add_32bit_float(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'uint64': builder.add_64bit_uint(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'int64': builder.add_64bit_int(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'uint32': builder.add_32bit_uint(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'int32': builder.add_32bit_int(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'uint16': builder.add_16bit_uint(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'int16': builder.add_16bit_int(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'int8': builder.add_8bit_int(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'uint8': builder.add_8bit_uint(arg)
elif kwargs['arg_type'] == 'string': builder.add_string(arg)
else:
raise Exception("unknown parameter type given: %s" %
(kwargs['arg_type']))
else:
builder.add_16bit_uint(arg)
val = builder.build()
return val
def write_register(self,register_name,value, unit=None):
"""
:param register_name: register key from holding register dictionary
generated by yaml config
:param value: value to write to register
:returns: -- Nothing
"""
if (unit is None):
unit = self.UNIT_ID
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=self.BYTE_ORDER,
wordorder=self.WORD_ORDER)
if (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '8int'):
builder.add_8bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '8uint'):
builder.add_8bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '16int'):
builder.add_16bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '16uint'):
builder.add_16bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '32int'):
builder.add_32bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '32uint'):
builder.add_32bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '32float'):
builder.add_32bit_float(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '64int'):
builder.add_64bit_int(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '64uint'):
builder.add_64bit_uint(value)
elif (self.holding_register_dict[register_name][1] == '64float'):
builder.add_64bit_float(value)
else:
print("Bad type")
exit()
payload = builder.build()
self.client.write_registers(self.holding_register_dict[register_name][0], payload, skip_encode=True, unit = self.UNIT_ID)
# builder to simplify the packing logic.
#
# Here we demonstrate packing a random payload layout, unpacked it looks
# like the following:
#
# - a 8 byte string 'abcdefgh'
# - a 32 bit float 22.34
# - a 16 bit unsigned int 0x1234
# - an 8 bit int 0x12
# - an 8 bit bitstring [0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=Endian.Little)
builder.add_string("abcdefgh")
builder.add_32bit_float(22.34)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x1234)
builder.add_8bit_int(0x12)
builder.add_bits([0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
payload = builder.build()
address = 0x01
result = client.write_registers(address, payload, skip_encode=True)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# If you need to decode a collection of registers in a weird layout, the
# payload decoder can help you as well.
#
# Here we demonstrate decoding a random register layout, unpacked it looks
# like the following:
#
# - a 8 byte string 'abcdefgh'
# - a 32 bit float 22.34
# - a 16 bit unsigned int 0x1234
def run_binary_payload_ex():
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# We are going to use a simple client to send our requests
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
client = ModbusClient('127.0.0.1', port=5440)
client.connect()
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# If you need to build a complex message to send, you can use the payload
# builder to simplify the packing logic.
#
# Here we demonstrate packing a random payload layout, unpacked it looks
# like the following:
#
# - a 8 byte string 'abcdefgh'
# - a 32 bit float 22.34
# - a 16 bit unsigned int 0x1234
# - another 16 bit unsigned int 0x5678
# - an 8 bit int 0x12
# - an 8 bit bitstring [0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
# - an 32 bit uint 0x12345678
# - an 32 bit signed int -0x1234
# - an 64 bit signed int 0x12345678
# The packing can also be applied to the word (wordorder) and bytes in each
# word (byteorder)
# The wordorder is applicable only for 32 and 64 bit values
# Lets say we need to write a value 0x12345678 to a 32 bit register
# The following combinations could be used to write the register
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #
# Word Order - Big Byte Order - Big
# word1 =0x1234 word2 = 0x5678
# Word Order - Big Byte Order - Little
# word1 =0x3412 word2 = 0x7856
# Word Order - Little Byte Order - Big
# word1 = 0x5678 word2 = 0x1234
# Word Order - Little Byte Order - Little
# word1 =0x7856 word2 = 0x3412
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=Endian.Little,
wordorder=Endian.Big)
builder.add_string('abcdefgh')
builder.add_32bit_float(22.34)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x1234)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x5678)
builder.add_8bit_int(0x12)
builder.add_bits([0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
builder.add_32bit_uint(0x12345678)
builder.add_32bit_int(-0x1234)
builder.add_64bit_int(0x1234567890ABCDEF)
payload = builder.build()
address = 0
client.write_registers(address, payload, skip_encode=True, unit=1)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# If you need to decode a collection of registers in a weird layout, the
# payload decoder can help you as well.
#
# Here we demonstrate decoding a random register layout, unpacked it looks
# like the following:
#
# - a 8 byte string 'abcdefgh'
# - a 32 bit float 22.34
# - a 16 bit unsigned int 0x1234
# - another 16 bit unsigned int which we will ignore
# - an 8 bit int 0x12
# - an 8 bit bitstring [0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
address = 0x00
count = len(payload)
result = client.read_holding_registers(address, count, unit=1)
print("-" * 60)
print("Registers")
print("-" * 60)
print(result.registers)
print("\n")
decoder = BinaryPayloadDecoder.fromRegisters(result.registers,
byteorder=Endian.Little,
wordorder=Endian.Big)
decoded = {
'string': decoder.decode_string(8),
'float': decoder.decode_32bit_float(),
'16uint': decoder.decode_16bit_uint(),
'ignored': decoder.skip_bytes(2),
'8int': decoder.decode_8bit_int(),
'bits': decoder.decode_bits(),
"32uints": decoder.decode_32bit_uint(),
"32ints": decoder.decode_32bit_int(),
"64ints": decoder.decode_64bit_int(),
}
print("-" * 60)
print("Decoded Data")
print("-" * 60)
for name, value in iteritems(decoded):
print("%s\t" % name, hex(value) if isinstance(value, int) else value)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# close the client
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
client.close()
#from pymodbus.constants import Endian from pymodbus.payload import BinaryPayloadBuilder from pymodbus.device import ModbusDeviceIdentification from pymodbus.datastore import ModbusSequentialDataBlock from pymodbus.datastore import ModbusSlaveContext, ModbusServerContext #builder_di = BinaryPayloadBuilder() #builder_di.add_bits([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]) # [heater,cooler,...] builder_co = BinaryPayloadBuilder() builder_co.add_bits([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) # temperature builder_hr = BinaryPayloadBuilder() builder_hr.add_8bit_int(70) # wanted to use input registers for temperature, but they are read only #builder_ir = BinaryPayloadBuilder() #builder_ir.add_8bit_int(70) #di_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x01, builder_di.to_coils()) co_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x101, builder_co.to_coils()) hr_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x201, builder_hr.to_registers()) #ir_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x301, builder_ir.to_registers()) #store = ModbusSlaveContext(di=di_block, co=co_block, hr=hr_block, ir=ir_block) store = ModbusSlaveContext(co=co_block, hr=hr_block) context = ModbusServerContext(slaves=store, single=True) identity = ModbusDeviceIdentification()
from pymodbus.datastore import ModbusSequentialDataBlock
from pymodbus.datastore import ModbusSlaveContext, ModbusServerContext
builder_di = BinaryPayloadBuilder()
#builder.add_bits([0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1])
builder_di.add_bits([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1])
builder_co = BinaryPayloadBuilder()
#builder.add_bits([0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1])
builder_co.add_bits([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
builder_hr = BinaryPayloadBuilder()
builder_hr.add_string('abcdefgh')
builder_ir = BinaryPayloadBuilder()
builder_ir.add_8bit_int(33)
di_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x01, builder_di.to_coils())
co_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x101, builder_co.to_coils())
hr_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x201, builder_hr.to_registers())
ir_block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(0x301, builder_ir.to_registers())
store = ModbusSlaveContext(di=di_block, co=co_block, hr=hr_block, ir=ir_block)
context = ModbusServerContext(slaves=store, single=True)
identity = ModbusDeviceIdentification()
identity.VendorName = 'Pymodbus'
identity.ProductCode = 'PM'
identity.VendorUrl = 'http://github.com/bashwork/pymodbus/'
identity.ProductName = 'Pymodbus Server'
identity.ModelName = 'Pymodbus Server'
def run_binary_payload_ex():
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# We are going to use a simple client to send our requests
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
client = ModbusClient('127.0.0.1', port=5020)
client.connect()
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# If you need to build a complex message to send, you can use the payload
# builder to simplify the packing logic.
#
# Here we demonstrate packing a random payload layout, unpacked it looks
# like the following:
#
# - a 8 byte string 'abcdefgh'
# - a 32 bit float 22.34
# - a 16 bit unsigned int 0x1234
# - another 16 bit unsigned int 0x5678
# - an 8 bit int 0x12
# - an 8 bit bitstring [0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
# - an 32 bit uint 0x12345678
# - an 32 bit signed int -0x1234
# - an 64 bit signed int 0x12345678
# The packing can also be applied to the word (wordorder) and bytes in each
# word (byteorder)
# The wordorder is applicable only for 32 and 64 bit values
# Lets say we need to write a value 0x12345678 to a 32 bit register
# The following combinations could be used to write the register
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #
# Word Order - Big Byte Order - Big
# word1 =0x1234 word2 = 0x5678
# Word Order - Big Byte Order - Little
# word1 =0x3412 word2 = 0x7856
# Word Order - Little Byte Order - Big
# word1 = 0x5678 word2 = 0x1234
# Word Order - Little Byte Order - Little
# word1 =0x7856 word2 = 0x3412
# +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
combos = [(wo, bo) for wo in [Endian.Big, Endian.Little] for bo in [Endian.Big, Endian.Little]]
for wo, bo in combos:
print("-" * 60)
print("Word Order: {}".format(ORDER_DICT[wo]))
print("Byte Order: {}".format(ORDER_DICT[bo]))
print()
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=bo,
wordorder=wo)
strng = "abcdefgh"
builder.add_string(strng)
builder.add_bits([0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
builder.add_8bit_int(-0x12)
builder.add_8bit_uint(0x12)
builder.add_16bit_int(-0x5678)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x1234)
builder.add_32bit_int(-0x1234)
builder.add_32bit_uint(0x12345678)
builder.add_16bit_float(12.34)
builder.add_16bit_float(-12.34)
builder.add_32bit_float(22.34)
builder.add_32bit_float(-22.34)
builder.add_64bit_int(-0xDEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_uint(0x12345678DEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_uint(0x12345678DEADBEEF)
builder.add_64bit_float(123.45)
builder.add_64bit_float(-123.45)
payload = builder.to_registers()
print("-" * 60)
print("Writing Registers")
print("-" * 60)
print(payload)
print("\n")
payload = builder.build()
address = 0
# Can write registers
# registers = builder.to_registers()
# client.write_registers(address, registers, unit=1)
# Or can write encoded binary string
client.write_registers(address, payload, skip_encode=True, unit=1)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# If you need to decode a collection of registers in a weird layout, the
# payload decoder can help you as well.
#
# Here we demonstrate decoding a random register layout, unpacked it looks
# like the following:
#
# - a 8 byte string 'abcdefgh'
# - a 32 bit float 22.34
# - a 16 bit unsigned int 0x1234
# - another 16 bit unsigned int which we will ignore
# - an 8 bit int 0x12
# - an 8 bit bitstring [0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
address = 0x0
count = len(payload)
result = client.read_holding_registers(address, count, unit=1)
print("-" * 60)
print("Registers")
print("-" * 60)
print(result.registers)
print("\n")
decoder = BinaryPayloadDecoder.fromRegisters(result.registers,
byteorder=bo,
wordorder=wo)
assert decoder._byteorder == builder._byteorder, \
"Make sure byteorder is consistent between BinaryPayloadBuilder and BinaryPayloadDecoder"
assert decoder._wordorder == builder._wordorder, \
"Make sure wordorder is consistent between BinaryPayloadBuilder and BinaryPayloadDecoder"
decoded = OrderedDict([
('string', decoder.decode_string(len(strng))),
('bits', decoder.decode_bits()),
('8int', decoder.decode_8bit_int()),
('8uint', decoder.decode_8bit_uint()),
('16int', decoder.decode_16bit_int()),
('16uint', decoder.decode_16bit_uint()),
('32int', decoder.decode_32bit_int()),
('32uint', decoder.decode_32bit_uint()),
('16float', decoder.decode_16bit_float()),
('16float2', decoder.decode_16bit_float()),
('32float', decoder.decode_32bit_float()),
('32float2', decoder.decode_32bit_float()),
('64int', decoder.decode_64bit_int()),
('64uint', decoder.decode_64bit_uint()),
('ignore', decoder.skip_bytes(8)),
('64float', decoder.decode_64bit_float()),
('64float2', decoder.decode_64bit_float()),
])
print("-" * 60)
print("Decoded Data")
print("-" * 60)
for name, value in iteritems(decoded):
print("%s\t" % name, hex(value) if isinstance(value, int) else value)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# close the client
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- #
client.close()
def write(self):
try:
lb = 00000000
hb = 00000000
#### byte besteht immer aus 16 bits
for byte in self._db['out']:
for bit in sorted(self._db['out'][byte]):
if bit in self._db['out'][byte]:
bitpos = bit[0] #startbit/bitposition des binärwertes
type = bit[1]
value = bit[2]
name = bit[3]
bit[2] = bit[3]() ##aktueller wert des items abrufen und value updaten!
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=Endian.Little)
##unterscheidung dateityp
if type == '5' or type == '5.001' or type == '6' : ##8bit uint / int
length = 8
if bitpos < 8: #lb
lb = value
else: #hb
hb = value
if type == '5':
builder.add_8bit_uint(lb)
builder.add_8bit_uint(hb)
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 8bit uint {0} ; {1}'.format(lb,hb))
elif type == '5.001': ##0-100 in 0-255 umwandeln!
#print(dpts.en5001(lb))
#print(dpts.en5001(hb))
lb = self.de5001(lb)
hb = self.de5001(hb)
#print("lb geschrieben", lb )
#print("hb geschrieben", hb )
builder.add_8bit_uint(lb)
builder.add_8bit_uint(hb)
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 8bit uint {0} ; {1}'.format(lb,hb))
elif type == '6':
if lb > 127:
lb = 127
elif lb < -128:
lb = -128
if hb > 127:
hb = 127
elif hb < -128:
hb = -128
builder.add_8bit_int(lb)
builder.add_8bit_int(hb)
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 8bit int {0} ; {1}'.format(lb.hb))
elif type == '7' or type == '8': #16bit uint / int
length = 16
if type == '7': #0...65535
builder.add_16bit_uint(value)
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 16bit uint {0} '.format(value))
else: #-32768...32767
builder.add_16bit_int(value)
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 16bit int {0}'.format(value))
elif type == '1':
length = 1
#nur pro byte einmal die bits wandeln
if bitpos < 8: #lb
lb = lb | int(value) << bitpos
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 8bit int{0}'.format(lb))
else: #hb
hb = hb | int(value) << bitpos
#logger.debug('MODBUS: 8bit int{0}'.format(hb))
builder.add_8bit_uint(lb)
builder.add_8bit_uint(hb)
payload = builder.build()
logger.debug('MODBUS: write to PLC: WORD {0} set to {1} '.format(byte,payload))
self._modbuspy.write_registers(byte, payload, skip_encode=True)
builder.reset()
except Exception as e:
logger.error('MODBUS: Could not write an OutWord, because {}'.format(e))
self._lock.release()
return None
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# configure the service logging
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
import logging
logging.basicConfig()
log = logging.getLogger()
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# build your payload
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(endian=Endian.Little)
builder.add_string('abcdefgh')
builder.add_32bit_float(22.34)
builder.add_16bit_uint(0x1234)
builder.add_8bit_int(0x12)
builder.add_bits([0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0])
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# use that payload in the data store
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Here we use the same reference block for each underlying store.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
block = ModbusSequentialDataBlock(1, builder.to_registers())
store = ModbusSlaveContext(di=block, co=block, hr=block, ir=block)
context = ModbusServerContext(slaves=store, single=True)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# initialize the server information
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
def write(self, name, value):
client = self.mbclient(host=self.host,
port=self.port,
retries=self.retries,
backoff=self.backoff,
timeout=self.timeout,
framer=self.mbframer,
retry_on_empty=True,
retry_on_invalid=True)
if not client.connect():
logger.error("Cannot connect to bridge %s" % (self.host))
return False
row = list(filter(lambda r: r[0] == name, self.mapping))
if len(row):
(name, descr, unit, datatype, rw, scale, offset, register) = row[0]
if not rw:
logger.error(
"Error writing to bridge %s slave %d register %d: read only"
% (self.host, self.slaveid, register))
client.close()
return False
register = int(register)
try:
builder = BinaryPayloadBuilder(byteorder=Endian.Big,
wordorder=self.endian)
if datatype == 'b':
builder.add_8bit_int(value)
if datatype == 'B':
builder.add_8bit_uint(value)
if datatype == 'h':
builder.add_16bit_int(value)
if datatype == 'H':
builder.add_16bit_uint(value)
if datatype == 'i':
builder.add_32bit_int(value)
if datatype == 'I':
builder.add_32bit_uint(value)
if datatype == 'q':
builder.add_64bit_int(value)
if datatype == 'Q':
builder.add_64bit_uint(value)
if datatype == 'f':
builder.add_32bit_float(value)
if datatype == 'd':
builder.add_64bit_float(value)
if re.match(r'^s(\d*)$', datatype):
builder.add_string(value)
registers = builder.to_registers()
except (AttributeError, ValueError, struct.error) as e:
logger.error(
"Error writing to bridge %s slave %d register %d: %s" %
(self.host, self.slaveid, register, str(e)))
client.close()
return False
try:
if register > 40000:
addr = register - 40001
if len(registers) > 1:
result = client.write_registers(addr,
registers,
unit=self.slaveid)
else:
result = client.write_register(addr,
value,
unit=self.slaveid)
else:
addr = register - 1
result = client.write_coil(addr,
bool(value),
unit=self.slaveid)
except ConnectionException as e:
logger.error(
"Error writing to bridge %s slave %d register %d: %s" %
(self.host, self.slaveid, register, str(e)))
client.close()
return False
if type(result) == ExceptionResponse:
logger.error(
"Error writing to bridge %s slave %d register %d: %s" %
(self.host, self.slaveid, register, result))
client.close()
return False
if result.isError():
logger.error(
"Error writing to bridge %s slave %d register %d" %
(self.host, self.slaveid, register))
client.close()
return False
logger.debug(
'Modbus bridge: %s slave: %s register: %s (%s) value: %s' %
(self.host, self.slaveid, register, name, value))
client.close()
return True
