def modify(self, valid_lft="forever", preferred_lft="forever"):
"""set the valid and preferred lifetime of an address
"forever" is a valid value for valid_lft and preferred_lft"""
warn("changing valid and prefered of %s to %s and %s\n"\
% (self.__address, str(valid_lft), str(preferred_lft)))
# enable a new address
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "change",
"dev", self.__interface,
self.__address + "/64",
"valid_lft", str(valid_lft),
"preferred_lft", str(preferred_lft)],stderr=PIPE)
_ = ex.stderr.read()
def remove(self):
"""remove the address from the interface"""
warn("removing %s from interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "del",
"dev", self.__interface, self.__address + "/64"],stderr=PIPE)
# most likely, the program does not run with the root identity
status = ex.stderr.read()
# removing reference count on the interface
NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] -=1
if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
raise AddressException("unable to remove the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Cannot assign requested address\n':
warn("The address has already been removed\n")
def remove(self):
"""remove the address from the interface"""
warn("removing %s from interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "del",
"dev", self.__interface, self.__address + "/64"],stderr=PIPE)
# most likely, the program does not run with the root identity
status = ex.stderr.read()
# removing reference count on the interface
NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] -=1
if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
raise AddressException("unable to remove the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Cannot assign requested address\n':
warn("The address has already been removed\n")
def modify(self, valid_lft="forever", preferred_lft="forever"):
"""set the valid and preferred lifetime of an address
"forever" is a valid value for valid_lft and preferred_lft"""
warn("changing valid and prefered of %s to %s and %s\n"\
% (self.__address, str(valid_lft), str(preferred_lft)))
# enable a new address
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "change",
"dev", self.__interface,
self.__address + "/64",
"valid_lft", str(valid_lft),
"preferred_lft", str(preferred_lft)],stderr=PIPE)
_ = ex.stderr.read()
def assign(self,dad=True):
"""assign the actual address to the interface"""
if dad:
self.do_dad() # the address can change during this process
# this is the first CGA on the interface, we flush the addresses
if NDprotector.flush_interfaces and NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] == 0:
# flush the addresses on the interface
warn("flushing all addresses on interface %s\n" % self.__interface)
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "flush",
"dev", str(self.__interface)], stderr=PIPE)
ex.stderr.read()
# adding reference count on the interface
NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] +=1
warn("assigning %s to interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
# "nodad" is passed as we performed the dad ourself already
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "add",
"dev", self.__interface,
self.__address + "/64","nodad"], stderr=PIPE)
status = ex.stderr.read()
if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
raise AddressException("unable to assign the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: File exists\n' :
warn("The address has already been assigned to the interface\n")
def assign(self,dad=True):
"""assign the actual address to the interface"""
if dad:
self.do_dad() # the address can change during this process
# this is the first CGA on the interface, we flush the addresses
if NDprotector.flush_interfaces and NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] == 0:
# flush the addresses on the interface
warn("flushing all addresses on interface %s\n" % self.__interface)
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "flush",
"dev", str(self.__interface)], stderr=PIPE)
ex.stderr.read()
# adding reference count on the interface
NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] +=1
warn("assigning %s to interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
# "nodad" is passed as we performed the dad ourself already
ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "add",
"dev", self.__interface,
self.__address + "/64","nodad"], stderr=PIPE)
status = ex.stderr.read()
if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
raise AddressException("unable to assign the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: File exists\n' :
warn("The address has already been assigned to the interface\n")
def sign(self,data, dad=False, nonce=None):
"""sign the data with RSA signature option, adds timestamp, nonce, etc.
Data must be a valid NS, NA, RS, RA or ICMPv6 redirect packet"""
ndp_msg = IPv6(data)
if dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != "::" :
raise AddressException("tried to sign a DAD message with the null address")
elif not dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != self.__address:
raise AddressException("tried to sign a message with an incorrect source address")
if not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RS) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_Redirect) :
raise AddressException("tried to sign a packet that is not a NDP message")
# TODO:
# for now, we only take the first algorithm of the list,
# latter, we will implement a round-robin mechanism
nc = NeighCache()
( sign, verif ) = nc.get_ssao(ndp_msg.dst)
neigh_sigalg = (sign + verif)
sigtypeID = self.sign_doable(neigh_sigalg)
if sigtypeID == None:
if NDprotector.ECCsupport and isinstance(self.__key,ECCkey):
sigtypeID = self.__key.get_sigtypeID()[0]
warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using %s\n" \
% SigTypeID[sigtypeID])
else:
warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using RSA/SHA-1\n")
sigtypeID = 0
cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
prefix = self.__prefix, \
ccount = self.__collcount, \
pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
ext = self.__ext)
# in some case, we may not really want to add a nonce value
if nonce is None:
# no nonce value are joined with this message
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp()
else:
# add the different options to a message
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp() / \
ICMPv6NDOptNonce(nonce=nonce)
# compute the available Signature Algorithms
sigalgs = SigAlgList_compute(sigtypeID, NDprotector.SignatureAlgorithms)
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptSSA(sigalgs=sigalgs)
# dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptCGA)))
ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len
# dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum
del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)
# freezing data inside the new option fields
ndp_msg = IPv6(str(ndp_msg))
# need to bind the key hash with address' PubKey
pubkey = load_pkey(self.__key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
keyh = get_public_key_hash(pubkey, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)
# adding the signature
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptUSSig(key=self.__key, pos = self.__keypos,
keyh = keyh, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)
# dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptUSSig)))
ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len
# dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum (once again)
del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)
return ndp_msg
def do_dad(self):
"""perform the duplicate address detection (DAD) proccess as described in RFC4861 and updated in RFC3971"""
while self.__collcount < 3:
# send MLD to receive packets destined to our tentative address
# FIXIT: it seems that scapy6send does not handle MLD report message correctly for now
# investigate on this
# we need this value on the forked process too, so we compute it
# before the fork
nonce = "".join([ chr(random.randrange(255)) for i in range(6)])
# the father process sniff (potentials) DAD packets while the
# children one send a NS
pid = os.fork()
# the filters of sniff() function works better when conf.iface is
# not a tun (could be the case if the node uses an IPv6 tunnel
old_if = conf.iface
conf.iface = self.__interface
if pid == 0:
# send a NS toward the solicited node multicast address
time.sleep(0.2) # to be sure the capture mode is already on
cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
prefix = self.__prefix, \
ccount = self.__collcount, \
pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
ext = self.__ext)
p = str( IPv6(src = "::",dst = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, # dst is the solicited node multicast address
in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.__address))))/
ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt = self.__address) )
p = Ether(src=get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)) / self.sign(p,dad=True,nonce=nonce)
sendp(p,iface=self.__interface,verbose=NDprotector.verbose)
os._exit(0)
else:
# listen (sniff) to packets destined to the solicited node multicast address and the tentative address itself
hwaddr = get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)
packets = sniff(timeout=NDprotector.retrans_timer, \
iface=self.__interface, \
filter="icmp6 and not ether src %s" % hwaddr, \
lfilter= lambda x: x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) or x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA))
collision = False
for packet in packets:
# we only threat NS and NA NS and NA
if (packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and \
packet.getlayer(IPv6).src=="::" and \
packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NS).tgt == self.__address) \
or \
(packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NA).tgt==self.__address):
if self.__collcount==0:
collision=True
break # from RFC 3971: first time when perform DAD, we listen for unsecure NDP messages
else:
try:
address = packet[IPv6].src
# we can receive messages from other node performing the DAD
if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and address == "::":
address = packet.tgt
# CGA address check
print "About to invoke CGAverify in Address.py, check 2" # jochoi: debug
if not CGAverify(address,packet[CGAParams]):
warn("one packet with an invalid CGA address was received during the DAD procedure\n")
continue
# signature check
if not packet[ICMPv6NDOptUSSig].verify_rsa_sig(packet[CGAParams].pubkey):
warn("one packet failed signature check during the DAD process\n")
continue
if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce == nonce:
warn("one packet is a replayed packet (potentially under a DAD DOS replay attack\n")
continue
if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.dst != "ff02::1" and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce != nonce :
print "expect %s" % `nonce`
print "received %s" % `packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce`
warn("NA value does not match the nonce from the NS\n")
continue
# quick and dirty way to obtain the "current" time
ts = ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp(str(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp())).timestamp
# nodes need to have a loosely synchronised clock
if math.fabs(packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp).timestamp - ts) > NDprotector.ts_delta:
warn("Timestamp value exceed the delta\n")
continue
except AttributeError: # where likely to go in there if one option is missing
continue # in this case, we ignore the packet
# weak TODO so far, the packet seems legit,
# need create/update an entry in the Neighbor
# Cache (so the Timestamp value is recorded)
collision=True
break
os.wait()
conf.iface = old_if
if collision==True:
self.__collcount += 1
warn("collision on %s detected\n" % self.__address)
(self.__address,_) = CGAgen1(self.__prefix, \
self.__pubkey, \
self.__sec, \
self.__ext, \
pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16), \
self.__collcount)
warn("trying DAD on new address %s\n" % self.__address)
# no collision, DAD has been performed correctly
else:
return
raise DadException("Duplicate Address Detection for %s failed, likely due to an attack or a misconfiguration" % self.__address)
def __init__(self,interface=None,\
address=None,prefix=None,\
key=None,modifier=None,sec=None,\
collcount=0, ext=None, keypos=0,\
publickey=None,\
autoconf=False, dad=True,\
** extrap):
"""if no interface name is given,
we'll use scapy6send to determine
a working one and use it"""
self.__interface = None
self.__address = None
self.__prefix = None
self.__key = None
self.__pubkey = None
self.__modifier = 0
self.__collcount = 0
self.__sec = 0
self.__ext = []
self.__keypos = keypos
self.__autoconf = autoconf
# we can't put ext=[] as a default argument because of its "mutable" nature
if ext == None: ext = []
self.__ext = ext
plugins = get_plugins_by_capability("Address")
for plugin in plugins:
plugin.init_address(self,extrap)
# time at the beginning of the function
beginning = time.time()
if not address and not prefix:
raise Exception("can not configure an address without at least a prefix")
if address and (not key or (not modifier and modifier !=0 )):
raise Exception("can not use an address without at least the key and the modifier")
if interface == None:
warn("no interface name given, using %s\n" % conf.iface)
self.__interface = conf.iface
else:
if interface in get_if_list():
self.__interface = interface
else:
raise AddressException("No such interface for the address: %s", interface)
if collcount >= 0 and collcount <= 3:
self.__collcount = collcount
else:
raise AddressException("The collision counter must be between 0 and 3")
if modifier == None:
self.__modifier= random.randint(0,2**128 -1)
else:
self.__modifier= modifier
if sec != None:
self.__sec=sec
else:
self.__sec=NDprotector.default_sec_value
if prefix:
# prefix length is /64
if socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,prefix)[8:] == \
'\x00'*8 :
self.__prefix == prefix
else:
raise AddressException("prefix %s is not valid" % prefix)
# generate a key or use a default one when none is passed
if key is None and NDprotector.default_publickey:
self.__key = load_key(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
elif key is None and not NDprotector.default_publickey:
warn("Computing an RSA key pair\n")
k = Popen( [ OpenSSL , "genrsa", str(NDprotector.rsa_key_size)], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
key = k.stdout.read()
if not "BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY" in key:
raise AddressException("unable to compute the RSA public Key")
self.__key = Key(key)
self.__pubkey = self.__key.toPubKey()
# a key was passed
else:
self.__key = load_key(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
self.__pubkey = load_pkey(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
# set the Public Key that will be store in the CGA PDS
# in the Public Key field
if publickey:
self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
if address == None:
self.__prefix = prefix
warn("Generating CGA\n")
if type(modifier) == int:
modifier = pkcs_i2osp(modifier,16)
res = CGAgen(prefix, self.__pubkey, self.__sec, modifier = modifier, ext=ext, do_dad=False)
if type(res) is tuple:
(self.__address,param) = res
self.__modifier = pkcs_os2ip(param.modifier)
else:
raise AddressException("failed to create an address, perhaps you should investage on the public key files")
else:
# we use the address passed in parameter
self.__address = address
# weak TODO: find something cleaner to extract the prefix from the address
self.__prefix = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, \
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,address)[:8]+"\x00"*8)
modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16)
self.__sec = ord(socket.inet_pton(\
socket.AF_INET6,self.__address)[8]) >> 5
print "About to invoke CGAverify in Address.py, check 1" # jochoi: debug
if not CGAverify(self.__address, CGAParams(modifier=modifier, prefix=self.__prefix, \
ccount = self.__collcount, pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
ext = ext)):
raise AddressException("Address %s is not a valid CGA" % self.__address)
if NDprotector.assign_addresses:
self.assign(dad=dad)
end = time.time()
warn("CGA address %s computed and assigned in %f seconds\n" %\
(self.__address, end - beginning))
def sign(self,data, dad=False, nonce=None):
"""sign the data with RSA signature option, adds timestamp, nonce, etc.
Data must be a valid NS, NA, RS, RA or ICMPv6 redirect packet"""
ndp_msg = IPv6(data)
if dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != "::" :
raise AddressException("tried to sign a DAD message with the null address")
elif not dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != self.__address:
raise AddressException("tried to sign a message with an incorrect source address")
if not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RS) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) \
and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_Redirect) :
raise AddressException("tried to sign a packet that is not a NDP message")
# TODO:
# for now, we only take the first algorithm of the list,
# latter, we will implement a round-robin mechanism
nc = NeighCache()
( sign, verif ) = nc.get_ssao(ndp_msg.dst)
neigh_sigalg = (sign + verif)
sigtypeID = self.sign_doable(neigh_sigalg)
if sigtypeID == None:
if NDprotector.ECCsupport and isinstance(self.__key,ECCkey):
sigtypeID = self.__key.get_sigtypeID()[0]
warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using %s\n" \
% SigTypeID[sigtypeID])
else:
warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using RSA/SHA-1\n")
sigtypeID = 0
cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
prefix = self.__prefix, \
ccount = self.__collcount, \
pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
ext = self.__ext)
# in some case, we may not really want to add a nonce value
if nonce is None:
# no nonce value are joined with this message
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp()
else:
# add the different options to a message
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp() / \
ICMPv6NDOptNonce(nonce=nonce)
# compute the available Signature Algorithms
sigalgs = SigAlgList_compute(sigtypeID, NDprotector.SignatureAlgorithms)
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptSSA(sigalgs=sigalgs)
# dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptCGA)))
ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len
# dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum
del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)
# freezing data inside the new option fields
ndp_msg = IPv6(str(ndp_msg))
# need to bind the key hash with address' PubKey
pubkey = load_pkey(self.__key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
keyh = get_public_key_hash(pubkey, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)
# adding the signature
ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptUSSig(key=self.__key, pos = self.__keypos,
keyh = keyh, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)
# dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptUSSig)))
ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len
# dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum (once again)
del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)
return ndp_msg
def do_dad(self):
"""perform the duplicate address detection (DAD) proccess as described in RFC4861 and updated in RFC3971"""
while self.__collcount < 3:
# send MLD to receive packets destined to our tentative address
# FIXIT: it seems that scapy6send does not handle MLD report message correctly for now
# investigate on this
# we need this value on the forked process too, so we compute it
# before the fork
nonce = "".join([ chr(random.randrange(255)) for i in range(6)])
# the father process sniff (potentials) DAD packets while the
# children one send a NS
pid = os.fork()
# the filters of sniff() function works better when conf.iface is
# not a tun (could be the case if the node uses an IPv6 tunnel
old_if = conf.iface
conf.iface = self.__interface
if pid == 0:
# send a NS toward the solicited node multicast address
time.sleep(0.2) # to be sure the capture mode is already on
cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
prefix = self.__prefix, \
ccount = self.__collcount, \
pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
ext = self.__ext)
p = str( IPv6(src = "::",dst = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, # dst is the solicited node multicast address
in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.__address))))/
ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt = self.__address) )
p = Ether(src=get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)) / self.sign(p,dad=True,nonce=nonce)
sendp(p,iface=self.__interface,verbose=NDprotector.verbose)
os._exit(0)
else:
# listen (sniff) to packets destined to the solicited node multicast address and the tentative address itself
hwaddr = get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)
packets = sniff(timeout=NDprotector.retrans_timer, \
iface=self.__interface, \
filter="icmp6 and not ether src %s" % hwaddr, \
lfilter= lambda x: x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) or x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA))
collision = False
for packet in packets:
# we only threat NS and NA NS and NA
if (packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and \
packet.getlayer(IPv6).src=="::" and \
packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NS).tgt == self.__address) \
or \
(packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NA).tgt==self.__address):
if self.__collcount==0:
collision=True
break # from RFC 3971: first time when perform DAD, we listen for unsecure NDP messages
else:
try:
address = packet[IPv6].src
# we can receive messages from other node performing the DAD
if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and address == "::":
address = packet.tgt
# CGA address check
if not CGAverify(address,packet[CGAParams]):
warn("one packet with an invalid CGA address was received during the DAD procedure\n")
continue
# signature check
if not packet[ICMPv6NDOptUSSig].verify_rsa_sig(packet[CGAParams].pubkey):
warn("one packet failed signature check during the DAD process\n")
continue
if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce == nonce:
warn("one packet is a replayed packet (potentially under a DAD DOS replay attack\n")
continue
if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.dst != "ff02::1" and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce != nonce :
print "expect %s" % `nonce`
print "received %s" % `packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce`
warn("NA value does not match the nonce from the NS\n")
continue
# quick and dirty way to obtain the "current" time
ts = ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp(str(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp())).timestamp
# nodes need to have a loosely synchronised clock
if math.fabs(packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp).timestamp - ts) > NDprotector.ts_delta:
warn("Timestamp value exceed the delta\n")
continue
except AttributeError: # where likely to go in there if one option is missing
continue # in this case, we ignore the packet
# weak TODO so far, the packet seems legit,
# need create/update an entry in the Neighbor
# Cache (so the Timestamp value is recorded)
collision=True
break
os.wait()
conf.iface = old_if
if collision==True:
self.__collcount += 1
warn("collision on %s detected\n" % self.__address)
(self.__address,_) = CGAgen1(self.__prefix, \
self.__pubkey, \
self.__sec, \
self.__ext, \
pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16), \
self.__collcount)
warn("trying DAD on new address %s\n" % self.__address)
# no collision, DAD has been performed correctly
else:
return
raise DadException("Duplicate Address Detection for %s failed, likely due to an attack or a misconfiguration" % self.__address)
def __init__(self,interface=None,\
address=None,prefix=None,\
key=None,modifier=None,sec=None,\
collcount=0, ext=None, keypos=0,\
publickey=None,\
autoconf=False, dad=True,\
** extrap):
"""if no interface name is given,
we'll use scapy6send to determine
a working one and use it"""
self.__interface = None
self.__address = None
self.__prefix = None
self.__key = None
self.__pubkey = None
self.__modifier = 0
self.__collcount = 0
self.__sec = 0
self.__ext = []
self.__keypos = keypos
self.__autoconf = autoconf
# we can't put ext=[] as a default argument because of its "mutable" nature
if ext == None: ext = []
self.__ext = ext
plugins = get_plugins_by_capability("Address")
for plugin in plugins:
plugin.init_address(self,extrap)
# time at the beginning of the function
beginning = time.time()
if not address and not prefix:
raise Exception("can not configure an address without at least a prefix")
if address and (not key or (not modifier and modifier !=0 )):
raise Exception("can not use an address without at least the key and the modifier")
if interface == None:
warn("no interface name given, using %s\n" % conf.iface)
self.__interface = conf.iface
else:
if interface in get_if_list():
self.__interface = interface
else:
raise AddressException("No such interface for the address: %s", interface)
if collcount >= 0 and collcount <= 3:
self.__collcount = collcount
else:
raise AddressException("The collision counter must be between 0 and 3")
if modifier == None:
self.__modifier= random.randint(0,2**128 -1)
else:
self.__modifier= modifier
if sec != None:
self.__sec=sec
else:
self.__sec=NDprotector.default_sec_value
if prefix:
# prefix length is /64
if socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,prefix)[8:] == \
'\x00'*8 :
self.__prefix == prefix
else:
raise AddressException("prefix %s is not valid" % prefix)
# generate a key or use a default one when none is passed
if key is None and NDprotector.default_publickey:
self.__key = load_key(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
elif key is None and not NDprotector.default_publickey:
warn("Computing an RSA key pair\n")
k = Popen( [ OpenSSL , "genrsa", str(NDprotector.rsa_key_size)], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
key = k.stdout.read()
if not "BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY" in key:
raise AddressException("unable to compute the RSA public Key")
self.__key = Key(key)
self.__pubkey = self.__key.toPubKey()
# a key was passed
else:
self.__key = load_key(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
self.__pubkey = load_pkey(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
# set the Public Key that will be store in the CGA PDS
# in the Public Key field
if publickey:
self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
if address == None:
self.__prefix = prefix
warn("Generating CGA\n")
if type(modifier) == int:
modifier = pkcs_i2osp(modifier,16)
res = CGAgen(prefix, self.__pubkey, self.__sec, modifier = modifier, ext=ext, do_dad=False)
if type(res) is tuple:
(self.__address,param) = res
self.__modifier = pkcs_os2ip(param.modifier)
else:
raise AddressException("failed to create an address, perhaps you should investage on the public key files")
else:
# we use the address passed in parameter
self.__address = address
# weak TODO: find something cleaner to extract the prefix from the address
self.__prefix = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, \
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,address)[:8]+"\x00"*8)
modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16)
self.__sec = ord(socket.inet_pton(\
socket.AF_INET6,self.__address)[8]) >> 5
if not CGAverify(self.__address, CGAParams(modifier=modifier, prefix=self.__prefix, \
ccount = self.__collcount, pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
ext = ext)):
raise AddressException("Address %s is not a valid CGA" % self.__address)
if NDprotector.assign_addresses:
self.assign(dad=dad)
end = time.time()
warn("CGA address %s computed and assigned in %f seconds\n" %\
(self.__address, end - beginning))