示例#1
0
    def modify(self, valid_lft="forever", preferred_lft="forever"):
        """set the valid and preferred lifetime of an address
        "forever" is a valid value for valid_lft and preferred_lft"""

        warn("changing valid and prefered of %s to %s and %s\n"\
               % (self.__address, str(valid_lft), str(preferred_lft)))


        # enable a new address
        ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "change", 
                              "dev", self.__interface,
                              self.__address + "/64",
                              "valid_lft", str(valid_lft),
                              "preferred_lft", str(preferred_lft)],stderr=PIPE)
        _ = ex.stderr.read()
示例#2
0
    def remove(self):
        """remove the address from the interface"""
        warn("removing %s from interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
        ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "del",
                     "dev", self.__interface, self.__address + "/64"],stderr=PIPE)
        # most likely, the program does not run with the root identity
        status = ex.stderr.read()

        # removing reference count on the interface
        NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] -=1

        if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
            raise AddressException("unable to remove the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
        elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Cannot assign requested address\n':
            warn("The address has already been removed\n")
示例#3
0
    def remove(self):
        """remove the address from the interface"""
        warn("removing %s from interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
        ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "del",
                     "dev", self.__interface, self.__address + "/64"],stderr=PIPE)
        # most likely, the program does not run with the root identity
        status = ex.stderr.read()

        # removing reference count on the interface
        NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] -=1

        if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
            raise AddressException("unable to remove the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
        elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Cannot assign requested address\n':
            warn("The address has already been removed\n")
示例#4
0
    def modify(self, valid_lft="forever", preferred_lft="forever"):
        """set the valid and preferred lifetime of an address
        "forever" is a valid value for valid_lft and preferred_lft"""

        warn("changing valid and prefered of %s to %s and %s\n"\
               % (self.__address, str(valid_lft), str(preferred_lft)))


        # enable a new address
        ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "change", 
                              "dev", self.__interface,
                              self.__address + "/64",
                              "valid_lft", str(valid_lft),
                              "preferred_lft", str(preferred_lft)],stderr=PIPE)
        _ = ex.stderr.read()
示例#5
0
    def assign(self,dad=True):
        """assign the actual address to the interface"""
        if dad:
            self.do_dad() # the address can change during this process

        # this is the first CGA on the interface, we flush the addresses
        if NDprotector.flush_interfaces and NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] == 0:
            # flush the addresses on the interface
            warn("flushing all addresses on interface %s\n" % self.__interface)
            ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "flush", 
                                  "dev", str(self.__interface)], stderr=PIPE)
            ex.stderr.read()

        # adding reference count on the interface
        NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] +=1

        warn("assigning %s to interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
        # "nodad" is passed as we performed the dad ourself already
        ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "add", 
                              "dev", self.__interface,
                              self.__address + "/64","nodad"], stderr=PIPE)
        status = ex.stderr.read()
        if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
            raise AddressException("unable to assign the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
        elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: File exists\n' :
            warn("The address has already been assigned to the interface\n")
示例#6
0
    def assign(self,dad=True):
        """assign the actual address to the interface"""
        if dad:
            self.do_dad() # the address can change during this process

        # this is the first CGA on the interface, we flush the addresses
        if NDprotector.flush_interfaces and NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] == 0:
            # flush the addresses on the interface
            warn("flushing all addresses on interface %s\n" % self.__interface)
            ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "flush", 
                                  "dev", str(self.__interface)], stderr=PIPE)
            ex.stderr.read()

        # adding reference count on the interface
        NDprotector.currently_used_interfaces[self.__interface] +=1

        warn("assigning %s to interface %s\n" % (self.__address,self.__interface))
        # "nodad" is passed as we performed the dad ourself already
        ex = Popen([ IPpath, "-6", "addr", "add", 
                              "dev", self.__interface,
                              self.__address + "/64","nodad"], stderr=PIPE)
        status = ex.stderr.read()
        if status == 'RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted\n':
            raise AddressException("unable to assign the address (perhaps you don't have the root priviledge")
        elif status == 'RTNETLINK answers: File exists\n' :
            warn("The address has already been assigned to the interface\n")
示例#7
0
    def sign(self,data, dad=False, nonce=None):
        """sign the data with RSA signature option, adds timestamp, nonce, etc.
        Data must be a valid NS, NA, RS, RA or ICMPv6 redirect packet"""
        ndp_msg = IPv6(data)

        if dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != "::" :
            raise AddressException("tried to sign a DAD message with the null address")
        elif not dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != self.__address:
            raise AddressException("tried to sign a message with an incorrect source address")


        if not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RS) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_Redirect) :
           raise AddressException("tried to sign a packet that is not a NDP message")


        # TODO:
        # for now, we only take the first algorithm of the list,
        # latter, we will implement a round-robin mechanism
        nc = NeighCache()
        ( sign, verif ) = nc.get_ssao(ndp_msg.dst)
        neigh_sigalg = (sign + verif)
        sigtypeID = self.sign_doable(neigh_sigalg)
        if sigtypeID == None:
            if NDprotector.ECCsupport and isinstance(self.__key,ECCkey):
                sigtypeID = self.__key.get_sigtypeID()[0]
                warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using %s\n" \
                       % SigTypeID[sigtypeID])
            else:
                warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using RSA/SHA-1\n")
                sigtypeID = 0


        cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
                prefix = self.__prefix, \
                ccount = self.__collcount, \
                pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
                ext = self.__ext)
        # in some case, we may not really want to add a nonce value
        if nonce is None:
            # no nonce value are joined with this message
            ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
                       ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp()
        else:

            # add the different options to a message 
            ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
                       ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp() / \
                       ICMPv6NDOptNonce(nonce=nonce) 

        # compute the available Signature Algorithms
        sigalgs = SigAlgList_compute(sigtypeID, NDprotector.SignatureAlgorithms)

        ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptSSA(sigalgs=sigalgs)

        # dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
        extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptCGA)))
        ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len

        # dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum
        del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)

        # freezing data inside the new option fields
        ndp_msg = IPv6(str(ndp_msg))

        # need to bind the key hash with address' PubKey
        pubkey = load_pkey(self.__key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)

        keyh = get_public_key_hash(pubkey, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)

        # adding the signature
        ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptUSSig(key=self.__key, pos = self.__keypos,
                keyh = keyh, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)
        


        # dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
        extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptUSSig)))
        ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len


        # dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum (once again)
        del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)


        return ndp_msg
示例#8
0
    def do_dad(self):
        """perform the duplicate address detection (DAD) proccess as described in RFC4861 and updated in RFC3971"""
        while self.__collcount < 3:
            # send MLD to receive packets destined to our tentative address
            # FIXIT: it seems that scapy6send does not handle MLD report message correctly for now
            # investigate on this

            # we need this value on the forked process too, so we compute it
            # before the fork
            nonce = "".join([ chr(random.randrange(255))  for i in range(6)])

            # the father process sniff (potentials) DAD packets while the
            # children one send a NS
            pid = os.fork()

            # the filters of sniff() function works better when conf.iface is
            # not a tun (could be the case if the node uses an IPv6 tunnel
            old_if = conf.iface
            conf.iface = self.__interface

            if pid == 0:
                # send a NS toward the solicited node multicast address
                time.sleep(0.2) # to be sure the capture mode is already on

                cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
                        prefix = self.__prefix, \
                        ccount = self.__collcount, \
                        pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
                        ext = self.__ext)

                p = str( IPv6(src = "::",dst = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, # dst is the solicited node multicast address
                         in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.__address))))/
                         ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt = self.__address) )
                p = Ether(src=get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)) / self.sign(p,dad=True,nonce=nonce)

                sendp(p,iface=self.__interface,verbose=NDprotector.verbose)
                os._exit(0)
            else:
                # listen (sniff) to packets destined to the solicited node multicast address and the tentative address itself
                hwaddr = get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)

                packets = sniff(timeout=NDprotector.retrans_timer, \
                                iface=self.__interface, \
                                filter="icmp6 and not ether src %s" % hwaddr, \
                                lfilter= lambda x: x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) or x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA))
                collision = False
                for packet in packets:
                    # we only threat  NS and NA NS and NA
                    if (packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and \
                        packet.getlayer(IPv6).src=="::" and \
                        packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NS).tgt == self.__address)  \
                        or \
                        (packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NA).tgt==self.__address):
                            if self.__collcount==0:
                                collision=True
                                break  # from RFC 3971: first time when perform DAD, we listen for unsecure NDP messages
                            else: 

                                try:
                                    address = packet[IPv6].src 

                                    # we can receive messages from other node performing the DAD
                                    if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and address == "::":
                                        address = packet.tgt
                                    # CGA address check
				    print "About to invoke CGAverify in Address.py, check 2" # jochoi: debug
                                    if not  CGAverify(address,packet[CGAParams]):
                                        warn("one packet with an invalid CGA address was received during the DAD procedure\n")
                                        continue

                                    # signature check
                                    if not packet[ICMPv6NDOptUSSig].verify_rsa_sig(packet[CGAParams].pubkey):
                                        warn("one packet failed signature check during the DAD process\n")
                                        continue

                                    if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce == nonce:
                                        warn("one packet is a replayed packet (potentially under a DAD DOS replay attack\n")
                                        continue

                                    if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.dst != "ff02::1" and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce != nonce :
                                        print "expect %s" % `nonce`
                                        print "received %s" % `packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce`
                                        warn("NA value does not match the nonce from the NS\n")
                                        continue

                                    # quick and dirty way to obtain the "current" time
                                    ts = ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp(str(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp())).timestamp

                                    # nodes need to have a loosely synchronised clock
                                    if math.fabs(packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp).timestamp - ts) > NDprotector.ts_delta:
                                        warn("Timestamp value exceed the delta\n")
                                        continue

                                except AttributeError: # where likely to go in there if one option is missing
                                    continue # in this case, we ignore the packet


                                # weak TODO so far, the packet seems legit,
                                # need create/update an entry in the Neighbor
                                # Cache (so the Timestamp value is recorded)


                                collision=True
                                break 

                os.wait()

                conf.iface = old_if


                if collision==True:
                    self.__collcount += 1
                    warn("collision on %s detected\n" % self.__address)

                    (self.__address,_) = CGAgen1(self.__prefix, \
                                                self.__pubkey, \
                                                self.__sec, \
                                                self.__ext, \
                                                pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16), \
                                                self.__collcount)
                    warn("trying DAD on new address %s\n" % self.__address)

                # no collision, DAD has been performed correctly
                else:
                    return

        raise DadException("Duplicate Address Detection for %s failed, likely due to an attack or a misconfiguration" % self.__address)
示例#9
0
    def __init__(self,interface=None,\
            address=None,prefix=None,\
            key=None,modifier=None,sec=None,\
            collcount=0, ext=None, keypos=0,\
            publickey=None,\
            autoconf=False, dad=True,\
            ** extrap):
        """if no interface name is given,
        we'll use scapy6send to determine
        a working one and use it"""

        self.__interface = None
        self.__address = None
        self.__prefix = None
        self.__key = None
        self.__pubkey = None
        self.__modifier = 0
        self.__collcount = 0
        self.__sec = 0
        self.__ext = []
        self.__keypos = keypos
        self.__autoconf = autoconf

        # we can't put ext=[] as a default argument because of its "mutable" nature
        if ext == None: ext = []
        
        self.__ext = ext

        plugins = get_plugins_by_capability("Address")

        for plugin in plugins:
            plugin.init_address(self,extrap)

        # time at the beginning of the function
        beginning = time.time()

        if not address and not prefix:
            raise Exception("can not configure an address without at least a prefix")
        if address and (not key or (not modifier and modifier !=0 )):
            raise Exception("can not use an address without at least the key and the modifier")
        if interface == None:
            warn("no interface name given, using %s\n" % conf.iface)
            self.__interface = conf.iface
        else:
            if interface in get_if_list():
                self.__interface = interface
            else:
                raise AddressException("No such interface for the address: %s", interface)
        
        if collcount >= 0 and collcount <= 3:
            self.__collcount = collcount
        else:
            raise AddressException("The collision counter must be between 0 and 3")

        if modifier == None:
            self.__modifier= random.randint(0,2**128 -1)
        else:
            self.__modifier= modifier

        if sec !=  None:
            self.__sec=sec
        else:
            self.__sec=NDprotector.default_sec_value

        if prefix:
            # prefix length is /64
            if socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,prefix)[8:] == \
                    '\x00'*8 :
                self.__prefix == prefix
            else:
                raise AddressException("prefix %s is not valid" % prefix)

        # generate a key or use a default one when none is passed
        if key is None and NDprotector.default_publickey:
            self.__key = load_key(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
            self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)

        elif key is None and not NDprotector.default_publickey:
            warn("Computing an RSA key pair\n")
            k = Popen( [ OpenSSL , "genrsa", str(NDprotector.rsa_key_size)], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
            key = k.stdout.read()
            if not "BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY" in key:
                raise AddressException("unable to compute the RSA public Key")
            self.__key = Key(key)
            self.__pubkey = self.__key.toPubKey()

        # a key was passed
        else: 
            self.__key  = load_key(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
            self.__pubkey = load_pkey(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)

        # set the Public Key that will be store in the CGA PDS
        # in the Public Key field
        if publickey:
            self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)


        if address == None:
            self.__prefix = prefix
            warn("Generating CGA\n")
            if type(modifier) == int:
                modifier = pkcs_i2osp(modifier,16)
            res = CGAgen(prefix, self.__pubkey, self.__sec, modifier = modifier, ext=ext, do_dad=False)
            if type(res) is tuple:
                (self.__address,param) = res
                self.__modifier =  pkcs_os2ip(param.modifier)
            else:
                raise AddressException("failed to create an address, perhaps you should investage on the public key files")
        else:
            # we use the address passed in parameter
            self.__address = address

            # weak TODO: find something cleaner to extract the prefix from the address
            self.__prefix = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, \
                    socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,address)[:8]+"\x00"*8)
            modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16)

            self.__sec = ord(socket.inet_pton(\
                socket.AF_INET6,self.__address)[8]) >> 5

	    print "About to invoke CGAverify in Address.py, check 1" # jochoi: debug
            if not CGAverify(self.__address, CGAParams(modifier=modifier, prefix=self.__prefix, \
                            ccount = self.__collcount, pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
                            ext = ext)):
                raise AddressException("Address %s is not a valid CGA" % self.__address)
        if NDprotector.assign_addresses:
            self.assign(dad=dad)

        end = time.time()
        warn("CGA address %s computed and assigned in %f seconds\n" %\
                (self.__address, end - beginning))
示例#10
0
    def sign(self,data, dad=False, nonce=None):
        """sign the data with RSA signature option, adds timestamp, nonce, etc.
        Data must be a valid NS, NA, RS, RA or ICMPv6 redirect packet"""
        ndp_msg = IPv6(data)

        if dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != "::" :
            raise AddressException("tried to sign a DAD message with the null address")
        elif not dad and ndp_msg[IPv6].src != self.__address:
            raise AddressException("tried to sign a message with an incorrect source address")


        if not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RS) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_RA) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) \
           and not ndp_msg.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_Redirect) :
           raise AddressException("tried to sign a packet that is not a NDP message")


        # TODO:
        # for now, we only take the first algorithm of the list,
        # latter, we will implement a round-robin mechanism
        nc = NeighCache()
        ( sign, verif ) = nc.get_ssao(ndp_msg.dst)
        neigh_sigalg = (sign + verif)
        sigtypeID = self.sign_doable(neigh_sigalg)
        if sigtypeID == None:
            if NDprotector.ECCsupport and isinstance(self.__key,ECCkey):
                sigtypeID = self.__key.get_sigtypeID()[0]
                warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using %s\n" \
                       % SigTypeID[sigtypeID])
            else:
                warn("No matching Signature Algorithm to sign the message, using RSA/SHA-1\n")
                sigtypeID = 0


        cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
                prefix = self.__prefix, \
                ccount = self.__collcount, \
                pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
                ext = self.__ext)
        # in some case, we may not really want to add a nonce value
        if nonce is None:
            # no nonce value are joined with this message
            ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
                       ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp()
        else:

            # add the different options to a message 
            ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptCGA(cgaparams = cgapds) / \
                       ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp() / \
                       ICMPv6NDOptNonce(nonce=nonce) 

        # compute the available Signature Algorithms
        sigalgs = SigAlgList_compute(sigtypeID, NDprotector.SignatureAlgorithms)

        ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptSSA(sigalgs=sigalgs)

        # dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
        extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptCGA)))
        ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len

        # dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum
        del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)

        # freezing data inside the new option fields
        ndp_msg = IPv6(str(ndp_msg))

        # need to bind the key hash with address' PubKey
        pubkey = load_pkey(self.__key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)

        keyh = get_public_key_hash(pubkey, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)

        # adding the signature
        ndp_msg /= ICMPv6NDOptUSSig(key=self.__key, pos = self.__keypos,
                keyh = keyh, sigtypeID=sigtypeID)
        


        # dirty hack: force the update of the payload length
        extra_payload_len = len(str(ndp_msg.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptUSSig)))
        ndp_msg[IPv6].plen += extra_payload_len


        # dirty hack: force to recompute the (ICMP) checksum (once again)
        del(ndp_msg[IPv6].payload.cksum)


        return ndp_msg
示例#11
0
    def do_dad(self):
        """perform the duplicate address detection (DAD) proccess as described in RFC4861 and updated in RFC3971"""
        while self.__collcount < 3:
            # send MLD to receive packets destined to our tentative address
            # FIXIT: it seems that scapy6send does not handle MLD report message correctly for now
            # investigate on this

            # we need this value on the forked process too, so we compute it
            # before the fork
            nonce = "".join([ chr(random.randrange(255))  for i in range(6)])

            # the father process sniff (potentials) DAD packets while the
            # children one send a NS
            pid = os.fork()

            # the filters of sniff() function works better when conf.iface is
            # not a tun (could be the case if the node uses an IPv6 tunnel
            old_if = conf.iface
            conf.iface = self.__interface

            if pid == 0:
                # send a NS toward the solicited node multicast address
                time.sleep(0.2) # to be sure the capture mode is already on

                cgapds = CGAParams(modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier, 16), \
                        prefix = self.__prefix, \
                        ccount = self.__collcount, \
                        pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
                        ext = self.__ext)

                p = str( IPv6(src = "::",dst = inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, # dst is the solicited node multicast address
                         in6_getnsma(inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, self.__address))))/
                         ICMPv6ND_NS(tgt = self.__address) )
                p = Ether(src=get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)) / self.sign(p,dad=True,nonce=nonce)

                sendp(p,iface=self.__interface,verbose=NDprotector.verbose)
                os._exit(0)
            else:
                # listen (sniff) to packets destined to the solicited node multicast address and the tentative address itself
                hwaddr = get_if_hwaddr(self.__interface)

                packets = sniff(timeout=NDprotector.retrans_timer, \
                                iface=self.__interface, \
                                filter="icmp6 and not ether src %s" % hwaddr, \
                                lfilter= lambda x: x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) or x.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA))
                collision = False
                for packet in packets:
                    # we only threat  NS and NA NS and NA
                    if (packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and \
                        packet.getlayer(IPv6).src=="::" and \
                        packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NS).tgt == self.__address)  \
                        or \
                        (packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6ND_NA).tgt==self.__address):
                            if self.__collcount==0:
                                collision=True
                                break  # from RFC 3971: first time when perform DAD, we listen for unsecure NDP messages
                            else: 

                                try:
                                    address = packet[IPv6].src 

                                    # we can receive messages from other node performing the DAD
                                    if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and address == "::":
                                        address = packet.tgt
                                    # CGA address check
                                    if not  CGAverify(address,packet[CGAParams]):
                                        warn("one packet with an invalid CGA address was received during the DAD procedure\n")
                                        continue

                                    # signature check
                                    if not packet[ICMPv6NDOptUSSig].verify_rsa_sig(packet[CGAParams].pubkey):
                                        warn("one packet failed signature check during the DAD process\n")
                                        continue

                                    if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NS) and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce == nonce:
                                        warn("one packet is a replayed packet (potentially under a DAD DOS replay attack\n")
                                        continue

                                    if packet.haslayer(ICMPv6ND_NA) and packet.dst != "ff02::1" and packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce != nonce :
                                        print "expect %s" % `nonce`
                                        print "received %s" % `packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptNonce).nonce`
                                        warn("NA value does not match the nonce from the NS\n")
                                        continue

                                    # quick and dirty way to obtain the "current" time
                                    ts = ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp(str(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp())).timestamp

                                    # nodes need to have a loosely synchronised clock
                                    if math.fabs(packet.getlayer(ICMPv6NDOptTimestamp).timestamp - ts) > NDprotector.ts_delta:
                                        warn("Timestamp value exceed the delta\n")
                                        continue

                                except AttributeError: # where likely to go in there if one option is missing
                                    continue # in this case, we ignore the packet


                                # weak TODO so far, the packet seems legit,
                                # need create/update an entry in the Neighbor
                                # Cache (so the Timestamp value is recorded)


                                collision=True
                                break 

                os.wait()

                conf.iface = old_if


                if collision==True:
                    self.__collcount += 1
                    warn("collision on %s detected\n" % self.__address)

                    (self.__address,_) = CGAgen1(self.__prefix, \
                                                self.__pubkey, \
                                                self.__sec, \
                                                self.__ext, \
                                                pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16), \
                                                self.__collcount)
                    warn("trying DAD on new address %s\n" % self.__address)

                # no collision, DAD has been performed correctly
                else:
                    return

        raise DadException("Duplicate Address Detection for %s failed, likely due to an attack or a misconfiguration" % self.__address)
示例#12
0
    def __init__(self,interface=None,\
            address=None,prefix=None,\
            key=None,modifier=None,sec=None,\
            collcount=0, ext=None, keypos=0,\
            publickey=None,\
            autoconf=False, dad=True,\
            ** extrap):
        """if no interface name is given,
        we'll use scapy6send to determine
        a working one and use it"""

        self.__interface = None
        self.__address = None
        self.__prefix = None
        self.__key = None
        self.__pubkey = None
        self.__modifier = 0
        self.__collcount = 0
        self.__sec = 0
        self.__ext = []
        self.__keypos = keypos
        self.__autoconf = autoconf

        # we can't put ext=[] as a default argument because of its "mutable" nature
        if ext == None: ext = []
        
        self.__ext = ext

        plugins = get_plugins_by_capability("Address")

        for plugin in plugins:
            plugin.init_address(self,extrap)

        # time at the beginning of the function
        beginning = time.time()

        if not address and not prefix:
            raise Exception("can not configure an address without at least a prefix")
        if address and (not key or (not modifier and modifier !=0 )):
            raise Exception("can not use an address without at least the key and the modifier")
        if interface == None:
            warn("no interface name given, using %s\n" % conf.iface)
            self.__interface = conf.iface
        else:
            if interface in get_if_list():
                self.__interface = interface
            else:
                raise AddressException("No such interface for the address: %s", interface)
        
        if collcount >= 0 and collcount <= 3:
            self.__collcount = collcount
        else:
            raise AddressException("The collision counter must be between 0 and 3")

        if modifier == None:
            self.__modifier= random.randint(0,2**128 -1)
        else:
            self.__modifier= modifier

        if sec !=  None:
            self.__sec=sec
        else:
            self.__sec=NDprotector.default_sec_value

        if prefix:
            # prefix length is /64
            if socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,prefix)[8:] == \
                    '\x00'*8 :
                self.__prefix == prefix
            else:
                raise AddressException("prefix %s is not valid" % prefix)

        # generate a key or use a default one when none is passed
        if key is None and NDprotector.default_publickey:
            self.__key = load_key(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
            self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)

        elif key is None and not NDprotector.default_publickey:
            warn("Computing an RSA key pair\n")
            k = Popen( [ OpenSSL , "genrsa", str(NDprotector.rsa_key_size)], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
            key = k.stdout.read()
            if not "BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY" in key:
                raise AddressException("unable to compute the RSA public Key")
            self.__key = Key(key)
            self.__pubkey = self.__key.toPubKey()

        # a key was passed
        else: 
            self.__key  = load_key(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)
            self.__pubkey = load_pkey(key, NDprotector.ECCsupport)

        # set the Public Key that will be store in the CGA PDS
        # in the Public Key field
        if publickey:
            self.__pubkey = load_pkey(NDprotector.default_publickey, NDprotector.ECCsupport)


        if address == None:
            self.__prefix = prefix
            warn("Generating CGA\n")
            if type(modifier) == int:
                modifier = pkcs_i2osp(modifier,16)
            res = CGAgen(prefix, self.__pubkey, self.__sec, modifier = modifier, ext=ext, do_dad=False)
            if type(res) is tuple:
                (self.__address,param) = res
                self.__modifier =  pkcs_os2ip(param.modifier)
            else:
                raise AddressException("failed to create an address, perhaps you should investage on the public key files")
        else:
            # we use the address passed in parameter
            self.__address = address

            # weak TODO: find something cleaner to extract the prefix from the address
            self.__prefix = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, \
                    socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6,address)[:8]+"\x00"*8)
            modifier = pkcs_i2osp(self.__modifier,16)

            self.__sec = ord(socket.inet_pton(\
                socket.AF_INET6,self.__address)[8]) >> 5

            if not CGAverify(self.__address, CGAParams(modifier=modifier, prefix=self.__prefix, \
                            ccount = self.__collcount, pubkey = self.__pubkey, \
                            ext = ext)):
                raise AddressException("Address %s is not a valid CGA" % self.__address)
        if NDprotector.assign_addresses:
            self.assign(dad=dad)

        end = time.time()
        warn("CGA address %s computed and assigned in %f seconds\n" %\
                (self.__address, end - beginning))