def delegate(self, delegee_gidfile, caller_keyfile, caller_gidfile): """ Return a delegated copy of this credential, delegated to the specified gid's user. """ # get the gid of the object we are delegating object_gid = self.get_gid_object() object_hrn = object_gid.get_hrn() # the hrn of the user who will be delegated to delegee_gid = GID(filename=delegee_gidfile) delegee_hrn = delegee_gid.get_hrn() #user_key = Keypair(filename=keyfile) #user_hrn = self.get_gid_caller().get_hrn() subject_string = "%s delegated to %s" % (object_hrn, delegee_hrn) dcred = Credential(subject=subject_string) dcred.set_gid_caller(delegee_gid) dcred.set_gid_object(object_gid) dcred.set_parent(self) dcred.set_expiration(self.get_expiration()) dcred.set_privileges(self.get_privileges()) dcred.get_privileges().delegate_all_privileges(True) #dcred.set_issuer_keys(keyfile, delegee_gidfile) dcred.set_issuer_keys(caller_keyfile, caller_gidfile) dcred.encode() dcred.sign() return dcred
def decode(self): data = self.get_data().lstrip('URI:http://') if data: dict = xmlrpclib.loads(data)[0][0] else: dict = {} self.lifeTime = dict.get("lifeTime", None) self.delegate = dict.get("delegate", None) privStr = dict.get("privileges", None) if privStr: self.privileges = Rights(string=privStr) else: self.privileges = None gidCallerStr = dict.get("gidCaller", None) if gidCallerStr: self.gidCaller = GID(string=gidCallerStr) else: self.gidCaller = None gidObjectStr = dict.get("gidObject", None) if gidObjectStr: self.gidObject = GID(string=gidObjectStr) else: self.gidObject = None
def sign(self): if not self.issuer_privkey: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no private key)") return if not self.issuer_gid: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no issuer gid)") return doc = parseString(self.get_xml()) sigs = doc.getElementsByTagName("signatures")[0] # Create the signature template to be signed signature = Signature() signature.set_refid(self.get_refid()) sdoc = parseString(signature.get_xml()) sig_ele = doc.importNode(sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) sigs.appendChild(sig_ele) self.xml = doc.toxml() # Split the issuer GID into multiple certificates if it's a chain chain = GID(filename=self.issuer_gid) gid_files = [] while chain: gid_files.append(chain.save_to_random_tmp_file(False)) if chain.get_parent(): chain = chain.get_parent() else: chain = None # Call out to xmlsec1 to sign it ref = 'Sig_%s' % self.get_refid() filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() signed = os.popen('%s --sign --node-id "%s" --privkey-pem %s,%s %s' \ % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, self.issuer_privkey, ",".join(gid_files), filename)).read() os.remove(filename) for gid_file in gid_files: os.remove(gid_file) self.xml = signed # This is no longer a legacy credential if self.legacy: self.legacy = None # Update signatures self.decode()
def sign(self): if not self.issuer_privkey: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no private key)") return if not self.issuer_gid: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no issuer gid)") return doc = parseString(self.get_xml()) sigs = doc.getElementsByTagName("signatures")[0] # Create the signature template to be signed signature = Signature() signature.set_refid(self.get_refid()) sdoc = parseString(signature.get_xml()) sig_ele = doc.importNode( sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) sigs.appendChild(sig_ele) self.xml = doc.toxml() # Split the issuer GID into multiple certificates if it's a chain chain = GID(filename=self.issuer_gid) gid_files = [] while chain: gid_files.append(chain.save_to_random_tmp_file(False)) if chain.get_parent(): chain = chain.get_parent() else: chain = None # Call out to xmlsec1 to sign it ref = 'Sig_%s' % self.get_refid() filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() signed = os.popen('%s --sign --node-id "%s" --privkey-pem %s,%s %s' \ % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, self.issuer_privkey, ",".join(gid_files), filename)).read() os.remove(filename) for gid_file in gid_files: os.remove(gid_file) self.xml = signed # This is no longer a legacy credential if self.legacy: self.legacy = None # Update signatures self.decode()
class Signature(object): def __init__(self, string=None): self.refid = None self.issuer_gid = None self.xml = None if string: self.xml = string self.decode() def get_refid(self): if not self.refid: self.decode() return self.refid def get_xml(self): if not self.xml: self.encode() return self.xml def set_refid(self, id): self.refid = id def get_issuer_gid(self): if not self.gid: self.decode() return self.gid def set_issuer_gid(self, gid): self.gid = gid def decode(self): try: doc = parseString(self.xml) except ExpatError, e: logger.log_exc("Failed to parse credential, %s" % self.xml) raise sig = doc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0] self.set_refid(sig.getAttribute("xml:id").strip("Sig_")) keyinfo = sig.getElementsByTagName("X509Data")[0] szgid = getTextNode(keyinfo, "X509Certificate") szgid = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n%s\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----" % szgid self.set_issuer_gid(GID(string=szgid))
def verify(self, trusted_certs=None, schema=None, trusted_certs_required=True): if not self.xml: self.decode() # validate against RelaxNG schema if HAVELXML and not self.legacy: if schema and os.path.exists(schema): tree = etree.parse(StringIO(self.xml)) schema_doc = etree.parse(schema) xmlschema = etree.XMLSchema(schema_doc) if not xmlschema.validate(tree): error = xmlschema.error_log.last_error message = "%s: %s (line %s)" % ( self.get_summary_tostring(), error.message, error.line) raise CredentialNotVerifiable(message) if trusted_certs_required and trusted_certs is None: trusted_certs = [] # trusted_cert_objects = [GID(filename=f) for f in trusted_certs] trusted_cert_objects = [] ok_trusted_certs = [] # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. # Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is not None: for f in trusted_certs: try: # Failures here include unreadable files # or non PEM files trusted_cert_objects.append(GID(filename=f)) ok_trusted_certs.append(f) except Exception, exc: logger.error("Failed to load trusted cert from %s: %r" % (f, exc)) trusted_certs = ok_trusted_certs
def decode(self): if not self.xml: return doc = parseString(self.xml) sigs = [] signed_cred = doc.getElementsByTagName("signed-credential") # Is this a signed-cred or just a cred? if len(signed_cred) > 0: creds = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("credential") signatures = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("signatures") if len(signatures) > 0: sigs = signatures[0].getElementsByTagName("Signature") else: creds = doc.getElementsByTagName("credential") if creds is None or len(creds) == 0: # malformed cred file raise CredentialNotVerifiable( "Malformed XML: No credential tag found") # Just take the first cred if there are more than one cred = creds[0] self.set_refid(cred.getAttribute("xml:id")) self.set_expiration(utcparse(getTextNode(cred, "expires"))) self.gidCaller = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "owner_gid")) self.gidObject = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "target_gid")) # Process privileges privs = cred.getElementsByTagName("privileges")[0] rlist = Rights() for priv in privs.getElementsByTagName("privilege"): kind = getTextNode(priv, "name") deleg = str2bool(getTextNode(priv, "can_delegate")) if kind == '*': # Convert * into the default privileges for the credential's type # Each inherits the delegatability from the * above _, type = urn_to_hrn(self.gidObject.get_urn()) rl = determine_rights(type, self.gidObject.get_urn()) for r in rl.rights: r.delegate = deleg rlist.add(r) else: rlist.add(Right(kind.strip(), deleg)) self.set_privileges(rlist) # Is there a parent? parent = cred.getElementsByTagName("parent") if len(parent) > 0: parent_doc = parent[0].getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] parent_xml = parent_doc.toxml() self.parent = Credential(string=parent_xml) self.updateRefID() # Assign the signatures to the credentials for sig in sigs: Sig = Signature(string=sig.toxml()) for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): if cur_cred.get_refid() == Sig.get_refid(): cur_cred.set_signature(Sig)
class Credential(object): ## # Create a Credential object # # @param create If true, create a blank x509 certificate # @param subject If subject!=None, create an x509 cert with the subject name # @param string If string!=None, load the credential from the string # @param filename If filename!=None, load the credential from the file # FIXME: create and subject are ignored! def __init__(self, create=False, subject=None, string=None, filename=None): self.gidCaller = None self.gidObject = None self.expiration = None self.privileges = None self.issuer_privkey = None self.issuer_gid = None self.issuer_pubkey = None self.parent = None self.signature = None self.xml = None self.refid = None self.legacy = None # Check if this is a legacy credential, translate it if so if string or filename: if string: str = string elif filename: str = file(filename).read() if str.strip().startswith("-----"): self.legacy = CredentialLegacy(False, string=str) self.translate_legacy(str) else: self.xml = str self.decode() # Find an xmlsec1 path self.xmlsec_path = '' paths = [ '/usr/bin', '/usr/local/bin', '/bin', '/opt/bin', '/opt/local/bin' ] for path in paths: if os.path.isfile(path + '/' + 'xmlsec1'): self.xmlsec_path = path + '/' + 'xmlsec1' break if not self.xmlsec_path: logger.warn( "Could not locate binary for xmlsec1 - SFA will be unable to sign stuff !!" ) def get_subject(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() return self.gidObject.get_subject() # sounds like this should be __repr__ instead ?? def get_summary_tostring(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() obj = self.gidObject.get_printable_subject() caller = self.gidCaller.get_printable_subject() exp = self.get_expiration() # Summarize the rights too? The issuer? return "[ Grant %s rights on %s until %s ]" % (caller, obj, exp) def get_signature(self): if not self.signature: self.decode() return self.signature def set_signature(self, sig): self.signature = sig ## # Translate a legacy credential into a new one # # @param String of the legacy credential def translate_legacy(self, str): legacy = CredentialLegacy(False, string=str) self.gidCaller = legacy.get_gid_caller() self.gidObject = legacy.get_gid_object() lifetime = legacy.get_lifetime() if not lifetime: self.set_expiration(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta( seconds=DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME)) else: self.set_expiration(int(lifetime)) self.lifeTime = legacy.get_lifetime() self.set_privileges(legacy.get_privileges()) self.get_privileges().delegate_all_privileges(legacy.get_delegate()) ## # Need the issuer's private key and name # @param key Keypair object containing the private key of the issuer # @param gid GID of the issuing authority def set_issuer_keys(self, privkey, gid): self.issuer_privkey = privkey self.issuer_gid = gid ## # Set this credential's parent def set_parent(self, cred): self.parent = cred self.updateRefID() ## # set the GID of the caller # # @param gid GID object of the caller def set_gid_caller(self, gid): self.gidCaller = gid # gid origin caller is the caller's gid by default self.gidOriginCaller = gid ## # get the GID of the object def get_gid_caller(self): if not self.gidCaller: self.decode() return self.gidCaller ## # set the GID of the object # # @param gid GID object of the object def set_gid_object(self, gid): self.gidObject = gid ## # get the GID of the object def get_gid_object(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() return self.gidObject ## # Expiration: an absolute UTC time of expiration (as either an int or string or datetime) # def set_expiration(self, expiration): if isinstance(expiration, (int, float)): self.expiration = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(expiration) elif isinstance(expiration, datetime.datetime): self.expiration = expiration elif isinstance(expiration, StringTypes): self.expiration = utcparse(expiration) else: logger.error("unexpected input type in Credential.set_expiration") ## # get the lifetime of the credential (always in datetime format) def get_expiration(self): if not self.expiration: self.decode() # at this point self.expiration is normalized as a datetime - DON'T call utcparse again return self.expiration ## # For legacy sake def get_lifetime(self): return self.get_expiration() ## # set the privileges # # @param privs either a comma-separated list of privileges of a Rights object def set_privileges(self, privs): if isinstance(privs, str): self.privileges = Rights(string=privs) else: self.privileges = privs ## # return the privileges as a Rights object def get_privileges(self): if not self.privileges: self.decode() return self.privileges ## # determine whether the credential allows a particular operation to be # performed # # @param op_name string specifying name of operation ("lookup", "update", etc) def can_perform(self, op_name): rights = self.get_privileges() if not rights: return False return rights.can_perform(op_name) ## # Encode the attributes of the credential into an XML string # This should be done immediately before signing the credential. # WARNING: # In general, a signed credential obtained externally should # not be changed else the signature is no longer valid. So, once # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or sign() on it. def encode(self): # Create the XML document doc = Document() signed_cred = doc.createElement("signed-credential") # Declare namespaces # Note that credential/policy.xsd are really the PG schemas # in a PL namespace. # Note that delegation of credentials between the 2 only really works # cause those schemas are identical. # Also note these PG schemas talk about PG tickets and CM policies. signed_cred.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance") signed_cred.setAttribute( "xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/credential.xsd") signed_cred.setAttribute( "xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1 http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd" ) # PG says for those last 2: # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd") # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") doc.appendChild(signed_cred) # Fill in the <credential> bit cred = doc.createElement("credential") cred.setAttribute("xml:id", self.get_refid()) signed_cred.appendChild(cred) append_sub(doc, cred, "type", "privilege") append_sub(doc, cred, "serial", "8") append_sub(doc, cred, "owner_gid", self.gidCaller.save_to_string()) append_sub(doc, cred, "owner_urn", self.gidCaller.get_urn()) append_sub(doc, cred, "target_gid", self.gidObject.save_to_string()) append_sub(doc, cred, "target_urn", self.gidObject.get_urn()) append_sub(doc, cred, "uuid", "") if not self.expiration: self.set_expiration(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta( seconds=DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME)) self.expiration = self.expiration.replace(microsecond=0) append_sub(doc, cred, "expires", self.expiration.isoformat()) privileges = doc.createElement("privileges") cred.appendChild(privileges) if self.privileges: rights = self.get_privileges() for right in rights.rights: priv = doc.createElement("privilege") append_sub(doc, priv, "name", right.kind) append_sub(doc, priv, "can_delegate", str(right.delegate).lower()) privileges.appendChild(priv) # Add the parent credential if it exists if self.parent: sdoc = parseString(self.parent.get_xml()) # If the root node is a signed-credential (it should be), then # get all its attributes and attach those to our signed_cred # node. # Specifically, PG and PLadd attributes for namespaces (which is reasonable), # and we need to include those again here or else their signature # no longer matches on the credential. # We expect three of these, but here we copy them all: # signed_cred.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance") # and from PG (PL is equivalent, as shown above): # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd") # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") # HOWEVER! # PL now also declares these, with different URLs, so # the code notices those attributes already existed with # different values, and complains. # This happens regularly on delegation now that PG and # PL both declare the namespace with different URLs. # If the content ever differs this is a problem, # but for now it works - different URLs (values in the attributes) # but the same actual schema, so using the PG schema # on delegated-to-PL credentials works fine. # Note: you could also not copy attributes # which already exist. It appears that both PG and PL # will actually validate a slicecred with a parent # signed using PG namespaces and a child signed with PL # namespaces over the whole thing. But I don't know # if that is a bug in xmlsec1, an accident since # the contents of the schemas are the same, # or something else, but it seems odd. And this works. parentRoot = sdoc.documentElement if parentRoot.tagName == "signed-credential" and parentRoot.hasAttributes( ): for attrIx in range(0, parentRoot.attributes.length): attr = parentRoot.attributes.item(attrIx) # returns the old attribute of same name that was # on the credential # Below throws InUse exception if we forgot to clone the attribute first oldAttr = signed_cred.setAttributeNode( attr.cloneNode(True)) if oldAttr and oldAttr.value != attr.value: msg = "Delegating cred from owner %s to %s over %s:\n - Replaced attribute %s value '%s' with '%s'" % ( self.parent.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidObject.get_urn(), oldAttr.name, oldAttr.value, attr.value) logger.warn(msg) #raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Can't encode new valid delegated credential: %s" % msg) p_cred = doc.importNode( sdoc.getElementsByTagName("credential")[0], True) p = doc.createElement("parent") p.appendChild(p_cred) cred.appendChild(p) # done handling parent credential # Create the <signatures> tag signatures = doc.createElement("signatures") signed_cred.appendChild(signatures) # Add any parent signatures if self.parent: for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list()[1:]: sdoc = parseString(cur_cred.get_signature().get_xml()) ele = doc.importNode( sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) signatures.appendChild(ele) # Get the finished product self.xml = doc.toxml() def save_to_random_tmp_file(self): fp, filename = mkstemp(suffix='cred', text=True) fp = os.fdopen(fp, "w") self.save_to_file(filename, save_parents=True, filep=fp) return filename def save_to_file(self, filename, save_parents=True, filep=None): if not self.xml: self.encode() if filep: f = filep else: f = open(filename, "w") f.write(self.xml) f.close() def save_to_string(self, save_parents=True): if not self.xml: self.encode() return self.xml def get_refid(self): if not self.refid: self.refid = 'ref0' return self.refid def set_refid(self, rid): self.refid = rid ## # Figure out what refids exist, and update this credential's id # so that it doesn't clobber the others. Returns the refids of # the parents. def updateRefID(self): if not self.parent: self.set_refid('ref0') return [] refs = [] next_cred = self.parent while next_cred: refs.append(next_cred.get_refid()) if next_cred.parent: next_cred = next_cred.parent else: next_cred = None # Find a unique refid for this credential rid = self.get_refid() while rid in refs: val = int(rid[3:]) rid = "ref%d" % (val + 1) # Set the new refid self.set_refid(rid) # Return the set of parent credential ref ids return refs def get_xml(self): if not self.xml: self.encode() return self.xml ## # Sign the XML file created by encode() # # WARNING: # In general, a signed credential obtained externally should # not be changed else the signature is no longer valid. So, once # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or sign() on it. def sign(self): if not self.issuer_privkey: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no private key)") return if not self.issuer_gid: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no issuer gid)") return doc = parseString(self.get_xml()) sigs = doc.getElementsByTagName("signatures")[0] # Create the signature template to be signed signature = Signature() signature.set_refid(self.get_refid()) sdoc = parseString(signature.get_xml()) sig_ele = doc.importNode( sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) sigs.appendChild(sig_ele) self.xml = doc.toxml() # Split the issuer GID into multiple certificates if it's a chain chain = GID(filename=self.issuer_gid) gid_files = [] while chain: gid_files.append(chain.save_to_random_tmp_file(False)) if chain.get_parent(): chain = chain.get_parent() else: chain = None # Call out to xmlsec1 to sign it ref = 'Sig_%s' % self.get_refid() filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() signed = os.popen('%s --sign --node-id "%s" --privkey-pem %s,%s %s' \ % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, self.issuer_privkey, ",".join(gid_files), filename)).read() os.remove(filename) for gid_file in gid_files: os.remove(gid_file) self.xml = signed # This is no longer a legacy credential if self.legacy: self.legacy = None # Update signatures self.decode() ## # Retrieve the attributes of the credential from the XML. # This is automatically called by the various get_* methods of # this class and should not need to be called explicitly. def decode(self): if not self.xml: return doc = parseString(self.xml) sigs = [] signed_cred = doc.getElementsByTagName("signed-credential") # Is this a signed-cred or just a cred? if len(signed_cred) > 0: creds = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("credential") signatures = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("signatures") if len(signatures) > 0: sigs = signatures[0].getElementsByTagName("Signature") else: creds = doc.getElementsByTagName("credential") if creds is None or len(creds) == 0: # malformed cred file raise CredentialNotVerifiable( "Malformed XML: No credential tag found") # Just take the first cred if there are more than one cred = creds[0] self.set_refid(cred.getAttribute("xml:id")) self.set_expiration(utcparse(getTextNode(cred, "expires"))) self.gidCaller = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "owner_gid")) self.gidObject = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "target_gid")) # Process privileges privs = cred.getElementsByTagName("privileges")[0] rlist = Rights() for priv in privs.getElementsByTagName("privilege"): kind = getTextNode(priv, "name") deleg = str2bool(getTextNode(priv, "can_delegate")) if kind == '*': # Convert * into the default privileges for the credential's type # Each inherits the delegatability from the * above _, type = urn_to_hrn(self.gidObject.get_urn()) rl = determine_rights(type, self.gidObject.get_urn()) for r in rl.rights: r.delegate = deleg rlist.add(r) else: rlist.add(Right(kind.strip(), deleg)) self.set_privileges(rlist) # Is there a parent? parent = cred.getElementsByTagName("parent") if len(parent) > 0: parent_doc = parent[0].getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] parent_xml = parent_doc.toxml() self.parent = Credential(string=parent_xml) self.updateRefID() # Assign the signatures to the credentials for sig in sigs: Sig = Signature(string=sig.toxml()) for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): if cur_cred.get_refid() == Sig.get_refid(): cur_cred.set_signature(Sig) ## # Verify # trusted_certs: A list of trusted GID filenames (not GID objects!) # Chaining is not supported within the GIDs by xmlsec1. # # trusted_certs_required: Should usually be true. Set False means an # empty list of trusted_certs would still let this method pass. # It just skips xmlsec1 verification et al. Only used by some utils # # Verify that: # . All of the signatures are valid and that the issuers trace back # to trusted roots (performed by xmlsec1) # . The XML matches the credential schema # . That the issuer of the credential is the authority in the target's urn # . In the case of a delegated credential, this must be true of the root # . That all of the gids presented in the credential are valid # . Including verifying GID chains, and includ the issuer # . The credential is not expired # # -- For Delegates (credentials with parents) # . The privileges must be a subset of the parent credentials # . The privileges must have "can_delegate" set for each delegated privilege # . The target gid must be the same between child and parents # . The expiry time on the child must be no later than the parent # . The signer of the child must be the owner of the parent # # -- Verify does *NOT* # . ensure that an xmlrpc client's gid matches a credential gid, that # must be done elsewhere # # @param trusted_certs: The certificates of trusted CA certificates def verify(self, trusted_certs=None, schema=None, trusted_certs_required=True): if not self.xml: self.decode() # validate against RelaxNG schema if HAVELXML and not self.legacy: if schema and os.path.exists(schema): tree = etree.parse(StringIO(self.xml)) schema_doc = etree.parse(schema) xmlschema = etree.XMLSchema(schema_doc) if not xmlschema.validate(tree): error = xmlschema.error_log.last_error message = "%s: %s (line %s)" % ( self.get_summary_tostring(), error.message, error.line) raise CredentialNotVerifiable(message) if trusted_certs_required and trusted_certs is None: trusted_certs = [] # trusted_cert_objects = [GID(filename=f) for f in trusted_certs] trusted_cert_objects = [] ok_trusted_certs = [] # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. # Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is not None: for f in trusted_certs: try: # Failures here include unreadable files # or non PEM files trusted_cert_objects.append(GID(filename=f)) ok_trusted_certs.append(f) except Exception, exc: logger.error("Failed to load trusted cert from %s: %r" % (f, exc)) trusted_certs = ok_trusted_certs # Use legacy verification if this is a legacy credential if self.legacy: self.legacy.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) if self.legacy.client_gid: self.legacy.client_gid.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) if self.legacy.object_gid: self.legacy.object_gid.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) return True # make sure it is not expired if self.get_expiration() < datetime.datetime.utcnow(): raise CredentialNotVerifiable( "Credential %s expired at %s" % (self.get_summary_tostring(), self.expiration.isoformat())) # Verify the signatures filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() if trusted_certs is not None: cert_args = " ".join( ['--trusted-pem %s' % x for x in trusted_certs]) # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. # - Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is not None: # Verify the gids of this cred and of its parents for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): cur_cred.get_gid_object().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) cur_cred.get_gid_caller().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) refs = [] refs.append("Sig_%s" % self.get_refid()) parentRefs = self.updateRefID() for ref in parentRefs: refs.append("Sig_%s" % ref) for ref in refs: # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip xmlsec1 validation. # Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is None: break # print "Doing %s --verify --node-id '%s' %s %s 2>&1" % \ # (self.xmlsec_path, ref, cert_args, filename) verified = os.popen('%s --verify --node-id "%s" %s %s 2>&1' \ % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, cert_args, filename)).read() if not verified.strip().startswith("OK"): # xmlsec errors have a msg= which is the interesting bit. mstart = verified.find("msg=") msg = "" if mstart > -1 and len(verified) > 4: mstart = mstart + 4 mend = verified.find('\\', mstart) msg = verified[mstart:mend] raise CredentialNotVerifiable( "xmlsec1 error verifying cred %s using Signature ID %s: %s %s" % (self.get_summary_tostring(), ref, msg, verified.strip())) os.remove(filename) # Verify the parents (delegation) if self.parent: self.verify_parent(self.parent) # Make sure the issuer is the target's authority, and is # itself a valid GID self.verify_issuer(trusted_cert_objects) return True
uuidO = uuid.UUID(int=int(uuidarg)) except Exception, e: try: uuidO = uuid.UUID(fields=uuidarg) except: try: uuidO = uuid.UUID(bytes=uuidarg) except: try: uuidO = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=uuidarg) except: pass if uuidO is not None: uuidI = uuidO.int newgid = GID(create=True, subject=subject, uuid=uuidI, urn=urn, lifeDays=lifeDays) if email: newgid.set_email(email) if public_key is None: # create a new key pair keys = Keypair(create=True) else: # use the specified public key file keys = Keypair() keys.load_pubkey_from_file(public_key) newgid.set_pubkey(keys) newgid.set_is_ca(ca) if issuer_key and issuer_cert: # the given issuer will issue this cert
try: uuidO = uuid.UUID(fields=uuidarg) except: try: uuidO = uuid.UUID(bytes=uuidarg) except: try: uuidO = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=uuidarg) except: pass if uuidO is not None: uuidI = uuidO.int newgid = GID(create=True, subject=subject, uuid=uuidI, urn=urn, lifeDays=lifeDays) if email: newgid.set_email(email) if public_key is None: # create a new key pair keys = Keypair(create=True) else: # use the specified public key file keys = Keypair() keys.load_pubkey_from_file(public_key) newgid.set_pubkey(keys) newgid.set_is_ca(ca)
def decode(self): if not self.xml: return doc = parseString(self.xml) sigs = [] signed_cred = doc.getElementsByTagName("signed-credential") # Is this a signed-cred or just a cred? if len(signed_cred) > 0: creds = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("credential") signatures = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("signatures") if len(signatures) > 0: sigs = signatures[0].getElementsByTagName("Signature") else: creds = doc.getElementsByTagName("credential") if creds is None or len(creds) == 0: # malformed cred file raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Malformed XML: No credential tag found") # Just take the first cred if there are more than one cred = creds[0] self.set_refid(cred.getAttribute("xml:id")) self.set_expiration(utcparse(getTextNode(cred, "expires"))) self.gidCaller = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "owner_gid")) self.gidObject = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "target_gid")) # Process privileges privs = cred.getElementsByTagName("privileges")[0] rlist = Rights() for priv in privs.getElementsByTagName("privilege"): kind = getTextNode(priv, "name") deleg = str2bool(getTextNode(priv, "can_delegate")) if kind == '*': # Convert * into the default privileges for the credential's type # Each inherits the delegatability from the * above _ , type = urn_to_hrn(self.gidObject.get_urn()) rl = determine_rights(type, self.gidObject.get_urn()) for r in rl.rights: r.delegate = deleg rlist.add(r) else: rlist.add(Right(kind.strip(), deleg)) self.set_privileges(rlist) # Is there a parent? parent = cred.getElementsByTagName("parent") if len(parent) > 0: parent_doc = parent[0].getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] parent_xml = parent_doc.toxml() self.parent = Credential(string=parent_xml) self.updateRefID() # Assign the signatures to the credentials for sig in sigs: Sig = Signature(string=sig.toxml()) for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): if cur_cred.get_refid() == Sig.get_refid(): cur_cred.set_signature(Sig)
class Credential(object): ## # Create a Credential object # # @param create If true, create a blank x509 certificate # @param subject If subject!=None, create an x509 cert with the subject name # @param string If string!=None, load the credential from the string # @param filename If filename!=None, load the credential from the file # FIXME: create and subject are ignored! def __init__(self, create=False, subject=None, string=None, filename=None): self.gidCaller = None self.gidObject = None self.expiration = None self.privileges = None self.issuer_privkey = None self.issuer_gid = None self.issuer_pubkey = None self.parent = None self.signature = None self.xml = None self.refid = None self.legacy = None # Check if this is a legacy credential, translate it if so if string or filename: if string: str = string elif filename: str = file(filename).read() if str.strip().startswith("-----"): self.legacy = CredentialLegacy(False,string=str) self.translate_legacy(str) else: self.xml = str self.decode() # Find an xmlsec1 path self.xmlsec_path = '' paths = ['/usr/bin','/usr/local/bin','/bin','/opt/bin','/opt/local/bin'] for path in paths: if os.path.isfile(path + '/' + 'xmlsec1'): self.xmlsec_path = path + '/' + 'xmlsec1' break if not self.xmlsec_path: logger.warn("Could not locate binary for xmlsec1 - SFA will be unable to sign stuff !!") def get_subject(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() return self.gidObject.get_subject() # sounds like this should be __repr__ instead ?? def get_summary_tostring(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() obj = self.gidObject.get_printable_subject() caller = self.gidCaller.get_printable_subject() exp = self.get_expiration() # Summarize the rights too? The issuer? return "[ Grant %s rights on %s until %s ]" % (caller, obj, exp) def get_signature(self): if not self.signature: self.decode() return self.signature def set_signature(self, sig): self.signature = sig ## # Translate a legacy credential into a new one # # @param String of the legacy credential def translate_legacy(self, str): legacy = CredentialLegacy(False,string=str) self.gidCaller = legacy.get_gid_caller() self.gidObject = legacy.get_gid_object() lifetime = legacy.get_lifetime() if not lifetime: self.set_expiration(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME)) else: self.set_expiration(int(lifetime)) self.lifeTime = legacy.get_lifetime() self.set_privileges(legacy.get_privileges()) self.get_privileges().delegate_all_privileges(legacy.get_delegate()) ## # Need the issuer's private key and name # @param key Keypair object containing the private key of the issuer # @param gid GID of the issuing authority def set_issuer_keys(self, privkey, gid): self.issuer_privkey = privkey self.issuer_gid = gid ## # Set this credential's parent def set_parent(self, cred): self.parent = cred self.updateRefID() ## # set the GID of the caller # # @param gid GID object of the caller def set_gid_caller(self, gid): self.gidCaller = gid # gid origin caller is the caller's gid by default self.gidOriginCaller = gid ## # get the GID of the object def get_gid_caller(self): if not self.gidCaller: self.decode() return self.gidCaller ## # set the GID of the object # # @param gid GID object of the object def set_gid_object(self, gid): self.gidObject = gid ## # get the GID of the object def get_gid_object(self): if not self.gidObject: self.decode() return self.gidObject ## # Expiration: an absolute UTC time of expiration (as either an int or string or datetime) # def set_expiration(self, expiration): if isinstance(expiration, (int, float)): self.expiration = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(expiration) elif isinstance (expiration, datetime.datetime): self.expiration = expiration elif isinstance (expiration, StringTypes): self.expiration = utcparse (expiration) else: logger.error ("unexpected input type in Credential.set_expiration") ## # get the lifetime of the credential (always in datetime format) def get_expiration(self): if not self.expiration: self.decode() # at this point self.expiration is normalized as a datetime - DON'T call utcparse again return self.expiration ## # For legacy sake def get_lifetime(self): return self.get_expiration() ## # set the privileges # # @param privs either a comma-separated list of privileges of a Rights object def set_privileges(self, privs): if isinstance(privs, str): self.privileges = Rights(string = privs) else: self.privileges = privs ## # return the privileges as a Rights object def get_privileges(self): if not self.privileges: self.decode() return self.privileges ## # determine whether the credential allows a particular operation to be # performed # # @param op_name string specifying name of operation ("lookup", "update", etc) def can_perform(self, op_name): rights = self.get_privileges() if not rights: return False return rights.can_perform(op_name) ## # Encode the attributes of the credential into an XML string # This should be done immediately before signing the credential. # WARNING: # In general, a signed credential obtained externally should # not be changed else the signature is no longer valid. So, once # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or sign() on it. def encode(self): # Create the XML document doc = Document() signed_cred = doc.createElement("signed-credential") # Declare namespaces # Note that credential/policy.xsd are really the PG schemas # in a PL namespace. # Note that delegation of credentials between the 2 only really works # cause those schemas are identical. # Also note these PG schemas talk about PG tickets and CM policies. signed_cred.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance") signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/credential.xsd") signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1 http://www.planet-lab.org/resources/sfa/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") # PG says for those last 2: # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd") # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") doc.appendChild(signed_cred) # Fill in the <credential> bit cred = doc.createElement("credential") cred.setAttribute("xml:id", self.get_refid()) signed_cred.appendChild(cred) append_sub(doc, cred, "type", "privilege") append_sub(doc, cred, "serial", "8") append_sub(doc, cred, "owner_gid", self.gidCaller.save_to_string()) append_sub(doc, cred, "owner_urn", self.gidCaller.get_urn()) append_sub(doc, cred, "target_gid", self.gidObject.save_to_string()) append_sub(doc, cred, "target_urn", self.gidObject.get_urn()) append_sub(doc, cred, "uuid", "") if not self.expiration: self.set_expiration(datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_LIFETIME)) self.expiration = self.expiration.replace(microsecond=0) append_sub(doc, cred, "expires", self.expiration.isoformat()) privileges = doc.createElement("privileges") cred.appendChild(privileges) if self.privileges: rights = self.get_privileges() for right in rights.rights: priv = doc.createElement("privilege") append_sub(doc, priv, "name", right.kind) append_sub(doc, priv, "can_delegate", str(right.delegate).lower()) privileges.appendChild(priv) # Add the parent credential if it exists if self.parent: sdoc = parseString(self.parent.get_xml()) # If the root node is a signed-credential (it should be), then # get all its attributes and attach those to our signed_cred # node. # Specifically, PG and PLadd attributes for namespaces (which is reasonable), # and we need to include those again here or else their signature # no longer matches on the credential. # We expect three of these, but here we copy them all: # signed_cred.setAttribute("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance") # and from PG (PL is equivalent, as shown above): # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/credential.xsd") # signed_cred.setAttribute("xsi:schemaLocation", "http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1 http://www.protogeni.net/resources/credential/ext/policy/1/policy.xsd") # HOWEVER! # PL now also declares these, with different URLs, so # the code notices those attributes already existed with # different values, and complains. # This happens regularly on delegation now that PG and # PL both declare the namespace with different URLs. # If the content ever differs this is a problem, # but for now it works - different URLs (values in the attributes) # but the same actual schema, so using the PG schema # on delegated-to-PL credentials works fine. # Note: you could also not copy attributes # which already exist. It appears that both PG and PL # will actually validate a slicecred with a parent # signed using PG namespaces and a child signed with PL # namespaces over the whole thing. But I don't know # if that is a bug in xmlsec1, an accident since # the contents of the schemas are the same, # or something else, but it seems odd. And this works. parentRoot = sdoc.documentElement if parentRoot.tagName == "signed-credential" and parentRoot.hasAttributes(): for attrIx in range(0, parentRoot.attributes.length): attr = parentRoot.attributes.item(attrIx) # returns the old attribute of same name that was # on the credential # Below throws InUse exception if we forgot to clone the attribute first oldAttr = signed_cred.setAttributeNode(attr.cloneNode(True)) if oldAttr and oldAttr.value != attr.value: msg = "Delegating cred from owner %s to %s over %s:\n - Replaced attribute %s value '%s' with '%s'" % (self.parent.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidCaller.get_urn(), self.gidObject.get_urn(), oldAttr.name, oldAttr.value, attr.value) logger.warn(msg) #raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Can't encode new valid delegated credential: %s" % msg) p_cred = doc.importNode(sdoc.getElementsByTagName("credential")[0], True) p = doc.createElement("parent") p.appendChild(p_cred) cred.appendChild(p) # done handling parent credential # Create the <signatures> tag signatures = doc.createElement("signatures") signed_cred.appendChild(signatures) # Add any parent signatures if self.parent: for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list()[1:]: sdoc = parseString(cur_cred.get_signature().get_xml()) ele = doc.importNode(sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) signatures.appendChild(ele) # Get the finished product self.xml = doc.toxml() def save_to_random_tmp_file(self): fp, filename = mkstemp(suffix='cred', text=True) fp = os.fdopen(fp, "w") self.save_to_file(filename, save_parents=True, filep=fp) return filename def save_to_file(self, filename, save_parents=True, filep=None): if not self.xml: self.encode() if filep: f = filep else: f = open(filename, "w") f.write(self.xml) f.close() def save_to_string(self, save_parents=True): if not self.xml: self.encode() return self.xml def get_refid(self): if not self.refid: self.refid = 'ref0' return self.refid def set_refid(self, rid): self.refid = rid ## # Figure out what refids exist, and update this credential's id # so that it doesn't clobber the others. Returns the refids of # the parents. def updateRefID(self): if not self.parent: self.set_refid('ref0') return [] refs = [] next_cred = self.parent while next_cred: refs.append(next_cred.get_refid()) if next_cred.parent: next_cred = next_cred.parent else: next_cred = None # Find a unique refid for this credential rid = self.get_refid() while rid in refs: val = int(rid[3:]) rid = "ref%d" % (val + 1) # Set the new refid self.set_refid(rid) # Return the set of parent credential ref ids return refs def get_xml(self): if not self.xml: self.encode() return self.xml ## # Sign the XML file created by encode() # # WARNING: # In general, a signed credential obtained externally should # not be changed else the signature is no longer valid. So, once # you have loaded an existing signed credential, do not call encode() or sign() on it. def sign(self): if not self.issuer_privkey: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no private key)") return if not self.issuer_gid: logger.warn("Cannot sign credential (no issuer gid)") return doc = parseString(self.get_xml()) sigs = doc.getElementsByTagName("signatures")[0] # Create the signature template to be signed signature = Signature() signature.set_refid(self.get_refid()) sdoc = parseString(signature.get_xml()) sig_ele = doc.importNode(sdoc.getElementsByTagName("Signature")[0], True) sigs.appendChild(sig_ele) self.xml = doc.toxml() # Split the issuer GID into multiple certificates if it's a chain chain = GID(filename=self.issuer_gid) gid_files = [] while chain: gid_files.append(chain.save_to_random_tmp_file(False)) if chain.get_parent(): chain = chain.get_parent() else: chain = None # Call out to xmlsec1 to sign it ref = 'Sig_%s' % self.get_refid() filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() signed = os.popen('%s --sign --node-id "%s" --privkey-pem %s,%s %s' \ % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, self.issuer_privkey, ",".join(gid_files), filename)).read() os.remove(filename) for gid_file in gid_files: os.remove(gid_file) self.xml = signed # This is no longer a legacy credential if self.legacy: self.legacy = None # Update signatures self.decode() ## # Retrieve the attributes of the credential from the XML. # This is automatically called by the various get_* methods of # this class and should not need to be called explicitly. def decode(self): if not self.xml: return doc = parseString(self.xml) sigs = [] signed_cred = doc.getElementsByTagName("signed-credential") # Is this a signed-cred or just a cred? if len(signed_cred) > 0: creds = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("credential") signatures = signed_cred[0].getElementsByTagName("signatures") if len(signatures) > 0: sigs = signatures[0].getElementsByTagName("Signature") else: creds = doc.getElementsByTagName("credential") if creds is None or len(creds) == 0: # malformed cred file raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Malformed XML: No credential tag found") # Just take the first cred if there are more than one cred = creds[0] self.set_refid(cred.getAttribute("xml:id")) self.set_expiration(utcparse(getTextNode(cred, "expires"))) self.gidCaller = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "owner_gid")) self.gidObject = GID(string=getTextNode(cred, "target_gid")) # Process privileges privs = cred.getElementsByTagName("privileges")[0] rlist = Rights() for priv in privs.getElementsByTagName("privilege"): kind = getTextNode(priv, "name") deleg = str2bool(getTextNode(priv, "can_delegate")) if kind == '*': # Convert * into the default privileges for the credential's type # Each inherits the delegatability from the * above _ , type = urn_to_hrn(self.gidObject.get_urn()) rl = determine_rights(type, self.gidObject.get_urn()) for r in rl.rights: r.delegate = deleg rlist.add(r) else: rlist.add(Right(kind.strip(), deleg)) self.set_privileges(rlist) # Is there a parent? parent = cred.getElementsByTagName("parent") if len(parent) > 0: parent_doc = parent[0].getElementsByTagName("credential")[0] parent_xml = parent_doc.toxml() self.parent = Credential(string=parent_xml) self.updateRefID() # Assign the signatures to the credentials for sig in sigs: Sig = Signature(string=sig.toxml()) for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): if cur_cred.get_refid() == Sig.get_refid(): cur_cred.set_signature(Sig) ## # Verify # trusted_certs: A list of trusted GID filenames (not GID objects!) # Chaining is not supported within the GIDs by xmlsec1. # # trusted_certs_required: Should usually be true. Set False means an # empty list of trusted_certs would still let this method pass. # It just skips xmlsec1 verification et al. Only used by some utils # # Verify that: # . All of the signatures are valid and that the issuers trace back # to trusted roots (performed by xmlsec1) # . The XML matches the credential schema # . That the issuer of the credential is the authority in the target's urn # . In the case of a delegated credential, this must be true of the root # . That all of the gids presented in the credential are valid # . Including verifying GID chains, and includ the issuer # . The credential is not expired # # -- For Delegates (credentials with parents) # . The privileges must be a subset of the parent credentials # . The privileges must have "can_delegate" set for each delegated privilege # . The target gid must be the same between child and parents # . The expiry time on the child must be no later than the parent # . The signer of the child must be the owner of the parent # # -- Verify does *NOT* # . ensure that an xmlrpc client's gid matches a credential gid, that # must be done elsewhere # # @param trusted_certs: The certificates of trusted CA certificates def verify(self, trusted_certs=None, schema=None, trusted_certs_required=True): if not self.xml: self.decode() # validate against RelaxNG schema if HAVELXML and not self.legacy: if schema and os.path.exists(schema): tree = etree.parse(StringIO(self.xml)) schema_doc = etree.parse(schema) xmlschema = etree.XMLSchema(schema_doc) if not xmlschema.validate(tree): error = xmlschema.error_log.last_error message = "%s: %s (line %s)" % (self.get_summary_tostring(), error.message, error.line) raise CredentialNotVerifiable(message) if trusted_certs_required and trusted_certs is None: trusted_certs = [] # trusted_cert_objects = [GID(filename=f) for f in trusted_certs] trusted_cert_objects = [] ok_trusted_certs = [] # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. # Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is not None: for f in trusted_certs: try: # Failures here include unreadable files # or non PEM files trusted_cert_objects.append(GID(filename=f)) ok_trusted_certs.append(f) except Exception, exc: logger.error("Failed to load trusted cert from %s: %r" % (f, exc)) trusted_certs = ok_trusted_certs # Use legacy verification if this is a legacy credential if self.legacy: self.legacy.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) if self.legacy.client_gid: self.legacy.client_gid.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) if self.legacy.object_gid: self.legacy.object_gid.verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) return True # make sure it is not expired if self.get_expiration() < datetime.datetime.utcnow(): raise CredentialNotVerifiable("Credential %s expired at %s" % (self.get_summary_tostring(), self.expiration.isoformat())) # Verify the signatures filename = self.save_to_random_tmp_file() if trusted_certs is not None: cert_args = " ".join(['--trusted-pem %s' % x for x in trusted_certs]) # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip cert chain validation. # - Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is not None: # Verify the gids of this cred and of its parents for cur_cred in self.get_credential_list(): cur_cred.get_gid_object().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) cur_cred.get_gid_caller().verify_chain(trusted_cert_objects) refs = [] refs.append("Sig_%s" % self.get_refid()) parentRefs = self.updateRefID() for ref in parentRefs: refs.append("Sig_%s" % ref) for ref in refs: # If caller explicitly passed in None that means skip xmlsec1 validation. # Strange and not typical if trusted_certs is None: break # print "Doing %s --verify --node-id '%s' %s %s 2>&1" % \ # (self.xmlsec_path, ref, cert_args, filename) verified = os.popen('%s --verify --node-id "%s" %s %s 2>&1' \ % (self.xmlsec_path, ref, cert_args, filename)).read() if not verified.strip().startswith("OK"): # xmlsec errors have a msg= which is the interesting bit. mstart = verified.find("msg=") msg = "" if mstart > -1 and len(verified) > 4: mstart = mstart + 4 mend = verified.find('\\', mstart) msg = verified[mstart:mend] raise CredentialNotVerifiable("xmlsec1 error verifying cred %s using Signature ID %s: %s %s" % (self.get_summary_tostring(), ref, msg, verified.strip())) os.remove(filename) # Verify the parents (delegation) if self.parent: self.verify_parent(self.parent) # Make sure the issuer is the target's authority, and is # itself a valid GID self.verify_issuer(trusted_cert_objects) return True