def _execute(argv,length_of_argv):
global dev_ip,credential_file,command,device,inputcsv,cmdFile
if length_of_argv > 2:
""" Will execute if user input is device(s)"""
if dev_ip:
div_ip_arr = dev_ip.split(",")
if _file_exist_with_valid_type(credential_file,".csv"):
with open(credential_file, 'rb') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter='\t')
for row in reader:
for ip in div_ip_arr:
if ip == row[0]:
username = row[1]
password = row[2]
target_url = "http://"+str(ip)+"/ins"
try:
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password, timeout=50000)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Not able to connect to NXAPI: %s",str(e))
raise
_execute_command(command=command,device=ip)
# Will execute if user input is inputcsv(s)
elif inputcsv:
inputcsv_arr = inputcsv.split(",")
for file in inputcsv_arr:
_prepare_and_execute(os.path.join(sys.path[0],file))
else:
""" this else block will use default credentials.csv file """
""" Will execute if user input is cmdFile """
""" Will execute if user input is command """
_prepare_and_execute(credential_file)
def _prepare_and_execute(file_name):
global command,cmdFile
filename = file_name
if _file_exist_with_valid_type(filename,".csv"):
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter='\t')
for row in reader:
device = row[0]
username = row[1]
password = row[2]
target_url = "https://"+str(device)+"/ins"
try:
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password, timeout=50000)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Nexus Error: Not able to connect to NXAPI: %s",str(e))
raise
if cmdFile:
cmdFile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)),cmdFile)
file = open(cmdFile, 'r')
cmdList = file.readlines()
for cmdIn in cmdList:
cmdIn=cmdIn.strip()
(cmdIn,component)=cmdIn.split(',')
cmdIn=cmdIn.strip()
_execute_command(command=cmdIn,device=device,component=component)
elif command:
_execute_command(command=command,device=device)
except Exception as err:
logger.error("Nexus Error: Not able to execute command: %s ",str(err))
raise
def runNXAPIShow(cmd):
xml_index = cmd.find("| xml")
if xml_index == -1:
output, code, msg = NXAPITransport.send_cmd_int(cmd, "cli_show_ascii")
else:
cmd = cmd[:xml_index]
output, code, msg = NXAPITransport.send_cmd_int(cmd, "cli_show")
return output
def runNXAPIShow(cmd):
xml_index = cmd.find("| xml")
if xml_index == -1:
output,code,msg = NXAPITransport.send_cmd_int(cmd, "cli_show_ascii")
else:
cmd = cmd[:xml_index]
output,code,msg = NXAPITransport.send_cmd_int(cmd, "cli_show")
return output
def smartcli(*args):
"""This wrapper function provides a less intrusive way to call the
appropriate msg_type for configuration based commands
"""
cmd = args[0]
if cmd[:4] == 'conf':
NXAPITransport.send_cmd(cmd, msg_type='cli_conf')
else:
NXAPITransport.cli(cmd)
def smartcli(*args):
"""This wrapper function provides a less intrusive way to call the
appropriate msg_type for configuration based commands
"""
cmd = args[0]
if cmd[:4] == 'conf':
NXAPITransport.send_cmd(cmd, msg_type='cli_conf')
else:
NXAPITransport.cli(cmd)
def mclic (self, switches, command):
'''
Runs a command on multiple switches (defined in the class variable
multicli.switches). No values are returned
'''
output = []
for switch in switches:
target_url = "http://" + switch[1] + "/ins"
myswitchname = switch[0]
self.printdebug ("Running command " + command + " on " + myswitchname)
myusername = switch[2]
mypassword = switch[3]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=myusername, password=mypassword)
try:
NXAPITransport.clic (command)
except:
self.printdebug ("Error sending command " + command + " on " + myswitchname)
pass
def _execute_command(command,device,component='N/A'):
try:
cmd_out= NXAPITransport.clid(command)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Nexus Error: Not able to Execute command through NXAPI: %s",str(e))
raise
cmd_json=json.loads(cmd_out)
if cmd_json != None:
dataKeys=cmd_json.keys()
rowKeyVal = []
for i in range(len(dataKeys)):
if not "TABLE" in dataKeys[i]:
check_type = cmd_json[dataKeys[i]]
if type(check_type) is unicode:
value=cmd_json[dataKeys[i]]
key_value = {dataKeys[i]:value}
rowKeyVal.append(key_value)
if type(check_type) is dict:
internal_single_row = cmd_json[dataKeys[i]]#single_row has inside raw data in k:v pair
internalDataKeys = internal_single_row.keys()
internalTableNames=[]
internalRowNames=[]
for table in internalDataKeys:
if not "TABLE" in table:
internal_value = internal_single_row[table]
if type(internal_value) is unicode:
currentTime= datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z')
internal_key_value = {table:internal_value}
response = {"timestamp":currentTime,"component":component,"device":device,"Row_info":internal_key_value}
print json.dumps(response,ensure_ascii=False)
logger.info("Successfully executed %s cli on switch %s",command,device)
if type(internal_value) is dict:
currentTime= datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z')
response = {"timestamp":currentTime,"component":component,"device":device,"Row_info":internal_single_row[table]}
print json.dumps(response,ensure_ascii=False)
logger.info("Successfully executed %s cli on switch %s",command,device)
if "TABLE" in table:
internalTableNames.append(table)
row=table.replace("TABLE","ROW")
internalRowNames.append(row)
for i in range(len(internalTableNames)):
_split_json(device,component,internal_single_row,internalTableNames[i],internalRowNames[i])
if rowKeyVal:
_display_data(device,component,rowKeyVal)
tableNames=[]
rowNames=[]
for table in dataKeys:
if "TABLE" in table:
tableNames.append(table)
row=table.replace("TABLE","ROW")
rowNames.append(row)
for i in range(len(tableNames)):
_split_json(device,component,cmd_json,tableNames[i],rowNames[i])
def scli (self, myswitchname, command):
'''
Runs a command on a single switch, taking the parameters out of the
class variable 'switches'. Output as a raw string
'''
for switch in self.switches:
if switch[0] == myswitchname:
target_url = "http://" + switch[1] + "/ins"
username = switch[2]
password = switch[3]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password)
try:
output = NXAPITransport.cli (command)
except:
self.printdebug ("Error sending command " + command + " on " + myswitchname)
return False
return output
if not output:
print "Switch %s not found!" % myswitchname
return False
def mclid (self, switches, command):
'''
Runs a command on multiple switches (defined in the class variable
multicli.switches) and returns the results in a bidimensional matrix
where the first column contains the switch name, and the second the
JSON output
'''
output = []
for switch in switches:
target_url = "http://" + switch[1] + "/ins"
myswitchname = switch[0]
self.printdebug ("Running command " + command + " on " + myswitchname)
myusername = switch[2]
mypassword = switch[3]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=myusername, password=mypassword)
try:
thisoutput = NXAPITransport.clid (command)
output.append ( [myswitchname, thisoutput] )
except:
self.printdebug ("Error sending command '" + command + "' on " + myswitchname)
return output
if isinstance(v, list) or isinstance(v, dict):
f = findkey(v, key, value)
if f:
found.extend(f)
if str(k) == str(key):
if (value and str(v) == str(value)) or not value:
found.append(v)
return found if len(found) > 0 else None
for switch in switches:
cdp_dict = {}
if not onbox:
target_url = "http://%s/ins" % switch[0]
username = switch[1]
password = switch[2]
NXAPITransport.init(
target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password)
def smartcli(*args):
"""This wrapper function provides a less intrusive way to call the
appropriate msg_type for configuration based commands
"""
cmd = args[0]
if cmd[:4] == 'conf':
NXAPITransport.send_cmd(cmd, msg_type='cli_conf')
else:
NXAPITransport.cli(cmd)
cli = smartcli
clid = NXAPITransport.clid
cdp_dict = {}
import json
sys.path.append("./cisco")
sys.path.append("./utils")
from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransport
from cisco.interface import Interface
switches = [ ['172.23.3.116', 'admin', 'insieme'],
['172.23.3.117', 'admin', 'insieme']]
results = []
for switch in switches:
target_url = "http://%s/ins" % switch[0]
username = switch[1]
password = switch[2]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password)
results.append(json.loads(NXAPITransport.clid("show version")))
switchlist = [r['host_name'] for r in results]
fmt = "{:>45}" * (len(switchlist) + 1)
print fmt.format("", *switchlist)
for k,v in results[0].items():
values = []
for i,r in enumerate(results[1:]):
values.append(v)
mismatch = False
if k in r:
values.append(r[k])
if r[k] != v: mismatch = True
import sys
sys.path.append("./cisco")
sys.path.append("./utils")
from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransport
from cisco.interface import Interface
###################
# NXAPI init block
###################
target_url = "http://10.30.14.8/ins"
username = "******"
password = "******"
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url,
username=username,
password=password)
###################
###################
# cli/clip/clid are changed a bit, but largely the same
###################
print NXAPITransport.cli("show version")
NXAPITransport.clip("show interface brief")
NXAPITransport.clic("conf t ;interface eth4/1 ;no shut")
print NXAPITransport.clid("show version")
###################
def runNXAPIConf(cmd):
output, code, msg = NXAPITransport.send_cmd_int(cmd, "cli_conf")
return output, msg, code
# All rights reserved
import sys
sys.path.append("./cisco")
sys.path.append("./utils")
from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransport
from cisco.interface import Interface
###################
# NXAPI init block
###################
target_url = "http://10.30.14.8/ins"
username = "******"
password = "******"
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password)
###################
###################
# cli/clip/clid are changed a bit, but largely the same
###################
print NXAPITransport.cli("show version")
NXAPITransport.clip("show interface brief")
NXAPITransport.clic("conf t ;interface eth4/1 ;no shut")
print NXAPITransport.clid("show version")
###################
# Below is exactly the same as the usage on the switch. Do whatever you
#!/usr/bin/env python## Copyright (C) 2014 Cisco Systems Inc.## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.## This script demonstrates how you can write a single script that runs on both# on box and off box, using the same APIs on Nexus 9000.## The workflow will gather details from the CDP database and generate# interface descriptions based on the neighbor name and remote interface# and then print out the configuration needed to apply these descriptions.# This version executes via the NX-API, and will simply print out the# generated configuration output, as opposed to applying it#
# Define your list of switches here, with their IP addresses and credentialsswitches = [ ['172.31.216.131', 'admin', 'cisco123'], ['172.31.216.131', 'admin', 'cisco123']]
import sysimport pprintimport jsonsys.path.append("./cisco")sys.path.append("./utils")
onbox = Falsetry: from cli import clid, cliexcept ImportError: try: from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransport from cisco.interface import Interface onbox = False except ImportError: print 'Script is unsupported on this platform' raise
from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransportfrom cisco.interface import Interfacedef findkey(dct, key, value=None): """This method recursively searches through a JSON dict for a key name and returns a list of the matching results """ found = [] if isinstance(dct, list): for item in dct: f = findkey(item, key, value) if f: found.extend(f) if isinstance(dct, dict): for k, v in dct.items(): if isinstance(v, list) or isinstance(v, dict): f = findkey(v, key, value) if f: found.extend(f) if str(k) == str(key): if (value and str(v) == str(value)) or not value: found.append(v) return found if len(found) > 0 else None
for switch in switches: cdp_dict = {} if not onbox: target_url = "http://%s/ins" % switch[0] username = switch[1] password = switch[2] NXAPITransport.init( target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password)
def smartcli(*args): """This wrapper function provides a less intrusive way to call the appropriate msg_type for configuration based commands """ cmd = args[0] if cmd[:4] == 'conf': NXAPITransport.send_cmd(cmd, msg_type='cli_conf') else: NXAPITransport.cli(cmd) cli = smartcli clid = NXAPITransport.clid
cdp_dict = {}
cdp = json.loads(clid('show cdp neighbor')) cdp = findkey(cdp, 'ROW_cdp_neighbor_brief_info')[0] for entry in cdp: intf_id = entry['intf_id'] if intf_id not in cdp_dict: cdp_dict[intf_id] = { 'intf_id': intf_id, 'device_id': entry['device_id'], 'port_id': entry['port_id'] }
for key, value in cdp_dict.items(): if 'port_id' in value and 'device_id' in value and 'intf_id' in value: fields = { 'interface': value['intf_id'].strip().encode('UTF-8'), 'device_id': value['device_id'].strip().encode('UTF-8'), 'port_id': value['port_id'].strip().encode('UTF-8') } cmd = 'conf t ; interface {interface} ; description {device_id} {port_id}'.format( **fields) print(cmd) cli(cmd)
if f:
found.extend(f)
if str(k) == str(key):
if (value and str(v) == str(value)) or not value:
found.append(v)
return found if len(found) > 0 else None
for switch in switches:
cdp_dict = {}
if not onbox:
target_url = "http://%s/ins" % switch[0]
username = switch[1]
password = switch[2]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url,
username=username,
password=password)
def smartcli(*args):
"""This wrapper function provides a less intrusive way to call the
appropriate msg_type for configuration based commands
"""
cmd = args[0]
if cmd[:4] == 'conf':
NXAPITransport.send_cmd(cmd, msg_type='cli_conf')
else:
NXAPITransport.cli(cmd)
cli = smartcli
clid = NXAPITransport.clid
sys.path.append("./cisco")
sys.path.append("./utils")
from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransport
from cisco.interface import Interface
switches = [['172.23.3.116', 'admin', 'insieme'],
['172.23.3.117', 'admin', 'insieme']]
results = []
for switch in switches:
target_url = "http://%s/ins" % switch[0]
username = switch[1]
password = switch[2]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url,
username=username,
password=password)
results.append(json.loads(NXAPITransport.clid("show version")))
switchlist = [r['host_name'] for r in results]
fmt = "{:>45}" * (len(switchlist) + 1)
print fmt.format("", *switchlist)
for k, v in results[0].items():
values = []
for i, r in enumerate(results[1:]):
values.append(v)
mismatch = False
if k in r:
values.append(r[k])
import json
sys.path.append("./cisco")
sys.path.append("./utils")
from nxapi_utils import NXAPITransport
from cisco.interface import Interface
switches = [ ['172.23.3.116', 'admin', 'insieme'],
['172.23.3.117', 'admin', 'insieme']]
for switch in switches:
cdp_dict = {}
target_url = "http://%s/ins" % switch[0]
username = switch[1]
password = switch[2]
NXAPITransport.init(target_url=target_url, username=username, password=password)
cdp = json.loads(NXAPITransport.clid('show cdp neighbor'))['TABLE_cdp_neighbor_brief_info']['ROW_cdp_neighbor_brief_info']
for entry in cdp:
intf_id = entry['intf_id']
if intf_id not in cdp_dict:
cdp_dict[intf_id] = {}
cdp_dict[intf_id]['intf_id'] = entry['intf_id']
cdp_dict[intf_id]['device_id'] = entry['device_id']
cdp_dict[intf_id]['port_id'] = entry['port_id']
print 'configuration for switch %s' % switch[0]
for key,value in cdp_dict.items():
if 'port_id' in value and 'device_id' in value and 'intf_id' in value:
print 'interface ' + value['intf_id']
def runNXAPIConf(cmd):
output,code,msg = NXAPITransport.send_cmd_int(cmd, "cli_conf")
return output,msg,code
