def baseline_mwe(nO, nP, depth):
from thinc.neural._classes.model import Model
from thinc.neural._classes.resnet import Residual
from thinc.neural._classes.convolution import ExtractWindow
from thinc.neural._classes.layernorm import LayerNorm
from thinc.api import chain, clone, with_flatten
maxout = Maxout(nO, nO*3, pieces=nP)
normalize = LayerNorm(maxout)
with Model.define_operators({'>>': chain, '**': clone}):
model = Residual(ExtractWindow(nW=1) >> normalize)
model = with_flatten(chain(*([model]*depth)))
model.maxout = maxout
model.normalize = normalize
return model
def train(lang, output_dir, train_data, dev_data, n_iter=30, n_sents=0,
parser_multitasks='', entity_multitasks='',
use_gpu=-1, vectors=None, no_tagger=False,
no_parser=False, no_entities=False, gold_preproc=False,
version="0.0.0", meta_path=None):
"""
Train a model. Expects data in spaCy's JSON format.
"""
util.fix_random_seed()
util.set_env_log(True)
n_sents = n_sents or None
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_dir)
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_data)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_data)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
if not train_path.exists():
prints(train_path, title=Messages.M050, exits=1)
if dev_path and not dev_path.exists():
prints(dev_path, title=Messages.M051, exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
prints(meta_path, title=Messages.M020, exits=1)
meta = util.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if not isinstance(meta, dict):
prints(Messages.M053.format(meta_type=type(meta)),
title=Messages.M052, exits=1)
meta.setdefault('lang', lang)
meta.setdefault('name', 'unnamed')
pipeline = ['tagger', 'parser', 'ner']
if no_tagger and 'tagger' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('tagger')
if no_parser and 'parser' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('parser')
if no_entities and 'ner' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('ner')
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(util.env_opt('dropout_from', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_to', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_decay', 0.0))
batch_sizes = util.compounding(util.env_opt('batch_from', 1),
util.env_opt('batch_to', 16),
util.env_opt('batch_compound', 1.001))
max_doc_len = util.env_opt('max_doc_len', 5000)
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_sents)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
lang_class = util.get_lang_class(lang)
nlp = lang_class()
meta['pipeline'] = pipeline
nlp.meta.update(meta)
if vectors:
print("Load vectors model", vectors)
util.load_model(vectors, vocab=nlp.vocab)
for lex in nlp.vocab:
values = {}
for attr, func in nlp.vocab.lex_attr_getters.items():
# These attrs are expected to be set by data. Others should
# be set by calling the language functions.
if attr not in (CLUSTER, PROB, IS_OOV, LANG):
values[lex.vocab.strings[attr]] = func(lex.orth_)
lex.set_attrs(**values)
lex.is_oov = False
for name in pipeline:
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(name), name=name)
if parser_multitasks:
for objective in parser_multitasks.split(','):
nlp.parser.add_multitask_objective(objective)
if entity_multitasks:
for objective in entity_multitasks.split(','):
nlp.entity.add_multitask_objective(objective)
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples, device=use_gpu)
nlp._optimizer = None
#time.sleep(60)
print("Itn.\tP.Loss\tN.Loss\tUAS\tNER P.\tNER R.\tNER F.\tTag %\tToken %")
try:
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(nlp, projectivize=True, noise_level=0.0,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc, max_length=0)
train_docs = list(train_docs)
print("train docs length ", len(train_docs))
for i in range(n_iter):
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in minibatch(train_docs, size=batch_sizes):
batch = [(d, g) for (d, g) in batch if len(d) < max_doc_len]
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(docs, golds, sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates), losses=losses)
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ('model%d' % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(corpus.dev_docs(
nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords/(end_time-start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords/(end_time-start_time)
with Model.use_device('cpu'):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(corpus.dev_docs(
nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords/(end_time-start_time)
acc_loc = (output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'accuracy.json')
with acc_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(scorer.scores))
meta_loc = output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'meta.json'
meta['accuracy'] = scorer.scores
meta['speed'] = {'nwords': nwords, 'cpu': cpu_wps,
'gpu': gpu_wps}
meta['vectors'] = {'width': nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
'vectors': len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
'keys': nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys}
meta['lang'] = nlp.lang
meta['pipeline'] = pipeline
meta['spacy_version'] = '>=%s' % about.__version__
meta.setdefault('name', 'model%d' % i)
meta.setdefault('version', version)
with meta_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(meta))
util.set_env_log(True)
print_progress(i, losses, scorer.scores, cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps)
finally:
print("Saving model...")
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
final_model_path = output_path / 'model-final'
nlp.to_disk(final_model_path)
def train(
lang,
output_path,
train_path,
dev_path,
raw_text=None,
base_model=None,
pipeline="tagger,parser,ner",
replace_components=False,
vectors=None,
width=96,
conv_depth=4,
cnn_window=1,
cnn_pieces=3,
bilstm_depth=0,
embed_rows=2000,
n_iter=30,
n_early_stopping=None,
n_examples=0,
use_gpu=-1,
version="0.0.0",
meta_path=None,
init_tok2vec=None,
parser_multitasks="",
entity_multitasks="",
noise_level=0.0,
orth_variant_level=0.0,
eval_beam_widths="",
gold_preproc=False,
learn_tokens=False,
textcat_multilabel=False,
textcat_arch="bow",
textcat_positive_label=None,
tag_map_path=None,
omit_extra_lookups=False,
verbose=False,
debug=False,
):
"""
Train or update a spaCy model. Requires data to be formatted in spaCy's
JSON format. To convert data from other formats, use the `spacy convert`
command.
"""
util.fix_random_seed()
util.set_env_log(verbose)
# Make sure all files and paths exists if they are needed
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_path)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_path)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_path)
if raw_text is not None:
raw_text = list(srsly.read_jsonl(raw_text))
if not train_path or not train_path.exists():
msg.fail("Training data not found", train_path, exits=1)
if not dev_path or not dev_path.exists():
msg.fail("Development data not found", dev_path, exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
msg.fail("Can't find model meta.json", meta_path, exits=1)
meta = srsly.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if output_path.exists() and [
p for p in output_path.iterdir() if p.is_dir()
]:
msg.warn(
"Output directory is not empty",
"This can lead to unintended side effects when saving the model. "
"Please use an empty directory or a different path instead. If "
"the specified output path doesn't exist, the directory will be "
"created for you.",
)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
msg.good("Created output directory: {}".format(output_path))
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(
util.env_opt("dropout_from", 0.2),
util.env_opt("dropout_to", 0.2),
util.env_opt("dropout_decay", 0.0),
)
batch_sizes = util.compounding(
util.env_opt("batch_from", 100.0),
util.env_opt("batch_to", 1000.0),
util.env_opt("batch_compound", 1.001),
)
if not eval_beam_widths:
eval_beam_widths = [1]
else:
eval_beam_widths = [int(bw) for bw in eval_beam_widths.split(",")]
if 1 not in eval_beam_widths:
eval_beam_widths.append(1)
eval_beam_widths.sort()
has_beam_widths = eval_beam_widths != [1]
# Set up the base model and pipeline. If a base model is specified, load
# the model and make sure the pipeline matches the pipeline setting. If
# training starts from a blank model, intitalize the language class.
pipeline = [p.strip() for p in pipeline.split(",")]
disabled_pipes = None
pipes_added = False
msg.text("Training pipeline: {}".format(pipeline))
if use_gpu >= 0:
activated_gpu = None
try:
activated_gpu = set_gpu(use_gpu)
except Exception as e:
msg.warn("Exception: {}".format(e))
if activated_gpu is not None:
msg.text("Using GPU: {}".format(use_gpu))
else:
msg.warn("Unable to activate GPU: {}".format(use_gpu))
msg.text("Using CPU only")
use_gpu = -1
base_components = []
if base_model:
msg.text("Starting with base model '{}'".format(base_model))
nlp = util.load_model(base_model)
if nlp.lang != lang:
msg.fail(
"Model language ('{}') doesn't match language specified as "
"`lang` argument ('{}') ".format(nlp.lang, lang),
exits=1,
)
for pipe in pipeline:
pipe_cfg = {}
if pipe == "parser":
pipe_cfg = {"learn_tokens": learn_tokens}
elif pipe == "textcat":
pipe_cfg = {
"exclusive_classes": not textcat_multilabel,
"architecture": textcat_arch,
"positive_label": textcat_positive_label,
}
if pipe not in nlp.pipe_names:
msg.text("Adding component to base model: '{}'".format(pipe))
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(pipe, config=pipe_cfg))
pipes_added = True
elif replace_components:
msg.text(
"Replacing component from base model '{}'".format(pipe))
nlp.replace_pipe(pipe, nlp.create_pipe(pipe, config=pipe_cfg))
pipes_added = True
else:
if pipe == "textcat":
textcat_cfg = nlp.get_pipe("textcat").cfg
base_cfg = {
"exclusive_classes": textcat_cfg["exclusive_classes"],
"architecture": textcat_cfg["architecture"],
"positive_label": textcat_cfg["positive_label"],
}
if base_cfg != pipe_cfg:
msg.fail(
"The base textcat model configuration does"
"not match the provided training options. "
"Existing cfg: {}, provided cfg: {}".format(
base_cfg, pipe_cfg),
exits=1,
)
msg.text(
"Extending component from base model '{}'".format(pipe))
base_components.append(pipe)
disabled_pipes = nlp.disable_pipes(
[p for p in nlp.pipe_names if p not in pipeline])
else:
msg.text("Starting with blank model '{}'".format(lang))
lang_cls = util.get_lang_class(lang)
nlp = lang_cls()
for pipe in pipeline:
if pipe == "parser":
pipe_cfg = {"learn_tokens": learn_tokens}
elif pipe == "textcat":
pipe_cfg = {
"exclusive_classes": not textcat_multilabel,
"architecture": textcat_arch,
"positive_label": textcat_positive_label,
}
else:
pipe_cfg = {}
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(pipe, config=pipe_cfg))
if tag_map_path is not None:
tag_map = srsly.read_json(tag_map_path)
# Replace tag map with provided mapping
nlp.vocab.morphology.load_tag_map(tag_map)
# Create empty extra lexeme tables so the data from spacy-lookups-data
# isn't loaded if these features are accessed
if omit_extra_lookups:
nlp.vocab.lookups_extra = Lookups()
nlp.vocab.lookups_extra.add_table("lexeme_cluster")
nlp.vocab.lookups_extra.add_table("lexeme_prob")
nlp.vocab.lookups_extra.add_table("lexeme_settings")
if vectors:
msg.text("Loading vector from model '{}'".format(vectors))
_load_vectors(nlp, vectors)
# Multitask objectives
multitask_options = [("parser", parser_multitasks),
("ner", entity_multitasks)]
for pipe_name, multitasks in multitask_options:
if multitasks:
if pipe_name not in pipeline:
msg.fail("Can't use multitask objective without '{}' in the "
"pipeline".format(pipe_name))
pipe = nlp.get_pipe(pipe_name)
for objective in multitasks.split(","):
pipe.add_multitask_objective(objective)
# Prepare training corpus
msg.text("Counting training words (limit={})".format(n_examples))
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_examples)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
if base_model and not pipes_added:
# Start with an existing model, use default optimizer
optimizer = nlp.resume_training(device=use_gpu)
else:
# Start with a blank model, call begin_training
cfg = {"device": use_gpu}
cfg["conv_depth"] = conv_depth
cfg["token_vector_width"] = width
cfg["bilstm_depth"] = bilstm_depth
cfg["cnn_maxout_pieces"] = cnn_pieces
cfg["embed_size"] = embed_rows
cfg["conv_window"] = cnn_window
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples, **cfg)
nlp._optimizer = None
# Load in pretrained weights
if init_tok2vec is not None:
components = _load_pretrained_tok2vec(nlp, init_tok2vec,
base_components)
msg.text("Loaded pretrained tok2vec for: {}".format(components))
# Verify textcat config
if "textcat" in pipeline:
textcat_labels = nlp.get_pipe("textcat").cfg.get("labels", [])
if textcat_positive_label and textcat_positive_label not in textcat_labels:
msg.fail(
"The textcat_positive_label (tpl) '{}' does not match any "
"label in the training data.".format(textcat_positive_label),
exits=1,
)
if textcat_positive_label and len(textcat_labels) != 2:
msg.fail(
"A textcat_positive_label (tpl) '{}' was provided for training "
"data that does not appear to be a binary classification "
"problem with two labels.".format(textcat_positive_label),
exits=1,
)
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(
nlp,
noise_level=noise_level,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
max_length=0,
ignore_misaligned=True,
)
train_labels = set()
if textcat_multilabel:
multilabel_found = False
for text, gold in train_docs:
train_labels.update(gold.cats.keys())
if list(gold.cats.values()).count(1.0) != 1:
multilabel_found = True
if not multilabel_found and not base_model:
msg.warn("The textcat training instances look like they have "
"mutually-exclusive classes. Remove the flag "
"'--textcat-multilabel' to train a classifier with "
"mutually-exclusive classes.")
if not textcat_multilabel:
for text, gold in train_docs:
train_labels.update(gold.cats.keys())
if list(gold.cats.values()).count(1.0) != 1 and not base_model:
msg.warn(
"Some textcat training instances do not have exactly "
"one positive label. Modifying training options to "
"include the flag '--textcat-multilabel' for classes "
"that are not mutually exclusive.")
nlp.get_pipe("textcat").cfg["exclusive_classes"] = False
textcat_multilabel = True
break
if base_model and set(textcat_labels) != train_labels:
msg.fail(
"Cannot extend textcat model using data with different "
"labels. Base model labels: {}, training data labels: "
"{}.".format(textcat_labels, list(train_labels)),
exits=1,
)
if textcat_multilabel:
msg.text(
"Textcat evaluation score: ROC AUC score macro-averaged across "
"the labels '{}'".format(", ".join(textcat_labels)))
elif textcat_positive_label and len(textcat_labels) == 2:
msg.text("Textcat evaluation score: F1-score for the "
"label '{}'".format(textcat_positive_label))
elif len(textcat_labels) > 1:
if len(textcat_labels) == 2:
msg.warn(
"If the textcat component is a binary classifier with "
"exclusive classes, provide '--textcat-positive-label' for "
"an evaluation on the positive class.")
msg.text(
"Textcat evaluation score: F1-score macro-averaged across "
"the labels '{}'".format(", ".join(textcat_labels)))
else:
msg.fail(
"Unsupported textcat configuration. Use `spacy debug-data` "
"for more information.")
# fmt: off
row_head, output_stats = _configure_training_output(
pipeline, use_gpu, has_beam_widths)
row_widths = [len(w) for w in row_head]
row_settings = {
"widths": row_widths,
"aligns": tuple(["r" for i in row_head]),
"spacing": 2
}
# fmt: on
print("")
msg.row(row_head, **row_settings)
msg.row(["-" * width for width in row_settings["widths"]], **row_settings)
try:
iter_since_best = 0
best_score = 0.0
for i in range(n_iter):
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(
nlp,
noise_level=noise_level,
orth_variant_level=orth_variant_level,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
max_length=0,
ignore_misaligned=True,
)
if raw_text:
random.shuffle(raw_text)
raw_batches = util.minibatch(
(nlp.make_doc(rt["text"]) for rt in raw_text), size=8)
words_seen = 0
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in util.minibatch_by_words(train_docs,
size=batch_sizes):
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
try:
nlp.update(
docs,
golds,
sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates),
losses=losses,
)
except ValueError as e:
err = "Error during training"
if init_tok2vec:
err += " Did you provide the same parameters during 'train' as during 'pretrain'?"
msg.fail(err,
"Original error message: {}".format(e),
exits=1)
if raw_text:
# If raw text is available, perform 'rehearsal' updates,
# which use unlabelled data to reduce overfitting.
raw_batch = list(next(raw_batches))
nlp.rehearse(raw_batch, sgd=optimizer, losses=losses)
if not int(os.environ.get("LOG_FRIENDLY", 0)):
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
words_seen += sum(len(doc) for doc in docs)
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ("model%d" % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
for beam_width in eval_beam_widths:
for name, component in nlp_loaded.pipeline:
if hasattr(component, "cfg"):
component.cfg["beam_width"] = beam_width
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(
nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
ignore_misaligned=True,
))
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs, verbose=verbose)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
# Only evaluate on CPU in the first iteration (for
# timing) if GPU is enabled
if i == 0:
with Model.use_device("cpu"):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(
epoch_model_path)
for name, component in nlp_loaded.pipeline:
if hasattr(component, "cfg"):
component.cfg[
"beam_width"] = beam_width
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(
nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
ignore_misaligned=True,
))
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs,
verbose=verbose)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
acc_loc = output_path / ("model%d" % i) / "accuracy.json"
srsly.write_json(acc_loc, scorer.scores)
# Update model meta.json
meta["lang"] = nlp.lang
meta["pipeline"] = nlp.pipe_names
meta["spacy_version"] = ">=%s" % about.__version__
if beam_width == 1:
meta["speed"] = {
"nwords": nwords,
"cpu": cpu_wps,
"gpu": gpu_wps,
}
meta.setdefault("accuracy", {})
for component in nlp.pipe_names:
for metric in _get_metrics(component):
meta["accuracy"][metric] = scorer.scores[
metric]
else:
meta.setdefault("beam_accuracy", {})
meta.setdefault("beam_speed", {})
for component in nlp.pipe_names:
for metric in _get_metrics(component):
meta["beam_accuracy"][metric] = scorer.scores[
metric]
meta["beam_speed"][beam_width] = {
"nwords": nwords,
"cpu": cpu_wps,
"gpu": gpu_wps,
}
meta["vectors"] = {
"width": nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
"vectors": len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
"keys": nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys,
"name": nlp.vocab.vectors.name,
}
meta.setdefault("name", "model%d" % i)
meta.setdefault("version", version)
meta["labels"] = nlp.meta["labels"]
meta_loc = output_path / ("model%d" % i) / "meta.json"
srsly.write_json(meta_loc, meta)
util.set_env_log(verbose)
progress = _get_progress(
i,
losses,
scorer.scores,
output_stats,
beam_width=beam_width if has_beam_widths else None,
cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps,
)
if i == 0 and "textcat" in pipeline:
textcats_per_cat = scorer.scores.get(
"textcats_per_cat", {})
for cat, cat_score in textcats_per_cat.items():
if cat_score.get("roc_auc_score", 0) < 0:
msg.warn(
"Textcat ROC AUC score is undefined due to "
"only one value in label '{}'.".format(
cat))
msg.row(progress, **row_settings)
# Early stopping
if n_early_stopping is not None:
current_score = _score_for_model(meta)
if current_score < best_score:
iter_since_best += 1
else:
iter_since_best = 0
best_score = current_score
if iter_since_best >= n_early_stopping:
iter_current = i + 1
msg.text("Early stopping, best iteration "
"is: {}".format(iter_current -
iter_since_best))
msg.text("Best score = {}; Final iteration "
"score = {}".format(best_score,
current_score))
break
except Exception as e:
msg.warn(
"Aborting and saving the final best model. "
"Encountered exception: {}".format(e),
exits=1,
)
finally:
best_pipes = nlp.pipe_names
if disabled_pipes:
disabled_pipes.restore()
meta["pipeline"] = nlp.pipe_names
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
final_model_path = output_path / "model-final"
nlp.to_disk(final_model_path)
srsly.write_json(final_model_path / "meta.json", meta)
meta_loc = output_path / "model-final" / "meta.json"
final_meta = srsly.read_json(meta_loc)
final_meta.setdefault("accuracy", {})
final_meta["accuracy"].update(meta.get("accuracy", {}))
final_meta.setdefault("speed", {})
final_meta["speed"].setdefault("cpu", None)
final_meta["speed"].setdefault("gpu", None)
meta.setdefault("speed", {})
meta["speed"].setdefault("cpu", None)
meta["speed"].setdefault("gpu", None)
# combine cpu and gpu speeds with the base model speeds
if final_meta["speed"]["cpu"] and meta["speed"]["cpu"]:
speed = _get_total_speed(
[final_meta["speed"]["cpu"], meta["speed"]["cpu"]])
final_meta["speed"]["cpu"] = speed
if final_meta["speed"]["gpu"] and meta["speed"]["gpu"]:
speed = _get_total_speed(
[final_meta["speed"]["gpu"], meta["speed"]["gpu"]])
final_meta["speed"]["gpu"] = speed
# if there were no speeds to update, overwrite with meta
if (final_meta["speed"]["cpu"] is None
and final_meta["speed"]["gpu"] is None):
final_meta["speed"].update(meta["speed"])
# note: beam speeds are not combined with the base model
if has_beam_widths:
final_meta.setdefault("beam_accuracy", {})
final_meta["beam_accuracy"].update(
meta.get("beam_accuracy", {}))
final_meta.setdefault("beam_speed", {})
final_meta["beam_speed"].update(meta.get("beam_speed", {}))
srsly.write_json(meta_loc, final_meta)
msg.good("Saved model to output directory", final_model_path)
with msg.loading("Creating best model..."):
best_model_path = _collate_best_model(final_meta, output_path,
best_pipes)
msg.good("Created best model", best_model_path)
def train(cmd,
lang,
output_dir,
train_data,
dev_data,
n_iter=30,
n_sents=0,
use_gpu=-1,
vectors=None,
no_tagger=False,
no_parser=False,
no_entities=False,
gold_preproc=False,
version="0.0.0",
meta_path=None):
"""
Train a model. Expects data in spaCy's JSON format.
"""
util.set_env_log(True)
n_sents = n_sents or None
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_dir)
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_data)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_data)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
if not train_path.exists():
prints(train_path, title="Training data not found", exits=1)
if dev_path and not dev_path.exists():
prints(dev_path, title="Development data not found", exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
prints(meta_path, title="meta.json not found", exits=1)
meta = util.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if not isinstance(meta, dict):
prints("Expected dict but got: {}".format(type(meta)),
title="Not a valid meta.json format",
exits=1)
meta.setdefault('lang', lang)
meta.setdefault('name', 'unnamed')
pipeline = ['tagger', 'parser', 'ner']
if no_tagger and 'tagger' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('tagger')
if no_parser and 'parser' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('parser')
if no_entities and 'ner' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('ner')
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(util.env_opt('dropout_from', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_to', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_decay', 0.0))
batch_sizes = util.compounding(util.env_opt('batch_from', 1),
util.env_opt('batch_to', 16),
util.env_opt('batch_compound', 1.001))
max_doc_len = util.env_opt('max_doc_len', 5000)
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_sents)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
lang_class = util.get_lang_class(lang)
nlp = lang_class()
meta['pipeline'] = pipeline
nlp.meta.update(meta)
if vectors:
util.load_model(vectors, vocab=nlp.vocab)
for name in pipeline:
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(name), name=name)
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples, device=use_gpu)
nlp._optimizer = None
print("Itn.\tP.Loss\tN.Loss\tUAS\tNER P.\tNER R.\tNER F.\tTag %\tToken %")
try:
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(nlp,
projectivize=True,
noise_level=0.0,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
max_length=0)
train_docs = list(train_docs)
for i in range(n_iter):
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in minibatch(train_docs, size=batch_sizes):
batch = [(d, g) for (d, g) in batch
if len(d) < max_doc_len]
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(docs,
golds,
sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates),
losses=losses)
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ('model%d' % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
with Model.use_device('cpu'):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(
epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
acc_loc = (output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'accuracy.json')
with acc_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(scorer.scores))
meta_loc = output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'meta.json'
meta['accuracy'] = scorer.scores
meta['speed'] = {
'nwords': nwords,
'cpu': cpu_wps,
'gpu': gpu_wps
}
meta['vectors'] = {
'width': nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
'vectors': len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
'keys': nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys
}
meta['lang'] = nlp.lang
meta['pipeline'] = pipeline
meta['spacy_version'] = '>=%s' % about.__version__
meta.setdefault('name', 'model%d' % i)
meta.setdefault('version', version)
with meta_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(meta))
util.set_env_log(True)
print_progress(i,
losses,
scorer.scores,
cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps)
finally:
print("Saving model...")
try:
with (output_path / 'model-final.pickle').open('wb') as file_:
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
dill.dump(nlp, file_, -1)
except:
print("Error saving model")
def train(lang, output_dir, train_data, dev_data, n_iter=30, n_sents=0,
parser_multitasks='', entity_multitasks='',
use_gpu=-1, vectors=None, no_tagger=False,
no_parser=False, no_entities=False, gold_preproc=False,
version="0.0.0", meta_path=None):
"""
Train a model. Expects data in spaCy's JSON format.
"""
util.fix_random_seed()
util.set_env_log(True)
n_sents = n_sents or None
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_dir)
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_data)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_data)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
if not train_path.exists():
prints(train_path, title=Messages.M050, exits=1)
if dev_path and not dev_path.exists():
prints(dev_path, title=Messages.M051, exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
prints(meta_path, title=Messages.M020, exits=1)
meta = util.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if not isinstance(meta, dict):
prints(Messages.M053.format(meta_type=type(meta)),
title=Messages.M052, exits=1)
meta.setdefault('lang', lang)
meta.setdefault('name', 'unnamed')
pipeline = ['tagger', 'parser', 'ner']
if no_tagger and 'tagger' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('tagger')
if no_parser and 'parser' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('parser')
if no_entities and 'ner' in pipeline:
pipeline.remove('ner')
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(util.env_opt('dropout_from', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_to', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_decay', 0.0))
batch_sizes = util.compounding(util.env_opt('batch_from', 1),
util.env_opt('batch_to', 16),
util.env_opt('batch_compound', 1.001))
max_doc_len = util.env_opt('max_doc_len', 5000)
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_sents)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
lang_class = util.get_lang_class(lang)
nlp = lang_class()
meta['pipeline'] = pipeline
nlp.meta.update(meta)
if vectors:
print("Load vectors model", vectors)
util.load_model(vectors, vocab=nlp.vocab)
for lex in nlp.vocab:
values = {}
for attr, func in nlp.vocab.lex_attr_getters.items():
# These attrs are expected to be set by data. Others should
# be set by calling the language functions.
if attr not in (CLUSTER, PROB, IS_OOV, LANG):
values[lex.vocab.strings[attr]] = func(lex.orth_)
lex.set_attrs(**values)
lex.is_oov = False
for name in pipeline:
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(name), name=name)
if parser_multitasks:
for objective in parser_multitasks.split(','):
nlp.parser.add_multitask_objective(objective)
if entity_multitasks:
for objective in entity_multitasks.split(','):
nlp.entity.add_multitask_objective(objective)
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples, device=use_gpu)
nlp._optimizer = None
print("Itn.\tP.Loss\tN.Loss\tUAS\tNER P.\tNER R.\tNER F.\tTag %\tToken %")
try:
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(nlp, projectivize=True, noise_level=0.0,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc, max_length=0)
train_docs = list(train_docs)
for i in range(n_iter):
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in minibatch(train_docs, size=batch_sizes):
batch = [(d, g) for (d, g) in batch if len(d) < max_doc_len]
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(docs, golds, sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates), losses=losses)
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ('model%d' % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(corpus.dev_docs(
nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords/(end_time-start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords/(end_time-start_time)
with Model.use_device('cpu'):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(corpus.dev_docs(
nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords/(end_time-start_time)
acc_loc = (output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'accuracy.json')
with acc_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(scorer.scores))
meta_loc = output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'meta.json'
meta['accuracy'] = scorer.scores
meta['speed'] = {'nwords': nwords, 'cpu': cpu_wps,
'gpu': gpu_wps}
meta['vectors'] = {'width': nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
'vectors': len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
'keys': nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys}
meta['lang'] = nlp.lang
meta['pipeline'] = pipeline
meta['spacy_version'] = '>=%s' % about.__version__
meta.setdefault('name', 'model%d' % i)
meta.setdefault('version', version)
with meta_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(meta))
util.set_env_log(True)
print_progress(i, losses, scorer.scores, cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps)
finally:
print("Saving model...")
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
final_model_path = output_path / 'model-final'
nlp.to_disk(final_model_path)
def train(
lang,
output_path,
train_path,
dev_path,
raw_text=None,
base_model=None,
pipeline="tagger,parser,ner",
vectors=None,
n_iter=30,
n_early_stopping=None,
n_examples=0,
use_gpu=-1,
version="0.0.0",
meta_path=None,
init_tok2vec=None,
parser_multitasks="",
entity_multitasks="",
noise_level=0.0,
eval_beam_widths="",
gold_preproc=False,
learn_tokens=False,
verbose=False,
debug=False,
):
"""
Train or update a spaCy model. Requires data to be formatted in spaCy's
JSON format. To convert data from other formats, use the `spacy convert`
command.
"""
msg = Printer()
util.fix_random_seed()
util.set_env_log(verbose)
# Make sure all files and paths exists if they are needed
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_path)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_path)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_path)
if raw_text is not None:
raw_text = list(srsly.read_jsonl(raw_text))
if not train_path or not train_path.exists():
msg.fail("Training data not found", train_path, exits=1)
if not dev_path or not dev_path.exists():
msg.fail("Development data not found", dev_path, exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
msg.fail("Can't find model meta.json", meta_path, exits=1)
meta = srsly.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if output_path.exists() and [
p for p in output_path.iterdir() if p.is_dir()
]:
msg.warn(
"Output directory is not empty",
"This can lead to unintended side effects when saving the model. "
"Please use an empty directory or a different path instead. If "
"the specified output path doesn't exist, the directory will be "
"created for you.",
)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(
util.env_opt("dropout_from", 0.2),
util.env_opt("dropout_to", 0.2),
util.env_opt("dropout_decay", 0.0),
)
batch_sizes = util.compounding(
util.env_opt("batch_from", 100.0),
util.env_opt("batch_to", 1000.0),
util.env_opt("batch_compound", 1.001),
)
if not eval_beam_widths:
eval_beam_widths = [1]
else:
eval_beam_widths = [int(bw) for bw in eval_beam_widths.split(",")]
if 1 not in eval_beam_widths:
eval_beam_widths.append(1)
eval_beam_widths.sort()
has_beam_widths = eval_beam_widths != [1]
# Set up the base model and pipeline. If a base model is specified, load
# the model and make sure the pipeline matches the pipeline setting. If
# training starts from a blank model, intitalize the language class.
pipeline = [p.strip() for p in pipeline.split(",")]
msg.text("Training pipeline: {}".format(pipeline))
if base_model:
msg.text("Starting with base model '{}'".format(base_model))
nlp = util.load_model(base_model)
if nlp.lang != lang:
msg.fail(
"Model language ('{}') doesn't match language specified as "
"`lang` argument ('{}') ".format(nlp.lang, lang),
exits=1,
)
other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp.pipe_names if pipe not in pipeline]
nlp.disable_pipes(*other_pipes)
for pipe in pipeline:
if pipe not in nlp.pipe_names:
if pipe == "parser":
pipe_cfg = {"learn_tokens": learn_tokens}
else:
pipe_cfg = {}
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(pipe, config=pipe_cfg))
else:
msg.text("Starting with blank model '{}'".format(lang))
lang_cls = util.get_lang_class(lang)
nlp = lang_cls()
for pipe in pipeline:
if pipe == "parser":
pipe_cfg = {"learn_tokens": learn_tokens}
else:
pipe_cfg = {}
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(pipe, config=pipe_cfg))
if vectors:
msg.text("Loading vector from model '{}'".format(vectors))
_load_vectors(nlp, vectors)
# Multitask objectives
multitask_options = [("parser", parser_multitasks),
("ner", entity_multitasks)]
for pipe_name, multitasks in multitask_options:
if multitasks:
if pipe_name not in pipeline:
msg.fail("Can't use multitask objective without '{}' in the "
"pipeline".format(pipe_name))
pipe = nlp.get_pipe(pipe_name)
for objective in multitasks.split(","):
pipe.add_multitask_objective(objective)
# Prepare training corpus
msg.text("Counting training words (limit={})".format(n_examples))
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_examples)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
if base_model:
# Start with an existing model, use default optimizer
optimizer = create_default_optimizer(Model.ops)
else:
# Start with a blank model, call begin_training
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples,
device=use_gpu)
nlp._optimizer = None
# Load in pre-trained weights
if init_tok2vec is not None:
components = _load_pretrained_tok2vec(nlp, init_tok2vec)
msg.text("Loaded pretrained tok2vec for: {}".format(components))
# fmt: off
row_head = [
"Itn", "Dep Loss", "NER Loss", "UAS", "NER P", "NER R", "NER F",
"Tag %", "Token %", "CPU WPS", "GPU WPS"
]
row_widths = [3, 10, 10, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7]
if has_beam_widths:
row_head.insert(1, "Beam W.")
row_widths.insert(1, 7)
row_settings = {
"widths": row_widths,
"aligns": tuple(["r" for i in row_head]),
"spacing": 2
}
# fmt: on
print("")
msg.row(row_head, **row_settings)
msg.row(["-" * width for width in row_settings["widths"]], **row_settings)
try:
iter_since_best = 0
best_score = 0.0
for i in range(n_iter):
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(nlp,
noise_level=noise_level,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
max_length=0)
if raw_text:
random.shuffle(raw_text)
raw_batches = util.minibatch(
(nlp.make_doc(rt["text"]) for rt in raw_text), size=8)
words_seen = 0
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in util.minibatch_by_words(train_docs,
size=batch_sizes):
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(
docs,
golds,
sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates),
losses=losses,
)
if raw_text:
# If raw text is available, perform 'rehearsal' updates,
# which use unlabelled data to reduce overfitting.
raw_batch = list(next(raw_batches))
nlp.rehearse(raw_batch, sgd=optimizer, losses=losses)
if not int(os.environ.get("LOG_FRIENDLY", 0)):
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
words_seen += sum(len(doc) for doc in docs)
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ("model%d" % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
for beam_width in eval_beam_widths:
for name, component in nlp_loaded.pipeline:
if hasattr(component, "cfg"):
component.cfg["beam_width"] = beam_width
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs, debug)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
with Model.use_device("cpu"):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(
epoch_model_path)
for name, component in nlp_loaded.pipeline:
if hasattr(component, "cfg"):
component.cfg["beam_width"] = beam_width
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
acc_loc = output_path / ("model%d" % i) / "accuracy.json"
srsly.write_json(acc_loc, scorer.scores)
# Update model meta.json
meta["lang"] = nlp.lang
meta["pipeline"] = nlp.pipe_names
meta["spacy_version"] = ">=%s" % about.__version__
if beam_width == 1:
meta["speed"] = {
"nwords": nwords,
"cpu": cpu_wps,
"gpu": gpu_wps,
}
meta["accuracy"] = scorer.scores
else:
meta.setdefault("beam_accuracy", {})
meta.setdefault("beam_speed", {})
meta["beam_accuracy"][beam_width] = scorer.scores
meta["beam_speed"][beam_width] = {
"nwords": nwords,
"cpu": cpu_wps,
"gpu": gpu_wps,
}
meta["vectors"] = {
"width": nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
"vectors": len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
"keys": nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys,
"name": nlp.vocab.vectors.name,
}
meta.setdefault("name", "model%d" % i)
meta.setdefault("version", version)
meta_loc = output_path / ("model%d" % i) / "meta.json"
srsly.write_json(meta_loc, meta)
util.set_env_log(verbose)
progress = _get_progress(
i,
losses,
scorer.scores,
beam_width=beam_width if has_beam_widths else None,
cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps,
)
msg.row(progress, **row_settings)
# Early stopping
if n_early_stopping is not None:
current_score = _score_for_model(meta)
if current_score < best_score:
iter_since_best += 1
else:
iter_since_best = 0
best_score = current_score
if iter_since_best >= n_early_stopping:
msg.text("Early stopping, best iteration "
"is: {}".format(i - iter_since_best))
msg.text("Best score = {}; Final iteration "
"score = {}".format(best_score,
current_score))
break
finally:
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
final_model_path = output_path / "model-final"
nlp.to_disk(final_model_path)
msg.good("Saved model to output directory", final_model_path)
with msg.loading("Creating best model..."):
best_model_path = _collate_best_model(meta, output_path,
nlp.pipe_names)
msg.good("Created best model", best_model_path)
def train(
lang,
output_path,
train_path,
dev_path,
raw_text=None,
base_model=None,
pipeline="tagger,parser,ner",
vectors=None,
n_iter=30,
n_early_stopping=None,
n_examples=0,
use_gpu=-1,
version="0.0.0",
meta_path=None,
init_tok2vec=None,
parser_multitasks="",
entity_multitasks="",
noise_level=0.0,
eval_beam_widths="",
gold_preproc=False,
learn_tokens=False,
verbose=False,
debug=False,
):
"""
Train or update a spaCy model. Requires data to be formatted in spaCy's
JSON format. To convert data from other formats, use the `spacy convert`
command.
"""
msg = Printer()
util.fix_random_seed()
util.set_env_log(verbose)
# Make sure all files and paths exists if they are needed
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_path)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_path)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_path)
if raw_text is not None:
raw_text = list(srsly.read_jsonl(raw_text))
if not train_path or not train_path.exists():
msg.fail("Training data not found", train_path, exits=1)
if not dev_path or not dev_path.exists():
msg.fail("Development data not found", dev_path, exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
msg.fail("Can't find model meta.json", meta_path, exits=1)
meta = srsly.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if output_path.exists() and [p for p in output_path.iterdir() if p.is_dir()]:
msg.warn(
"Output directory is not empty",
"This can lead to unintended side effects when saving the model. "
"Please use an empty directory or a different path instead. If "
"the specified output path doesn't exist, the directory will be "
"created for you.",
)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(
util.env_opt("dropout_from", 0.2),
util.env_opt("dropout_to", 0.2),
util.env_opt("dropout_decay", 0.0),
)
batch_sizes = util.compounding(
util.env_opt("batch_from", 100.0),
util.env_opt("batch_to", 1000.0),
util.env_opt("batch_compound", 1.001),
)
if not eval_beam_widths:
eval_beam_widths = [1]
else:
eval_beam_widths = [int(bw) for bw in eval_beam_widths.split(",")]
if 1 not in eval_beam_widths:
eval_beam_widths.append(1)
eval_beam_widths.sort()
has_beam_widths = eval_beam_widths != [1]
# Set up the base model and pipeline. If a base model is specified, load
# the model and make sure the pipeline matches the pipeline setting. If
# training starts from a blank model, intitalize the language class.
pipeline = [p.strip() for p in pipeline.split(",")]
msg.text("Training pipeline: {}".format(pipeline))
if base_model:
msg.text("Starting with base model '{}'".format(base_model))
nlp = util.load_model(base_model)
if nlp.lang != lang:
msg.fail(
"Model language ('{}') doesn't match language specified as "
"`lang` argument ('{}') ".format(nlp.lang, lang),
exits=1,
)
other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp.pipe_names if pipe not in pipeline]
nlp.disable_pipes(*other_pipes)
for pipe in pipeline:
if pipe not in nlp.pipe_names:
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(pipe))
else:
msg.text("Starting with blank model '{}'".format(lang))
lang_cls = util.get_lang_class(lang)
nlp = lang_cls()
for pipe in pipeline:
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe(pipe))
if learn_tokens:
nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe("merge_subtokens"))
if vectors:
msg.text("Loading vector from model '{}'".format(vectors))
_load_vectors(nlp, vectors)
# Multitask objectives
multitask_options = [("parser", parser_multitasks), ("ner", entity_multitasks)]
for pipe_name, multitasks in multitask_options:
if multitasks:
if pipe_name not in pipeline:
msg.fail(
"Can't use multitask objective without '{}' in the "
"pipeline".format(pipe_name)
)
pipe = nlp.get_pipe(pipe_name)
for objective in multitasks.split(","):
pipe.add_multitask_objective(objective)
# Prepare training corpus
msg.text("Counting training words (limit={})".format(n_examples))
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_examples)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
if base_model:
# Start with an existing model, use default optimizer
optimizer = create_default_optimizer(Model.ops)
else:
# Start with a blank model, call begin_training
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples, device=use_gpu)
nlp._optimizer = None
# Load in pre-trained weights
if init_tok2vec is not None:
components = _load_pretrained_tok2vec(nlp, init_tok2vec)
msg.text("Loaded pretrained tok2vec for: {}".format(components))
# fmt: off
row_head = ["Itn", "Dep Loss", "NER Loss", "UAS", "NER P", "NER R", "NER F", "Tag %", "Token %", "CPU WPS", "GPU WPS"]
row_widths = [3, 10, 10, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7]
if has_beam_widths:
row_head.insert(1, "Beam W.")
row_widths.insert(1, 7)
row_settings = {"widths": row_widths, "aligns": tuple(["r" for i in row_head]), "spacing": 2}
# fmt: on
print("")
msg.row(row_head, **row_settings)
msg.row(["-" * width for width in row_settings["widths"]], **row_settings)
try:
iter_since_best = 0
best_score = 0.0
for i in range(n_iter):
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(
nlp, noise_level=noise_level, gold_preproc=gold_preproc, max_length=0
)
if raw_text:
random.shuffle(raw_text)
raw_batches = util.minibatch(
(nlp.make_doc(rt["text"]) for rt in raw_text), size=8
)
words_seen = 0
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in util.minibatch_by_words(train_docs, size=batch_sizes):
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(
docs,
golds,
sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates),
losses=losses,
)
if raw_text:
# If raw text is available, perform 'rehearsal' updates,
# which use unlabelled data to reduce overfitting.
raw_batch = list(next(raw_batches))
nlp.rehearse(raw_batch, sgd=optimizer, losses=losses)
if not int(os.environ.get("LOG_FRIENDLY", 0)):
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
words_seen += sum(len(doc) for doc in docs)
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ("model%d" % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
for beam_width in eval_beam_widths:
for name, component in nlp_loaded.pipeline:
if hasattr(component, "cfg"):
component.cfg["beam_width"] = beam_width
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc)
)
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs, debug)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
with Model.use_device("cpu"):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
for name, component in nlp_loaded.pipeline:
if hasattr(component, "cfg"):
component.cfg["beam_width"] = beam_width
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc)
)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
acc_loc = output_path / ("model%d" % i) / "accuracy.json"
srsly.write_json(acc_loc, scorer.scores)
# Update model meta.json
meta["lang"] = nlp.lang
meta["pipeline"] = nlp.pipe_names
meta["spacy_version"] = ">=%s" % about.__version__
if beam_width == 1:
meta["speed"] = {
"nwords": nwords,
"cpu": cpu_wps,
"gpu": gpu_wps,
}
meta["accuracy"] = scorer.scores
else:
meta.setdefault("beam_accuracy", {})
meta.setdefault("beam_speed", {})
meta["beam_accuracy"][beam_width] = scorer.scores
meta["beam_speed"][beam_width] = {
"nwords": nwords,
"cpu": cpu_wps,
"gpu": gpu_wps,
}
meta["vectors"] = {
"width": nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
"vectors": len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
"keys": nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys,
"name": nlp.vocab.vectors.name,
}
meta.setdefault("name", "model%d" % i)
meta.setdefault("version", version)
meta_loc = output_path / ("model%d" % i) / "meta.json"
srsly.write_json(meta_loc, meta)
util.set_env_log(verbose)
progress = _get_progress(
i,
losses,
scorer.scores,
beam_width=beam_width if has_beam_widths else None,
cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps,
)
msg.row(progress, **row_settings)
# Early stopping
if n_early_stopping is not None:
current_score = _score_for_model(meta)
if current_score < best_score:
iter_since_best += 1
else:
iter_since_best = 0
best_score = current_score
if iter_since_best >= n_early_stopping:
msg.text(
"Early stopping, best iteration "
"is: {}".format(i - iter_since_best)
)
msg.text(
"Best score = {}; Final iteration "
"score = {}".format(best_score, current_score)
)
break
finally:
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
final_model_path = output_path / "model-final"
nlp.to_disk(final_model_path)
msg.good("Saved model to output directory", final_model_path)
with msg.loading("Creating best model..."):
best_model_path = _collate_best_model(meta, output_path, nlp.pipe_names)
msg.good("Created best model", best_model_path)
def train(pretrained,
output_dir,
train_data,
dev_data,
n_iter=30,
n_sents=0,
parser_multitasks='',
entity_multitasks='',
use_gpu=-1,
no_tagger=False,
no_parser=False,
no_entities=False,
gold_preproc=False,
version="0.0.0",
meta_path=None,
verbose=False):
"""
Re-train a pre-trained model. Expects data in spaCy's JSON
format. This code is based on
https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/blob/master/spacy/cli/train.py.
"""
# There is a bug that prevents me from using the GPU when resuming
# training from a saved model. See
# https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/1806.
if use_gpu >= 0:
msg = "\nWARNING: using GPU may require re-installing thinc. "
msg += "See https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/1806.\n"
print(msg)
util.fix_random_seed()
util.set_env_log(True)
n_sents = n_sents or None
output_path = util.ensure_path(output_dir)
train_path = util.ensure_path(train_data)
dev_path = util.ensure_path(dev_data)
meta_path = util.ensure_path(meta_path)
if not output_path.exists():
output_path.mkdir()
if not train_path.exists():
prints(train_path, title=Messages.M050, exits=1)
if dev_path and not dev_path.exists():
prints(dev_path, title=Messages.M051, exits=1)
if meta_path is not None and not meta_path.exists():
prints(meta_path, title=Messages.M020, exits=1)
meta = util.read_json(meta_path) if meta_path else {}
if not isinstance(meta, dict):
prints(Messages.M053.format(meta_type=type(meta)),
title=Messages.M052,
exits=1)
# Take dropout and batch size as generators of values -- dropout
# starts high and decays sharply, to force the optimizer to explore.
# Batch size starts at 1 and grows, so that we make updates quickly
# at the beginning of training.
dropout_rates = util.decaying(util.env_opt('dropout_from', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_to', 0.2),
util.env_opt('dropout_decay', 0.0))
batch_sizes = util.compounding(util.env_opt('batch_from', 1),
util.env_opt('batch_to', 16),
util.env_opt('batch_compound', 1.001))
max_doc_len = util.env_opt('max_doc_len', 5000)
corpus = GoldCorpus(train_path, dev_path, limit=n_sents)
n_train_words = corpus.count_train()
# Load pre-trained model. Remove components that we are not
# re-training.
nlp = load(pretrained)
if no_tagger and 'tagger' in nlp.pipe_names:
nlp.remove_pipe('tagger')
if no_parser and 'parser' in nlp.pipe_names:
nlp.remove_pipe('parser')
if no_entities and 'ner' in nlp.pipe_names:
nlp.remove_pipe('ner')
meta.setdefault('name', 'unnamed')
meta['pipeline'] = nlp.pipe_names
meta.setdefault('lang', nlp.lang)
nlp.meta.update(meta)
# Add multi-task objectives
if parser_multitasks:
for objective in parser_multitasks.split(','):
nlp.parser.add_multitask_objective(objective)
if entity_multitasks:
for objective in entity_multitasks.split(','):
nlp.entity.add_multitask_objective(objective)
# Get optimizer
optimizer = nlp.begin_training(lambda: corpus.train_tuples, device=use_gpu)
nlp._optimizer = None
print(nlp.pipe_names)
print(nlp.pipeline)
print(
"Itn. Dep Loss NER Loss UAS NER P. NER R. NER F. Tag % Token % CPU WPS GPU WPS"
)
try:
train_docs = corpus.train_docs(nlp,
projectivize=True,
noise_level=0.0,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc,
max_length=0)
train_docs = list(train_docs)
for i in range(n_iter):
with tqdm.tqdm(total=n_train_words, leave=False) as pbar:
losses = {}
for batch in minibatch(train_docs, size=batch_sizes):
batch = [(d, g) for (d, g) in batch
if len(d) < max_doc_len]
if not batch:
continue
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(docs,
golds,
sgd=optimizer,
drop=next(dropout_rates),
losses=losses)
pbar.update(sum(len(doc) for doc in docs))
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
util.set_env_log(False)
epoch_model_path = output_path / ('model%d' % i)
nlp.to_disk(epoch_model_path)
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded, gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
nwords = sum(len(doc_gold[0]) for doc_gold in dev_docs)
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs, verbose)
end_time = timer()
if use_gpu < 0:
gpu_wps = None
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
else:
gpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
with Model.use_device('cpu'):
nlp_loaded = util.load_model_from_path(
epoch_model_path)
dev_docs = list(
corpus.dev_docs(nlp_loaded,
gold_preproc=gold_preproc))
start_time = timer()
scorer = nlp_loaded.evaluate(dev_docs)
end_time = timer()
cpu_wps = nwords / (end_time - start_time)
acc_loc = (output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'accuracy.json')
with acc_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(scorer.scores))
meta_loc = output_path / ('model%d' % i) / 'meta.json'
meta['accuracy'] = scorer.scores
meta['speed'] = {
'nwords': nwords,
'cpu': cpu_wps,
'gpu': gpu_wps
}
meta['vectors'] = {
'width': nlp.vocab.vectors_length,
'vectors': len(nlp.vocab.vectors),
'keys': nlp.vocab.vectors.n_keys
}
meta['lang'] = nlp.lang
meta['pipeline'] = nlp.pipe_names
meta['spacy_version'] = '>=%s' % about.__version__
meta.setdefault('name', 'model%d' % i)
meta.setdefault('version', version)
with meta_loc.open('w') as file_:
file_.write(json_dumps(meta))
util.set_env_log(True)
print_progress(i,
losses,
scorer.scores,
cpu_wps=cpu_wps,
gpu_wps=gpu_wps)
finally:
print("Saving model...")
with nlp.use_params(optimizer.averages):
final_model_path = output_path / 'model-final'
nlp.to_disk(final_model_path)
def test_check_operator_is_defined_passes(model, dummy, operator):
checker = check.operator_is_defined(operator)
checked = checker(dummy)
with Model.define_operators({"+": None}):
checked(model, None)
def model():
return Model()
