示例#1
0
class KinematicModel:
    def __init__(self, config: configparser.ConfigParser):
        self.__distance_margin = config.getfloat('distance_controller',
                                                 'margin')
        self.__current_goal: Tuple[int, int] = None

        self.__v_pid = PID(config.getfloat('angle_controller', 'k_P'),
                           config.getfloat('angle_controller', 'k_I'),
                           config.getfloat('angle_controller', 'k_D'))
        self.__w_pid = PID(config.getfloat('angle_controller', 'k_P'),
                           config.getfloat('angle_controller', 'k_I'),
                           config.getfloat('angle_controller', 'k_D'))

    def get_kinematic_values(self, trunk: Tuple[int, int], hood: Tuple[int,
                                                                       int],
                             goal: Tuple[int, int]) -> KinematicValues:

        if goal != self.__current_goal:
            self.__v_pid.reset()
            self.__w_pid.reset()
            self.__current_goal = goal

        robot = ((trunk[0] + hood[0]) / 2, (trunk[1] + hood[1]) / 2)

        delta_phi = self.get_angle_to_goal(goal, hood, robot, trunk)
        dist_to_goal = self.get_distance_to_goal(robot, goal)

        w = self.__w_pid(delta_phi)
        v = self.__v_pid(dist_to_goal)

        return KinematicValues(v, w)

    @staticmethod
    def get_angle_to_goal(goal, hood, robot, trunk):
        delta_phi = atan2(goal[1] - robot[1], goal[0] - robot[0])

        # Account for orientation
        if hood[1] < trunk[1]:
            delta_phi += pi + delta_phi
        return delta_phi

    def get_distance_to_goal(self, robot: Tuple[float, float],
                             goal: Tuple[float, float]) -> float:
        dist_to_goal = sqrt((robot[0] - goal[0])**2 + (robot[1] - goal[1])**2)

        return 0 if dist_to_goal < self.__distance_margin else dist_to_goal
示例#2
0
def mainThread(debug=False):
    """ Controls the robot including joystick input, computer vision, line following, etc.

        Arguments:
            debug: (optional) log debugging data
    """

    DC = ControllerUtils.DriveController(flip=[1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])

    # Get Controller
    gamepad = None
    while (not gamepad) and execute['mainThread']:
        time.sleep(5)
        try:
            gamepad = ControllerUtils.identifyController()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)

    newestImage = []
    newestSensorState = {
        'imu': {
            'calibration': {
                'sys': 2,
                'gyro': 3,
                'accel': 0,
                'mag': 0
            },
            'gyro': {
                'x': 0,
                'y': 0,
                'z': 0
            },
            'vel': {
                'x': -0.01,
                'y': 0.0,
                'z': -0.29
            }
        },
        'temp': 25
    }

    # Initalize PID controllers
    Kp = 1
    Kd = 0.1
    Ki = 0.05
    xRotPID = PID(Kp, Kd, Ki, setpoint=0)
    yRotPID = PID(Kp, Kd, Ki, setpoint=0)
    zRotPID = PID(Kp, Kd, Ki, setpoint=0)

    mode = "user-control"
    override = False
    print("mode:", mode)
    print("override:", override)

    lastMsgTime = time.time()
    minTime = 1.0 / 10.0
    while execute['mainThread']:
        while not mainQueue.empty():
            recvMsg = mainQueue.get()
            if recvMsg['tag'] == 'cam':
                #newestImage = CommunicationUtils.decodeImage(recvMsg['data'])
                pass
            elif recvMsg['tag'] == 'sensor':
                newestSensorState = recvMsg['data']

        # Get Joystick Input
        event = gamepad.read_one()
        if event:
            if (ControllerUtils.isOverrideCode(event, action="down")):
                override = True
                print("override:", override)
            elif (ControllerUtils.isOverrideCode(event, action="up")
                  and override):
                override = False
                print("override:", override)

            if (ControllerUtils.isStopCode(event)):
                handlePacket(CommunicationUtils.packet("stateChange", "close"))
                time.sleep(1)
                stopAllThreads()
            elif (ControllerUtils.isZeroMotorCode(event)):
                handlePacket(
                    CommunicationUtils.packet("motorData",
                                              DC.zeroMotors(),
                                              metadata="drivetrain"))
            elif (ControllerUtils.isStabilizeCode(event)):
                if (mode != "stabilize"):
                    # Reset PID controllers
                    xRotPID.reset()
                    yRotPID.reset()
                    zRotPID.reset()
                    xRotPID.tunings = (Kp, Ki, Kd)
                    yRotPID.tunings = (Kp, Ki, Kd)
                    zRotPID.tunings = (Kp, Ki, Kd)

                    # Assuming the robot has been correctly calibrated, (0,0,0) should be upright
                    xRotPID.setpoint = 0
                    yRotPID.setpoint = 0
                    zRotPID.setpoint = 0
                    mode = "stabilize"
                    print("mode:", mode)
                else:
                    mode = "user-control"
                    print("mode:", mode)
            if (mode == "user-control" or override):
                DC.updateState(event)
                speeds = DC.calcThrust()
                if (time.time() - lastMsgTime > minTime):
                    handlePacket(
                        CommunicationUtils.packet("motorData",
                                                  speeds,
                                                  metadata="drivetrain"))
                    lastMsgTime = time.time()
        elif (mode == "stabilize" and not override):
            xTgt = xRotPID(newestSensorState["imu"]["gyro"]["x"])
            yTgt = yRotPID(newestSensorState["imu"]["gyro"]["y"])
            zTgt = zRotPID(newestSensorState["imu"]["gyro"]["z"])
            speeds = DC.calcPIDRot(xTgt, yTgt, zTgt)
            if (time.time() - lastMsgTime > minTime):
                handlePacket(
                    CommunicationUtils.packet("motorData",
                                              speeds,
                                              metadata="drivetrain"))
                lastMsgTime = time.time()
示例#3
0
class DroneController():
    """A class to implement controllers, given a frame and a rectangular bounding box for an object in the frame.
    There are PIDs for throttle, pitch, and yaw, each tuned carefully to work with the CoDrone and my setup."""
    def __init__(self,
                 frame,
                 keep_distance=False,
                 setpoint_throttle=-60.0,
                 setpoint_yaw=0.0,
                 meter_distance=150.0,
                 ctr_rect_proportions=(3 / 16, 3 / 16)):
        """rect_proportions is a tuple with the width of the X part of rectangle as first, and width of y as second"""
        # flag to know if we're controlling distance too
        self.keep_distance = keep_distance
        # throttle setpoint negative so that head will be in top of frame, as bboxy - frame - will be negative
        # pid for x-axis, or yaw adjustments
        # Kp, Ki, Kd are gain constants on the principal, integral, and derivative terms
        # setpoint is the pixel x distance from center of frame to center of object
        # output limits are the limits to CoDrone's yaw
        # sample_time is minimum time that this will update. here, it'll be bounded naturally by the FPS
        # of the computer vision system, but putting in a limit in case other folks run on upgraded hardware where that
        # isn't a bottleneck
        self.setpoint_throttle = setpoint_throttle
        self.setpoint_yaw = setpoint_yaw
        if keep_distance:
            self.meter_distance = meter_distance
            self.pitch_pid = PID(Kp=.3,
                                 Ki=.1,
                                 Kd=.1,
                                 setpoint=0.0,
                                 sample_time=round(1 / 14, 2),
                                 output_limits=(-50, 50))
        self.yaw_pid = PID(Kp=.1,
                           Ki=0.1,
                           Kd=0.2,
                           setpoint=self.setpoint_throttle,
                           sample_time=round(1 / 14, 2),
                           output_limits=(-15, 15))
        # because the drone is heavy with camera going down is much easier than up
        # reflecting this in output limits in the throttle pid
        self.throttle_pid = PID(Kp=.5,
                                Ki=0.3,
                                Kd=0.4,
                                setpoint=self.setpoint_yaw,
                                sample_time=round(1 / 14, 2),
                                output_limits=(-20, 90))
        # flags to determine when to reset the pid if nescessary
        # for instance, when our error is within tolerance for throttle, we'll reset the throttle PID
        # when we're back out of tolerance we'll use it again
        self.throttle_pid_on = True
        self.yaw_pid_on = True
        if keep_distance:
            self.pitch_pid_on = True

        self.throttle_errors = []
        self.throttle_outputs = []
        self.yaw_errors = []
        self.yaw_outputs = []
        self.pitch_errors = []
        self.pitch_outputs = []

        # setting a center rectangle where if a face is in that area, we won't be out of tolerance
        self.height, self.width = frame.shape[:2]
        x1 = int((self.width / 2) - (self.width * ctr_rect_proportions[0]))
        x2 = int((self.width / 2) + (self.width * ctr_rect_proportions[0]))
        y1 = int((self.height / 2) - (self.height * ctr_rect_proportions[1]))
        y2 = int((self.height / 2) + (self.height * ctr_rect_proportions[1]))
        self.center_rectangle_coords = (x1, y1, x2, y2)
        self.min_abs_x_error = (self.center_rectangle_coords[2] -
                                self.center_rectangle_coords[0]) / 2
        self.min_abs_y_error = (self.center_rectangle_coords[3] -
                                self.center_rectangle_coords[1]) / 2

        # setting minimum distance error in meters. The current approach for estimating distance is rather inaccurate.
        # so, setting this high.
        if keep_distance:
            self.min_distance_error = 40

    @staticmethod
    def calc_x_y_error(frame, bounding_box):
        """This takes a frame object and a tuple of a bounding box where the entries are coordinates of
         top left and bottom right corners, ie, (x1, y1, x2, y2) and outputs the x distance from object center to
         frame center and y distance from object center to frame center
         """
        # calculate center of image
        height, width = frame.shape[:2]
        frame_center_coords = (width / 2, height / 2)
        bb_x_center = (bounding_box[2] - bounding_box[0]) / 2 + bounding_box[0]
        bb_y_center = (bounding_box[3] - bounding_box[1]) / 2 + bounding_box[1]
        bb_center_coords = (bb_x_center, bb_y_center)
        x_distance_from_center = frame_center_coords[0] - bb_center_coords[0]
        # making it so if frame center is below object center, result is negative so that pid tries to increase throttle
        y_distance_from_center = bb_center_coords[1] - frame_center_coords[1]
        return x_distance_from_center, y_distance_from_center

    def _get_yaw_from_x_error(self, x_error):
        if abs(x_error) >= self.min_abs_x_error:
            yaw_output = self.yaw_pid(x_error)
            components_yaw = self.yaw_pid.components
            if not self.yaw_pid_on:
                self.yaw_pid_on = True
        else:
            yaw_output = 0
            components_yaw = ("no_error", "no_error", "no_error")
            if self.yaw_pid_on:
                self.yaw_pid_on = False
                self.yaw_pid.reset()
        return yaw_output, components_yaw

    def _get_throttle_from_y_error(self, y_error):
        if abs(y_error) > self.min_abs_y_error:
            throttle_output = self.throttle_pid(y_error)
            components_throttle = self.throttle_pid.components
            if not self.throttle_pid_on:
                self.yaw_pid_on = True
        else:
            throttle_output = 0
            components_throttle = ("no_error", "no_error", "no_error")
            if self.throttle_pid_on:
                self.throttle_pid_on = False
                self.throttle_pid.reset()
        return throttle_output, components_throttle

    def _get_pitch_from_distance(self, distance_error):
        if abs(distance_error) > self.min_distance_error:
            pitch_output = self.pitch_pid(distance_error)
            components_pitch = self.pitch_pid.components
            if not self.pitch_pid_on:
                self.pitch_pid_on = True
        else:
            pitch_output = 0.0
            components_pitch = ("no_error", "no_error", "no_error")
            if self.pitch_pid_on:
                self.pitch_pid_on = False
                self.pitch_pid.reset()
        return pitch_output, components_pitch

    def get_drone_movements(self,
                            frame,
                            bounding_box,
                            estimate_distance=False,
                            write_frame_debug_info=False):
        x_error, y_error = DroneController.calc_x_y_error(frame, bounding_box)
        self.throttle_errors.append(y_error)
        self.yaw_errors.append(x_error)

        yaw_output, components_yaw = self._get_yaw_from_x_error(x_error)
        throttle_output, components_throttle = self._get_throttle_from_y_error(
            y_error)

        if estimate_distance:
            frame, distance = DroneVision.calculate_distance(
                frame, bounding_box)
            distance_error = self.meter_distance - distance
            self.pitch_errors.append(distance_error)
            pitch_output, components_pitch = self._get_pitch_from_distance(
                distance_error)
        else:
            pitch_output = 0.0
            components_pitch = ("dist. False", "dist. False", "dist. False")
            distance_error = 0.0

        self.throttle_outputs.append(throttle_output)
        self.yaw_outputs.append(yaw_output)
        self.pitch_outputs.append(pitch_output)
        if write_frame_debug_info:
            frame = self.write_debug(frame, x_error, y_error, distance_error,
                                     throttle_output, yaw_output, pitch_output,
                                     components_throttle, components_yaw,
                                     components_pitch)
        return int(throttle_output), int(yaw_output), int(pitch_output), frame

    def write_debug(self,
                    frame,
                    x_error,
                    y_error,
                    distance_error,
                    throttle_output,
                    yaw_output,
                    pitch_output,
                    components_throttle,
                    components_yaw,
                    components_pitch,
                    font=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
                    color=(0, 255, 0),
                    font_scale=.3,
                    font_thickness=1):
        throttle_text = "Throttle: {} (y_error: {})".format(
            round(throttle_output, 2), round(y_error, 2))
        throttle_component_text = "Throttle components: {}".format([
            round(component, 2)
            if not isinstance(component, str) else component
            for component in components_throttle
        ])
        yaw_text = "Yaw: {} (x_error: {})".format(round(yaw_output, 2),
                                                  round(x_error, 2))
        yaw_component_text = "Yaw components: {}".format([
            round(component, 2)
            if not isinstance(component, str) else component
            for component in components_yaw
        ])
        pitch_text = "Pitch: {} (distance_error: {})".format(
            round(pitch_output, 2), round(distance_error, 2))
        pitch_components = "Pitch components: {}".format([
            round(component, 2)
            if not isinstance(component, str) else component
            for component in components_pitch
        ])

        cv2.putText(frame, throttle_text, (0, 20), font, font_scale, color,
                    font_thickness)
        cv2.putText(frame, throttle_component_text, (0, 30), font, font_scale,
                    color, font_thickness)
        cv2.putText(frame, yaw_text, (0, 40), font, font_scale, color,
                    font_thickness)
        cv2.putText(frame, yaw_component_text, (0, 50), font, font_scale,
                    color, font_thickness)
        cv2.putText(frame, pitch_text, (0, 60), font, font_scale, color,
                    font_thickness)
        cv2.putText(frame, pitch_components, (0, 70), font, font_scale, color,
                    font_thickness)

        # writing center rectangle
        cv2.rectangle(
            frame,
            (self.center_rectangle_coords[0], self.center_rectangle_coords[1]),
            (self.center_rectangle_coords[2], self.center_rectangle_coords[3]),
            color=color)
        return frame

    def reset(self):
        self.throttle_pid.reset()
        self.yaw_pid.reset()
        if self.keep_distance:
            self.pitch_pid.reset()
示例#4
0
class PIDMixin(BaseController):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Constructor method.
        """

        self.pid = PID()
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.update_settings(settings=kwargs.get('settings', {}))
        self.__slow_mode = False
        self.__logger = logging.getLogger('MCS.PID')

    @classmethod
    def get_defaults(cls) -> dict:
        """Return the default class values.

        :return: A dict holding all class default values
        :rtype: dict
        """

        return {
            'tunings': {
                'Kp': 1.0,  # PID Parameter P
                'Ki': 0,  # PID Parameter I
                'Kd': 0,  # PID Parameter D
            },
            'output': {
                'minimum': 0,  # Minimum PID output value
                'current': 0,
                'maximum': 100  # Maximum PID output value
            },
            'setpoint': {
                'minimum': 0,  # Minimum setpoint value
                'current': 0,
                'maximum': None  # Maximum setpoint value
            },
            'sample_time': 0.1
        }

    def update_settings(self, settings: dict = {}):
        """Internal method to update the PID settings

        The only reason fo this method was to improve code readbility because
        :meth:`ExtendedClient.updateSettings()` got a little big.

        :param settings: A dictionary holding all settings to be updated.
        :type settings: dict
        """

        super().update_settings(settings=settings)

        if 'pid' not in self._settings:
            self._settings['pid'] = PIDMixin.get_defaults()
            settings = self._settings

        pid_settings = settings.get('pid', None)

        if pid_settings is None:
            return

        for key, value in pid_settings.get('tunings', {}).items():
            if key in ['Kp', 'Ki', 'Kd']:
                setattr(self, key, value)

        if 'minimum' in pid_settings.get('output', {}):
            self.pid_control_min = pid_settings['output']['minimum']

        if 'maximum' in pid_settings.get('output', {}):
            self.pid_control_max = pid_settings['output']['maximum']

        if 'setpoint' in pid_settings:
            self.pid_target = pid_settings['setpoint'].get(
                'current', self.pid_target)
            self.pid_target_minimum = pid_settings['setpoint'].get(
                'minimum', self.pid_target_minimum)
            self.pid_target_maximum = pid_settings['setpoint'].get(
                'maximum', self.pid_target_maximum)

        self.pid_sample_time = pid_settings.get('sample_time',
                                                self.pid_sample_time)

    def __set_slow_mode(self, state: bool = True):
        """Temporarly set different PID values

        """

        if state and not self.__slow_mode:
            self.__slow_mode = True
            self.__previous_Kp = self.Kp
            self.Kp = 0.1
            self.logger.getChild('PID').info('Enable slow mode!')

        if not state and self.__slow_mode:
            self.__slow_mode = False
            self.Kp = self.__previous_Kp
            self.logger.getChild('PID').info('Disable slow mode!')

    @property
    def Kp(self) -> float:
        """PID P parameter

        :getter: Return the current parameter P
        :setter: Set the new parameter P and reset the PID control

        """

        return self.pid.Kp

    @Kp.setter
    def Kp(self, value: float):

        try:
            value = float(value)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            self._settings['pid']['tunings']['Kp'] = value
            self.pid.Kp = value
            self.pid.reset()

    @property
    def Ki(self) -> float:
        """PID I parameter

        :getter: Return the current parameter I
        :setter: Set the new parameter I and reset the PID control

        """

        return self.pid.Ki

    @Ki.setter
    def Ki(self, value: float):

        try:
            value = float(value)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            self._settings['pid']['tunings']['Ki'] = value
            self.pid.Ki = value
            self.pid.reset()

    @property
    def Kd(self) -> float:
        """PID D parameter

        :getter: Return the current parameter D
        :setter: Set the new parameter D and reset the PID control

        """

        return self.pid.Kd

    @Kd.setter
    def Kd(self, value):

        try:
            value = float(value)

        except ValueError:
            pass

        else:
            self._settings['pid']['tunings']['Kd'] = value
            self.pid.Kd = value
            self.pid.reset()

    @property
    def pid_sample_time(self) -> float:
        """PID sample time

        :getter: Return the current sample time in seconds
        :setter: Set the new sample time in seconds

        """

        return self.pid.sample_time

    @pid_sample_time.setter
    def pid_sample_time(self, value: float):

        if float(value) <= 0:

            raise ValueError('Sampletime cannot be 0 or less')

        self.pid.sample_time = float(value)
        self._settings['pid']['sample_time'] = self.pid.sample_time

    @property
    def pid_target(self) -> float:
        """Get the current temperature target (PID setpoint).

        :getter: Return the current PID setpoint.
        :setter: Set the PID setpoint after checking boundaries.
        :type: float

        ..note::
            Minimum and maximum values for the setpoint can be set with
            :attr:`Temperatures.target_minimum` or :attr:`Temperatures.target_maximum`.
        """

        return float(self._settings['pid']['setpoint']['current'])

    @pid_target.setter
    def pid_target(self, value: float):
        """Only enforce limits if set.

        """

        try:
            value = float(value)

        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError

        value = max(value, self.pid_target_minimum or value)
        value = min(value, self.pid_target_minimum or value)
        self._settings['pid']['setpoint']['current'] = value
        self.pid.setpoint = self.pid_target
        self.pid.reset()
        self.logger.getChild('PID').info(f'Set target to {value}')

    @property
    def pid_target_minimum(self) -> Union[float, None]:
        """Get the minimum setpoint (PID target) value

        :getter: Return the current minimum setpoint. Default is ``None``.
        :setter: Set a minimum setpoint value.
        :type: float

        .. note::
            :attr:`Temperatures.target_minimum` must be smaller or equal to
            :attr:`Temperatures.target_maximum` (if set).
        """

        return self._settings['pid']['setpoint']['minimum']

    @pid_target_minimum.setter
    def pid_target_minimum(self, value: Union[float, None]):
        """Check that the value is not larger than an existing maximum.
        """

        try:
            value = None if value is None else float(value)

        except ValueError:
            value = None

        if value is not None:
            value = min(value, self.pid_target_maximum or value)

        self.logger.getChild('PID').info(f'Set minimum target to {value}')
        self._settings['pid']['setpoint']['minimum'] = value

    @property
    def pid_target_maximum(self) -> Union[float, None]:
        """Get the maximum setpoint (PID target) value

        :getter: Return the current maximum setpoint. Default is ``None``.
        :setter: set a maximum setpoint value.
        :type: float

        .. note::
            :attr:`Temperatures.target_maximum` must be larger or equal to
            :attr:`Temperatures.target_minimum` (if set).
        """

        return self._settings['pid']['setpoint']['maximum']

    @pid_target_maximum.setter
    def pid_target_maximum(self, value: Union[float, None]):

        try:
            value = None if value is None else float(value)

        except ValueError:
            value = None

        if value is not None:
            value = max(value, self.pid_target_minimum or value)

        self.logger.getChild('PID').debug(f'Set maximum target to {value}')
        self._settings['pid']['setpoint']['maximum'] = value

    @property
    def pid_control(self) -> float:
        """Get the PID control value

        :getter: Calculate the current PID output.
        :setter: Update the current PID value in the settings.
        :type: float
        """

        if self.pid.auto_mode:

            if min((self.current or 1) / (self.pid_target or 1), 1) < 0.75:
                self.__set_slow_mode(True)
            else:
                self.__set_slow_mode(False)

            self.pid_control = self.pid(self.current)

        return self._settings['pid']['output']['current']

    @pid_control.setter
    def pid_control(self, value: float):

        self._settings['pid']['output']['current'] = value

    @property
    def pid_control_min(self) -> Union[float, None]:
        """Get the minimum output limit.

        :getter: Return the minimum output limit.
        :type: float, NoneType
        """

        return self._settings['pid']['output']['minimum']

    @pid_control_min.setter
    def pid_control_min(self, value: Union[float, None]):

        try:
            value = None if value is None else float(value)
        except ValueError:
            value = None

        value = value if value is None else min(value, self.pid_control_max
                                                or value)
        self._settings['pid']['output']['minimum'] = value
        self.pid.output_limits = self.pid_control_min, self.pid_control_max
        self.pid.reset()

    @property
    def pid_control_max(self) -> Union[float, None]:
        """Get the maximum output limit.

        :getter: Return the maximum output limit
        :type: float, NoneType
        """

        return self._settings['pid']['output']['maximum']

    @pid_control_max.setter
    def pid_control_max(self, value: Union[float, None]):

        try:
            value = None if value is None else float(value)

        except ValueError:
            value = None

        value = value if value is None else max(value, self.pid_control_min
                                                or value)
        self._settings['pid']['output']['maximum'] = value
        self.pid.output_limits = self.pid_control_min, self.pid_control_max
        self.pid.reset()

    def datalogger_collect(self) -> None:

        super().datalogger_collect()

        if 'pid' not in self.datalogger_current:
            self.datalogger_current['pid'] = {}

        self.datalogger_current['pid'].update({
            'control_maximum': self.pid_control_max,
            'control_minimum': self.pid_control_min,
            'control': self.pid_control,
            'target': self.pid_target,
            'target_minimum': self.pid_target_minimum,
            'target_maximum': self.pid_target_maximum,
            'Kp': self.pid.Kp,
            'Ki': self.pid.Ki,
            'Kd': self.pid.Kd,
        })
示例#5
0
class SawyerEnv(MujocoEnv):
    """Initializes a Sawyer robot environment."""
    def __init__(self,
                 gripper_type=None,
                 gripper_visualization=False,
                 use_indicator_object=False,
                 has_renderer=False,
                 has_offscreen_renderer=True,
                 render_collision_mesh=False,
                 render_visual_mesh=True,
                 control_freq=10,
                 horizon=1000,
                 ignore_done=False,
                 use_camera_obs=False,
                 camera_name="frontview",
                 camera_height=256,
                 camera_width=256,
                 camera_depth=False,
                 pid=True,
                 **kwargs):
        """
        Args:
            gripper_type (str): type of gripper, used to instantiate
                gripper models from gripper factory.

            gripper_visualization (bool): True if using gripper visualization.
                Useful for teleoperation.

            use_indicator_object (bool): if True, sets up an indicator object that
                is useful for debugging.

            has_renderer (bool): If true, render the simulation state in
                a viewer instead of headless mode.

            has_offscreen_renderer (bool): True if using off-screen rendering.

            render_collision_mesh (bool): True if rendering collision meshes
                in camera. False otherwise.

            render_visual_mesh (bool): True if rendering visual meshes
                in camera. False otherwise.

            control_freq (float): how many control signals to receive
                in every second. This sets the amount of simulation time
                that passes between every action input.

            horizon (int): Every episode lasts for exactly @horizon timesteps.

            ignore_done (bool): True if never terminating the environment (ignore @horizon).

            use_camera_obs (bool): if True, every observation includes a
                rendered image.

            camera_name (str): name of camera to be rendered. Must be
                set if @use_camera_obs is True.

            camera_height (int): height of camera frame.

            camera_width (int): width of camera frame.

            camera_depth (bool): True if rendering RGB-D, and RGB otherwise.
        """

        self.has_gripper = gripper_type is not None
        self.gripper_type = gripper_type
        self.gripper_dof = 0
        self.gripper_visualization = gripper_visualization
        self.use_indicator_object = use_indicator_object

        # Set to False if actions are supposed to be applied as is
        self.normalised_actions = True

        super().__init__(has_renderer=has_renderer,
                         has_offscreen_renderer=has_offscreen_renderer,
                         render_collision_mesh=render_collision_mesh,
                         render_visual_mesh=render_visual_mesh,
                         control_freq=control_freq,
                         horizon=horizon,
                         ignore_done=ignore_done,
                         use_camera_obs=use_camera_obs,
                         camera_name=camera_name,
                         camera_height=camera_height,
                         camera_width=camera_width,
                         camera_depth=camera_depth,
                         **kwargs)

        if (pid):
            self._setup_pid()

    def _setup_pid(self):
        self.pid = PID(
            dim=self.mujoco_robot.dof,
            sample_time=None,
        )
        limits = (self.sim.model.actuator_ctrlrange[:7, 0].copy(),
                  self.sim.model.actuator_ctrlrange[:7, 1].copy())
        gains = self.mujoco_robot.velocity_pid_gains
        kps = np.array([
            gains['right_j{}'.format(actuator)]['p'] for actuator in range(7)
        ])
        kis = np.array([
            gains['right_j{}'.format(actuator)]['i'] for actuator in range(7)
        ])
        kds = np.array([
            gains['right_j{}'.format(actuator)]['d'] for actuator in range(7)
        ])

        self.pid.tunings = (kps, kis, kds)
        self.pid.output_limits = limits

    def _load_model(self):
        """
        Loads robot and optionally add grippers.
        """
        super()._load_model()
        if (self.pid is not None):
            self.mujoco_robot = Sawyer(torque=True)
        else:
            self.mujoco_robot = Sawyer()

        if self.has_gripper:
            self.gripper = gripper_factory(self.gripper_type)
            if not self.gripper_visualization:
                self.gripper.hide_visualization()
            self.mujoco_robot.add_gripper("right_hand", self.gripper)
            self.gripper_dof = self.gripper.dof

    def _reset_internal(self):
        """
        Sets initial pose of arm and grippers.
        """
        super()._reset_internal()
        self.sim.data.qpos[
            self._ref_joint_pos_indexes] = self.mujoco_robot.init_qpos

        if self.has_gripper:
            self.sim.data.qpos[
                self._ref_gripper_joint_pos_indexes] = self.gripper.init_qpos

    def _get_reference(self):
        """
        Sets up necessary reference for robots, grippers, and objects.
        """
        super()._get_reference()

        # indices for joints in qpos, qvel
        self.robot_joints = list(self.mujoco_robot.joints)
        self._ref_joint_pos_indexes = [
            self.sim.model.get_joint_qpos_addr(x) for x in self.robot_joints
        ]
        self._ref_joint_vel_indexes = [
            self.sim.model.get_joint_qvel_addr(x) for x in self.robot_joints
        ]
        self._ref_joint_ids = [
            self.sim.model.joint_name2id(x) for x in self.robot_joints
        ]

        if self.use_indicator_object:
            ind_qpos = self.sim.model.get_joint_qpos_addr("pos_indicator")
            self._ref_indicator_pos_low, self._ref_indicator_pos_high = ind_qpos

            ind_qvel = self.sim.model.get_joint_qvel_addr("pos_indicator")
            self._ref_indicator_vel_low, self._ref_indicator_vel_high = ind_qvel

            self.indicator_id = self.sim.model.body_name2id("pos_indicator")

        # indices for grippers in qpos, qvel
        if self.has_gripper:
            self.gripper_joints = list(self.gripper.joints)
            self._ref_gripper_joint_pos_indexes = [
                self.sim.model.get_joint_qpos_addr(x)
                for x in self.gripper_joints
            ]
            self._ref_gripper_joint_vel_indexes = [
                self.sim.model.get_joint_qvel_addr(x)
                for x in self.gripper_joints
            ]

            self._ref_gripper_body_indx = self.sim.model.body_name2id(
                'right_gripper')

        # indices for joint pos actuation, joint vel actuation, gripper actuation
        # self._ref_joint_pos_actuator_indexes = [
        #     self.sim.model.actuator_name2id(actuator)
        #     for actuator in self.sim.model.actuator_names
        #     if actuator.startswith("pos")
        # ]

        self._ref_joint_vel_actuator_indexes = [
            self.sim.model.actuator_name2id(actuator)
            for actuator in self.sim.model.actuator_names
            if actuator.startswith("vel")
        ]

        self._ref_joint_torque_actuator_indexes = [
            self.sim.model.actuator_name2id(actuator)
            for actuator in self.sim.model.actuator_names
            if actuator.startswith("torq")
        ]

        if self.has_gripper:
            self._ref_joint_gripper_actuator_indexes = [
                self.sim.model.actuator_name2id(actuator)
                for actuator in self.sim.model.actuator_names
                if actuator.startswith("gripper")
            ]

        # IDs of sites for gripper visualization
        self.eef_site_id = self.sim.model.site_name2id("grip_site")
        self.eef_cylinder_id = self.sim.model.site_name2id(
            "grip_site_cylinder")

    def move_indicator(self, pos):
        """
        Sets 3d position of indicator object to @pos.
        """
        if self.use_indicator_object:
            index = self._ref_indicator_pos_low
            self.sim.data.qpos[index:index + 3] = pos

    def _pre_action(self, action):
        """
            Overrides the superclass method to actuate the robot with the
            passed joint velocities and gripper control.

            Args:
                action (numpy array): The control to apply to the robot. The first
                    @self.mujoco_robot.dof dimensions should be the desired
                     joint velocities. If self.normalised_actions is True then these actions should be normalised.
                     If the robot has a gripper, the next @self.gripper.dof dimensions should be
                    actuation controls for the gripper, which should always be normalised.
            """
        assert len(
            action) == self.dof, "environment got invalid action dimension"
        low, high = self.action_spec

        arm_action = action[:self.mujoco_robot.dof]
        gripper_action = action[self.mujoco_robot.dof:self.mujoco_robot.dof +
                                self.gripper_dof]

        if (self.normalised_actions):
            arm_action = np.clip(arm_action, low[:self.mujoco_robot.dof],
                                 high[:self.mujoco_robot.dof])

            # rescale normalized action to control ranges
            ctrl_range = self.control_range[:self.mujoco_robot.dof, :]
            bias = 0.5 * (ctrl_range[:, 1] + ctrl_range[:, 0])
            weight = 0.5 * (ctrl_range[:, 1] - ctrl_range[:, 0])
            arm_action = bias + weight * arm_action

        if self.has_gripper:
            gripper_action = self.gripper.format_action(gripper_action)
            # rescale normalized action to control ranges
            ctrl_range = self.control_range[self.mujoco_robot.dof:, :]
            bias = 0.5 * (ctrl_range[:, 1] + ctrl_range[:, 0])
            weight = 0.5 * (ctrl_range[:, 1] - ctrl_range[:, 0])
            gripper_action = bias + weight * gripper_action

            action = np.concatenate([arm_action, gripper_action])
        else:
            action = arm_action

        if (self.pid is None):
            self.sim.data.ctrl[:] = action
        else:
            self.sim.data.ctrl[self.mujoco_robot.dof:] = gripper_action
            self.pid.reset()
            self.pid.setpoint = arm_action

        # gravity compensation
        self.sim.data.qfrc_applied[
            self._ref_joint_vel_indexes] = self.sim.data.qfrc_bias[
                self._ref_joint_vel_indexes]

        if self.use_indicator_object:
            self.sim.data.qfrc_applied[
                self._ref_indicator_vel_low:self.
                _ref_indicator_vel_high] = self.sim.data.qfrc_bias[
                    self._ref_indicator_vel_low:self._ref_indicator_vel_high]

    def _set_pid_control(self):
        dt = self.model_timestep if self.pid._last_output is not None else 1e-16

        current_qvel = self.sim.data.qvel[self._ref_joint_vel_indexes]
        self.sim.data.ctrl[:self.mujoco_robot.dof] = self.pid(current_qvel, dt)

    def _post_action(self, action):
        """
        (Optional) does gripper visualization after actions.
        """
        ret = super()._post_action(action)
        self._gripper_visualization()
        return ret

    def _get_observation(self):
        """
        Returns an OrderedDict containing observations [(name_string, np.array), ...].

        Important keys:
            robot-state: contains robot-centric information.
        """

        di = super()._get_observation()
        # proprioceptive features
        di["joint_pos"] = np.array(
            [self.sim.data.qpos[x] for x in self._ref_joint_pos_indexes])
        di["joint_vel"] = np.array(
            [self.sim.data.qvel[x] for x in self._ref_joint_vel_indexes])

        robot_states = [
            np.sin(di["joint_pos"]),
            np.cos(di["joint_pos"]),
            di["joint_vel"],
        ]

        if self.has_gripper:
            di["gripper_qpos"] = np.array([
                self.sim.data.qpos[x]
                for x in self._ref_gripper_joint_pos_indexes
            ])
            di["gripper_qvel"] = np.array([
                self.sim.data.qvel[x]
                for x in self._ref_gripper_joint_vel_indexes
            ])

            di["eef_pos"] = np.array(self.sim.data.site_xpos[self.eef_site_id])
            di["eef_quat"] = T.convert_quat(
                self.sim.data.get_body_xquat("right_hand"), to="xyzw")

            # add in gripper information
            if (self.gripper_type == "PushingGripper"):
                robot_states.extend([di["eef_pos"], di["eef_quat"]])
            else:
                robot_states.extend(
                    [di["gripper_qpos"], di["eef_pos"], di["eef_quat"]])

        di["robot-state"] = np.concatenate(robot_states)
        return di

    @property
    def control_range(self):
        return self.sim.model.actuator_ctrlrange

    @property
    def action_spec(self):
        """
        Action lower/upper limits per dimension.
        """
        if self.normalised_actions:
            low = np.ones(self.dof) * -1.
            high = np.ones(self.dof) * 1.
            return low, high
        else:
            ctrl_range = self.control_range
            return ctrl_range[:, 0], ctrl_range[:, 1]

    @property
    def dof(self):
        """
        Returns the DoF of the robot (with grippers).
        """
        dof = self.mujoco_robot.dof
        if self.has_gripper:
            dof += self.gripper.dof
        return dof

    def pose_in_base(self, pose_in_world):
        """
        A helper function that takes in a pose in world frame and returns that pose in  the
        the base frame.
        """
        base_pos_in_world = self.sim.data.get_body_xpos("base")
        base_rot_in_world = self.sim.data.get_body_xmat("base").reshape((3, 3))
        base_pose_in_world = T.make_pose(base_pos_in_world, base_rot_in_world)
        world_pose_in_base = T.pose_inv(base_pose_in_world)

        pose_in_base = T.pose_in_A_to_pose_in_B(pose_in_world,
                                                world_pose_in_base)
        return pose_in_base

    def pose_in_base_from_name(self, name):
        """
        A helper function that takes in a named data field and returns the pose
        of that object in the base frame.
        """

        pos_in_world = self.sim.data.get_body_xpos(name)
        rot_in_world = self.sim.data.get_body_xmat(name).reshape((3, 3))
        pose_in_world = T.make_pose(pos_in_world, rot_in_world)

        base_pos_in_world = self.sim.data.get_body_xpos("base")
        base_rot_in_world = self.sim.data.get_body_xmat("base").reshape((3, 3))
        base_pose_in_world = T.make_pose(base_pos_in_world, base_rot_in_world)
        world_pose_in_base = T.pose_inv(base_pose_in_world)

        pose_in_base = T.pose_in_A_to_pose_in_B(pose_in_world,
                                                world_pose_in_base)
        return pose_in_base

    def set_robot_joint_positions(self, jpos):
        """
        Helper method to force robot joint positions to the passed values.
        """
        self.sim.data.qpos[self._ref_joint_pos_indexes] = jpos
        self.sim.forward()

    @property
    def _right_hand_pose(self):
        """
        Returns eef pose in base frame of robot.
        """
        return self.pose_in_base_from_name("right_hand")

    @property
    def _right_hand_quat(self):
        """
        Returns eef quaternion in base frame of robot.
        """
        return T.mat2quat(self._right_hand_orn)

    @property
    def _right_hand_total_velocity(self):
        """
        Returns the total eef velocity (linear + angular) in the base frame
        as a numpy array of shape (6,)
        """

        # Use jacobian to translate joint velocities to end effector velocities.
        Jp = self.sim.data.get_body_jacp("right_hand").reshape((3, -1))
        Jp_joint = Jp[:, self._ref_joint_vel_indexes]

        Jr = self.sim.data.get_body_jacr("right_hand").reshape((3, -1))
        Jr_joint = Jr[:, self._ref_joint_vel_indexes]

        eef_lin_vel = Jp_joint.dot(self._joint_velocities)
        eef_rot_vel = Jr_joint.dot(self._joint_velocities)
        return np.concatenate([eef_lin_vel, eef_rot_vel])

    @property
    def _right_hand_pos(self):
        """
        Returns position of eef in base frame of robot.
        """
        eef_pose_in_base = self._right_hand_pose
        return eef_pose_in_base[:3, 3]

    @property
    def _right_hand_orn(self):
        """
        Returns orientation of eef in base frame of robot as a rotation matrix.
        """
        eef_pose_in_base = self._right_hand_pose
        return eef_pose_in_base[:3, :3]

    @property
    def _right_hand_vel(self):
        """
        Returns velocity of eef in base frame of robot.
        """
        return self._right_hand_total_velocity[:3]

    @property
    def _right_hand_ang_vel(self):
        """
        Returns angular velocity of eef in base frame of robot.
        """
        return self._right_hand_total_velocity[3:]

    @property
    def _joint_positions(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint positions.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints and positions are in rotation angles.
        """
        return self.sim.data.qpos[self._ref_joint_pos_indexes]

    @property
    def joint_positions(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint positions.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints and positions are in rotation angles.
        """
        return copy.deepcopy(self.sim.data.qpos[self._ref_joint_pos_indexes])

    @property
    def joint_velocities(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint velocities.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints and velocities are angular velocities.
        """
        return copy.deepcopy(self.sim.data.qvel[self._ref_joint_vel_indexes])

    @property
    def _joint_velocities(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint velocities.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints and velocities are angular velocities.
        """
        return self.sim.data.qvel[self._ref_joint_vel_indexes]

    @property
    def _joint_velocities_dict(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint velocities.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints and velocities are angular velocities.
        """
        return {
            'right_j0': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j0'),
            'right_j1': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j1'),
            'right_j2': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j2'),
            'right_j3': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j3'),
            'right_j4': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j4'),
            'right_j5': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j5'),
            'right_j6': self.sim.data.get_joint_qvel('right_j6'),
        }

    @property
    def _joint_pos_dict(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint velocities.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints and velocities are angular velocities.
        """
        return {
            'right_j0': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j0'),
            'right_j1': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j1'),
            'right_j2': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j2'),
            'right_j3': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j3'),
            'right_j4': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j4'),
            'right_j5': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j5'),
            'right_j6': self.sim.data.get_joint_qpos('right_j6'),
        }

    @property
    def _joint_ranges(self):
        """
        Returns a numpy array of joint ranges.
        Sawyer robots have 7 joints with max ranges in radiants.
        """
        return self.sim.model.jnt_range[self._ref_joint_ids]

    def _gripper_visualization(self):
        """
        Do any needed visualization here.
        """

        # By default, don't do any coloring.
        self.sim.model.site_rgba[self.eef_site_id] = [0., 0., 0., 0.]

    def _check_contact(self):
        """
        Returns True if the gripper is in contact with another object.
        """
        return False
示例#6
0
class TrajController:
    def __init__(self):
        self.planning_cmd_sub = message_filters.Subscriber('/planning/pos_cmd',PositionCommand)
        self.vins_imu_sub = message_filters.Subscriber('/vins_estimator/imu_propagate',Odometry)
        self.time_syn = message_filters.ApproximateTimeSynchronizer([self.planning_cmd_sub,self.vins_imu_sub], 10, 0.1, allow_headerless=True)
        self.time_syn.registerCallback(self.call_back)
        self.pos_cmd_pose_pub = rospy.Publisher('/planning/pos_cmd_pose',Odometry,queue_size=10)
        self.laikago_pose_pub = rospy.Publisher('/laikago_tracker/pose',Odometry,queue_size=10)
        self.cmd_handle = laikago_command_handle()

        self.safe_distance = rospy.get_param('safe_distance') # m
        self.replan_distance = rospy.get_param('replan_distance') # m

        self.pid_x = PID(1.5, 0.0, 0.01, setpoint=0)
        self.pid_y = PID(1.5, 0.0, 0.023, setpoint=0)
        self.pid_yaw = PID(1.5, 0.0, 0.01, setpoint=0)

        self.pid_x.output_limits = (0,1)
        self.pid_y.output_limits = (-1,1)
        self.pid_yaw.output_limits = (-1,1)

        self.reach_goal_first_time = rospy.Time.now()

    def reset_pid(self):
        self.pid_x.reset()
        self.pid_y.reset()
        self.pid_yaw.reset()

    def call_back(self,pos_cmd, vins_imu):

        enable = rospy.get_param('enable_replan')
        # enable = True
        if enable:
            # debug
            pos_cmd_pos = Odometry()
            pos_cmd_pos.pose.pose.position.x = pos_cmd.position.x
            pos_cmd_pos.pose.pose.position.y = pos_cmd.position.y
            q = transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, pos_cmd.yaw)
            pos_cmd_pos.pose.pose.orientation.x = q[0]
            pos_cmd_pos.pose.pose.orientation.y = q[1]
            pos_cmd_pos.pose.pose.orientation.z = q[2]
            pos_cmd_pos.pose.pose.orientation.w = q[3]
            pos_cmd_pos.header = pos_cmd.header

            self.pos_cmd_pose_pub.publish(pos_cmd_pos)
            
            vins_imu.pose.pose.position.x = vins_imu.pose.pose.position.x - 0.2
            self.laikago_pose_pub.publish(vins_imu)
            
            # if pos_cmd.velocity.x == 0.0 and pos_cmd.velocity.y == 0.0:
            #     if rospy.Time.now().to_nsec() - self.reach_goal_first_time.to_nsec() > 500000000:
            #         rospy.set_param('enable_replan', False)
            #         # rospy.set_param('enable_seek_target', True)
            # else:
            self.cmd_handle.cmd.mode = 2
            self.cmd_handle.cmd.forwardSpeed = self.pid_x(vins_imu.pose.pose.position.x - pos_cmd.position.x)
            self.cmd_handle.cmd.sideSpeed = self.pid_y(vins_imu.pose.pose.position.y - pos_cmd.position.y)
            orientation = vins_imu.pose.pose.orientation
            (roll, pitch, yaw) = transformations.euler_from_quaternion([orientation.x, orientation.y, orientation.z, orientation.w])
            # (roll, pitch, yaw) = transformations.euler_from_quaternion([
            #     pos_cmd.position.x - vins_imu.pose.pose.position.x, 
            #     pos_cmd.position.y - vins_imu.pose.pose.position.y, 
            #     0, orientation.w])
            self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed = self.pid_yaw(yaw - pos_cmd.yaw)

            self.cmd_handle.send()

            self.reach_goal_first_time = rospy.Time.now()
        else:
            self.reset_pid()
示例#7
0
class ManualNavigator:
    def __init__(self, max_angle=45, max_setpoint_angle=12.5, scaling_factor=1000, max_collinear_offset=120000):
        self.MAX_ANGLE = math.radians(max_angle)
        self.MAX_SETPOINT_ANGLE = math.radians(max_setpoint_angle)
        self.MAX_COLLINEAR_OFFSET = max_collinear_offset
        self.MAX_ROTATIONAL_OFFSET = 100000
        self.SCALING_FACTOR = scaling_factor
        #self.pid = pid_class.PID()
        self.pid = PID(400, 10, 0, setpoint=0)
        #self.pid.update_constants()
        self.pid_output = 0
        self.imu = mpu.Sensors(1, 0x68)
        self.remote = remote.RemoteController()
        self.update_user_angle()
        self.odrv = drive.OdriveController()
        self.setup_odrive()
        self.angle = self.dt = 0  # Values set in update_pid
        self.running = False
        self.sample_time = 0.001
        self.update_pid()

    def update_constants(self):
        with open("PID.txt", 'r') as infile:
            kP, kI, kD, max_I = (float(infile.readline()) for i in range(4))
            if kP != self.pid.Kp or kI != self.pid.Ki or kD != self.pid.Kd:
                print("New constants fixed. resetting I-val.")
                #self.I = 0
                self.pid.Kp = kP
                self.pid.Ki = kI
                self.pid.Kd = kD
                #self.max_I_val = max_I


    def start(self):
        self.angle = self.imu.reset_angle()
        self.pid.reset()
        self.running = True

    def stop(self):
        self.running = False
        self.odrv.set_collinear_offsets(0)
        self.odrv.set_all_motors_speed(0)

    def cleanup(self):
        self.odrv.set_all_motors_speed(0)
        self.odrv.set_axis_state(odrive.enums.AXIS_STATE_IDLE)
        self.imu.bus.close()

    def setup_odrive(self):
        print("Starting calibration...")
        self.odrv.calibrate()
        print("Calibration finished.")
        print("Setting axis state...")
        self.odrv.set_axis_state(odrive.enums.AXIS_STATE_CLOSED_LOOP_CONTROL)
        print("Setting control mode...")
        self.odrv.set_control_mode(odrive.enums.CTRL_MODE_VELOCITY_CONTROL)
        print("Done, please standby...")
        time.sleep(1)

    def update_user_angle(self):
        main_axis_input = self.remote.get_ly_axis()
        angle = main_axis_input * self.MAX_SETPOINT_ANGLE
        self.pid.setpoint = angle
        #self.pid.set_setpoint(angle)

    def update_collinear_offset(self):
        collinear_input = self.remote.get_lx_axis()
        collinear_offset = collinear_input * self.MAX_COLLINEAR_OFFSET
        self.odrv.set_collinear_offsets(collinear_offset)

    def update_rotational_offset(self):
        rotational_input = self.remote.get_rx_axis()
        rotational_offset = rotational_input * self.MAX_ROTATIONAL_OFFSET
        self.odrv.set_rotational_offsets(rotational_offset)


    def update_pid(self):
        self.angle, self.dt = self.imu.get_angle()
        #self.pid.set_process_variable(self.angle, self.dt)
        #self.pid_output = self.pid.get_control_variable()
        self.pid_output = self.pid(self.angle)

    def update_odrive_output(self):
        velocity = self.pid_output * self.SCALING_FACTOR
        self.odrv.set_all_motors_speed(velocity)

    def main_task(self):
        """ Returns: true if ok, false if not"""
        self.update_user_angle()
        self.update_collinear_offset()
        self.update_rotational_offset()
        self.update_pid()
        self.update_odrive_output()
        if self.fallen_over:
            self.stop()
        return not self.fallen_over

    def print_telemetry(self):
        print(f"Setpoint: {math.degrees(self.pid.setpoint)}")
        print(f"Angle: {math.degrees(self.angle)}\tOutput: {self.pid_output}")

    @property
    def fallen_over(self):
        if abs(self.imu.angle) > self.MAX_ANGLE:
            print("has fallen over, ", math.degrees(self.imu.angle), "\t", math.degrees(self.MAX_ANGLE))
            return True
        return False
示例#8
0
class BottyMcBotFace(object):
    def __init__(self, serial_device):
        self.serial_device = serial_device
        self.yaw_target = 0.
        self.pitch_target = 0.
        self.yaw_vel = 0.
        self.pitch_vel = 0.
        self.trigger_start = 0
        self.is_parked = False

        self.configure_feather()
        self.set_pid_tuning(cfg.track_kp, cfg.track_ki, cfg.track_kd)

    """ Motion stuff """

    def configure_feather(self):
        command_string = 'C0'
        for k, v in cfg.Feather_Parameter_Chars.items():
            command_string += ' {}{}'.format(k, v)
        self.serial_device.command(command_string)

    def home(self):
        print('TODO implement this plz')

    def zero(self):
        self.serial_device.command('G92 X0 Y0')

    def enable(self):
        self.serial_device.command('M17')

    def disable(self):
        self.serial_device.command('M84')

    def trigger(self,
                min_pwm=cfg.trigger_min_pwm,
                max_pwm=cfg.trigger_max_pwm,
                time_held_s=cfg.trigger_hold_s,
                force_off=False):
        """ Call this function continuously and do other stuff while it runs, will return true when it is done """
        if self.trigger_start == 0 and force_off is False:
            self.trigger_start = time.time()
            self.serial_device.command('c1 a{}'.format(max_pwm))
        elif ((time.time() - self.trigger_start) >
              time_held_s) or force_off is True:
            self.trigger_start = 0
            self.serial_device.command('c1 a{}'.format(min_pwm))
            return True

        return False

    def set_pid_tuning(self, kp, ki, kd):
        self.pitch_pid = PID(kp / 1000000, ki / 1000000, kd / 1000000)
        # self.pitch_pid.output_limits = (-0.015, 0.015)
        self.yaw_pid = PID(kp / 1000000, ki / 1000000, kd / 1000000)
        # self.yaw_pid.output_limits = (-0.015, 0.015)

    def reset_pid(self):
        self.pitch_pid.reset()
        self.yaw_pid.reset()

    def absolute_move(self, yaw_rads, pitch_rads, velocity_mmps=None):
        """ I move da motorz """

        # Filter commands if exceeding limits
        if yaw_rads > cfg.yaw_travel_rads:
            self.yaw_target = cfg.yaw_travel_rads
        elif yaw_rads < 0:
            self.yaw_target = 0
        else:
            self.yaw_target = yaw_rads

        if pitch_rads > cfg.pitch_travel_rads:
            self.pitch_target = cfg.pitch_travel_rads
        elif pitch_rads < 0:
            self.pitch_target = 0
        else:
            self.pitch_target = pitch_rads

        # Send gcode
        command = 'G0 X{} Y{}'.format(self.yaw_target, self.pitch_target)
        if velocity_mmps is not None:
            command += ' F{}'.format(velocity_mmps * 60)
        self.serial_device.command(command)

    def relative_move(self, yaw_rads=0, pitch_rads=0, velocity_mmps=None):
        self.yaw_target += yaw_rads
        self.pitch_target += pitch_rads
        self.absolute_move(self.yaw_target, self.pitch_target, velocity_mmps)

    def update_target(self, pitch_pixel_err, yaw_pixel_err, mult=1.0):
        """ Takes in raw pixel errors and determines and sends motor commands """
        # First calculate motor leads
        self.get_velocities()
        pitch_pixel_err += self.pitch_vel * cfg.lead_ahead_constant
        yaw_pixel_err += self.yaw_vel * cfg.lead_ahead_constant

        # Then run through pid with adjusted pixel targets
        pitch_move_rads = self.pitch_pid(pitch_pixel_err) * mult
        yaw_move_rads = self.yaw_pid(yaw_pixel_err) * mult

        # Then command motors
        self.relative_move(yaw_move_rads, pitch_move_rads)

        if cfg.DEBUG_MODE:
            print('PITCH: {}\tcomponents: {}\tlead: {}'.format(
                pitch_move_rads, self.pitch_pid.components,
                self.pitch_vel * cfg.lead_ahead_constant))
            print('YAW: {}\tcomponents: {}\tlead: {}'.format(
                yaw_move_rads, self.yaw_pid.components,
                self.yaw_vel * cfg.lead_ahead_constant))

        return pitch_move_rads, yaw_move_rads

    def get_velocities(self):
        """ Updates pitch and yaw motor velocities """
        ret = self.serial_device.command('C2')
        (self.yaw_vel, self.pitch_vel) = (float(k) for k in ret.split(','))

    def send_gcode(self, filename):
        with open(os.path.join(cfg.gcode_folder, filename)) as f:
            while (True):
                line = f.readline().strip('\n')
                if not line:
                    break

                if line[0] == ';':
                    # Comments start with semicolon
                    continue

                self.serial_device.command(line)

    @property
    def is_homed(self):
        raise Exception('NOT IMPLEMENTED')

    @property
    def xpos_mm(self):
        ret = self.serial_device.command('M114')
        return float(ret.split(',')[0])

    @property
    def ypos_mm(self):
        ret = self.serial_device.command('M114')
        return float(ret.split(',')[1])
示例#9
0
class ArduinoPCR:
    """Classe com protocolos para comunicação serial."""

    def __init__(self, baudrate, timeout=1, experiment: ExperimentPCR = None):
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.baudrate = baudrate
        self.experiment: ExperimentPCR = experiment
        self.cooling_experiment = ExperimentPCR('Resfriamento', 1, 25,
                                                StepPCR('1',
                                                        std.COOLING_TEMP_C,
                                                        5))
        self.pid = PID(Kp=std.KP,
                       Ki=std.KI,
                       Kd=std.KD,
                       output_limits=(-255, 255), sample_time=0)
        # print(self.pid.tunings)

        # Conferir com o nome no Gerenciador de dispositivos do windows
        # caso esteja usando um arduino diferente.
        self.device_type = ''

        self.port_connected = None
        self.serial_device: serial.Serial = None
        self.is_connected = False
        self.waiting_update = False
        self.monitor_thread = None

        self.is_running = False
        self.is_waiting = True
        self.current_sample_temperature = 0
        self.current_lid_temperature = 0
        self.current_step = ''
        self.current_step_temp = 0
        self.current_cycle = 0

        self.elapsed_time = 0

        self.is_cooling = False

        self.reading = ''

        self.initialize_connection()

    def run_experiment(self):
        sleep(1)
        started_time = time()
        self.elapsed_time = 0
        for step in self.experiment.steps:
            self.elapsed_time += int(step.duration)
        self.elapsed_time *= self.experiment.n_cycles

        for i in range(int(self.experiment.n_cycles)):
            self.current_cycle = i + 1
            for step in self.experiment.steps:
                self.pid.reset()
                started_step_time = time()
                self.current_step = step.name
                self.current_step_temp = step.temperature
                set_point = int(step.temperature)
                duration = int(step.duration)
                self.pid.setpoint = set_point

                current_time = time()
                while current_time - started_step_time <= duration:
                    if self.is_waiting:
                        if not self.is_running:
                            # print('Experiment Cancelled')
                            messagebox.showinfo('Cetus PCR',
                                                'O experimento foi '
                                                'cancelado.')
                            self.serial_device.write(b'<peltier 0 0>')
                            self.is_waiting = False
                            return

                        output = self.pid(self.current_sample_temperature)
                        print(f'output= {output}')
                        # print(self.current_sample_temperature)
                        if output >= 0:
                            new_str = f'<peltier 0 {int(output)}>'
                        elif output < 0:
                            new_str = f'<peltier 1 {abs(int(output))}>'
                        self.serial_device.write(b'%a\r\n' % new_str)
                        self.is_waiting = False
                        self.elapsed_time = int(time() - started_time)

                    if not set_point - std.TOLERANCE < \
                            self.current_sample_temperature < \
                            set_point + std.TOLERANCE:
                        # Delay para atingir a temperatura desejada
                        difference = time() - current_time
                        duration += difference
                        # print(duration)

                    experiment_data_x.append(current_time - started_time)
                    experiment_data_y.append(self.current_sample_temperature)
                    experiment_data_setpoint.append(self.pid.setpoint)

                    current_time = time()
                    sleep(0.1)

        self.is_cooling = False
        print(f'Finish time: {time() - started_time}')
        file_path = f'{self.experiment.name} - {datetime.now():%d%m%y%H%M%S}'
        with open(f'experiment logs/{file_path}.csv', 'w') as outfile:
            outfile.write('X,Y,Set Point\n')
            for x, y, sp in zip(experiment_data_x, experiment_data_y,
                                experiment_data_setpoint):
                outfile.write(f'{x},{y},{sp}\n')

        messagebox.showinfo('Cetus PCR', f'"{self.experiment.name}" '
                                         f'concluído.')

    def serial_monitor(self):
        """Função para monitoramento da porta serial do Arduino.

        Todas as informações provenientes da porta serial são exibidas
        no prompt padrão do Python.
        Determinadas informações também são guardadas em variáveis para
        serem posteriormente exibidas para o usuário.

        Esse processo deve ser rodado em outra thread para evitar a parada
        do mainloop da janela principal.
        """

        while self.is_connected:
            try:
                self.reading = self.serial_device.readline().decode()
                self.reading = self.reading.strip('\r\n')
                if 'tempSample' in self.reading:
                    self.current_sample_temperature = \
                        float(self.reading.split()[1])
                    # print(self.current_sample_temperature)
                if 'tempLid' in self.reading:
                    self.current_lid_temperature = \
                        float(self.reading.split()[1])

                if 'Cooling finished' in self.reading:
                    messagebox.showinfo('Cetus PCR', 'Rotina de resfriamento '
                                                     'concluída.')
                elif self.reading == 'nextpls':
                    self.is_waiting = True

                if 'Heat' in self.reading or 'Cooling' in self.reading:
                    print(f'(SM) {repr(self.reading)}')

                # if not self.is_running:
                    # self.serial_device.write(b'<peltier 0 0>')

                # if self.reading != '':
                #     print(f'(SM) {repr(self.reading)}')

            except serial.SerialException:
                messagebox.showerror('Dispositivo desconectado',
                                     'Ocorreu um erro ao se comunicar com '
                                     'o CetusPCR. Verifique a conexão e '
                                     'reinicie o aplicativo.')
                self.is_connected = False
                self.waiting_update = True
                self.is_running = False
                std.hover_text = 'Cetus PCR desconectado.'
        return  # Return para encerrar a thread

    def initialize_connection(self):
        try:
            ports = list_ports.comports()
            if not list_ports.comports():  # Se não há nada conectado
                raise serial.SerialException
            for port in ports:
                if self.device_type in port.description:
                    self.serial_device = serial.Serial(port.device,
                                                       self.baudrate,
                                                       timeout=self.timeout)

                    sleep(2)  # Delay para esperar o sinal do arduino
                    self.reading = self.serial_device.readline()
                    if self.reading == b'Cetus is ready.\r\n':
                        self.is_connected = True
                        self.port_connected = port.device
                        print('Connection Successfully. '
                              'Initializing Serial Monitor (SM)')
                        break
                else:
                    raise serial.SerialException
        except serial.SerialException:
            self.serial_device = None
            self.is_connected = False
            print('Connection Failed')

        if self.is_connected:
            self.monitor_thread = Thread(target=self.serial_monitor)
            self.monitor_thread.start()
示例#10
0
class GasUptakeDirector(IsDaemon):
    _kind = "gas-uptake-director"

    def __init__(self, name, config, config_filepath):
        self.i = 0
        super().__init__(name, config, config_filepath)
        self.recording = False
        self.temps = collections.deque(maxlen=500)
        self.set_temp = 0
        self.row = []
        #time.sleep(30)
        # initialize clients
        self._heater_client = gpiozero.DigitalOutputDevice(pin=18)  #yaqc.Client(38455)
        self._heater_client.value = 0
        self._temp_client = yaqc.Client(39001)
        self._temp_client.measure(loop=True)
        self._pressure_client_a = yaqc.Client(39100)
        #self._pressure_client_a.set_state(gain=2, size=16)
        self._pressure_client_a.measure(loop=True)
        self._pressure_client_b = yaqc.Client(39101)
        #self._pressure_client_b.set_state(gain=2, size=16)
        self._pressure_client_b.measure(loop=True)
        self._pressure_client_c = yaqc.Client(39102)
        #self._pressure_client_c.set_state(gain=2, size=16)
        self._pressure_client_c.measure(loop=True)
        # begin looping
        self._pid = PID(Kp=0.2, Ki=0.001, Kd=0.01, setpoint=0, proportional_on_measurement=True)
        self._loop.create_task(self._runner())

    def _connection_lost(self, peername):
        super()._connection_lost(peername)
        self.set_temp = 0

    def begin_recording(self):
        # create file
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
        fname = "gas-uptake_" + now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S") + ".txt"
        self.record_path = data_directory / fname
        tab = "\t"
        newline = "\n"
        with open(self.record_path, "a") as f:
            f.write("timestamp:" + tab + "'" + now.isoformat() + "'" + newline)
            f.write("gas-uptake version:" + tab + "'" +  __version__ + "'" + newline)
            f.write("temperature units:" + tab + "'C'" + newline)
            f.write("pressure units:" + tab + "'PSI'" + newline)
            f.write("column:" + tab + "[")
            f.write("'labtime'")
            f.write(tab + "'temperature'")
            for i in range(12):
                f.write(tab + f"'pressure_{i}'")
            f.write("]" + newline)
        # finish
        self.recording = True
        return self.record_path.as_posix()

    def stop_recording(self):
        self.recording = False

    def set_temperature(self, temp):
        self.set_temp = temp
        self._pid.reset()

    async def _poll(self):
        row = [time.time()]
        # temperature
        m = self._temp_client.get_measured()
        value = m["temperature"]
        row.append(value)
        # pressure
        measured = []
        i = 0
        self._last_current_readings = dict()
        for client in [
            self._pressure_client_a,
            self._pressure_client_b,
            self._pressure_client_c,
        ]:
            m = client.get_measured()
            for channel in range(4):
                value = m[f"channel_{channel}"]
                self._last_current_readings[i] = value
                offset = self._state[f"channel_{i}_offset"]
                value -= offset
                value -= 4
                value *= 150 / 20  # mA to PSI
                if value < 0:
                    value = float('nan')
                measured.append(value)
                row.append(value)
                i += 1
        # append to data
        self.temps.append(row[1])
        self.row = row
        # write to file
        if self.recording:
            write_row(self.record_path, row)
        # PID
        self._pid.setpoint = self.set_temp
        duty = self._pid(row[1])
        if duty >= 1:
            self._heater_client.value = 1
        elif duty <= 0:
            self._heater_client.value = 0
        else:
            duty = round(duty, 2)
            self._heater_client.blink(on_time=duty, off_time=10, n=1)

    async def _runner(self):
        while True:
            self._loop.create_task(self._poll())
            await asyncio.sleep(1)

    def get_last_reading(self):
        return self.row

    def tare_pressure(self, known_value, channel_index):
        """Apply offset channel based on known pressure value.

        Parameters
        ----------
        known_value : double
            Known pressure, PSI.
        channel_index : int
            Channel index, 0 through 11.
        """
        # convert from PSI to expected mA
        value = known_value * 20 / 150
        value += 4
        # find offset
        offset = self._last_current_readings[channel_index] - value
        self._state[f"channel_{channel_index}_offset"] = offset
示例#11
0
class TrackFsm:
    def __init__(self):
        self.target_uv_sub = message_filters.Subscriber(
            '/laikago_tracker/target_uv', Point)
        self.distance_sub = message_filters.Subscriber(
            '/laikago_tracker/target_distance', Float32)
        self.state_sub = message_filters.Subscriber('/laikago_real/high_state',
                                                    HighState)
        self.time_syn = message_filters.ApproximateTimeSynchronizer(
            [self.target_uv_sub, self.distance_sub, self.state_sub],
            10,
            0.1,
            allow_headerless=True)
        self.time_syn.registerCallback(self.FSM_callback)

        # state
        self.FSM_state = Enum(
            'state',
            ('INIT', 'WAIT_TARGET', 'STAND_STILL_TRACK', 'STAND_ROTATE_TRACK',
             'REPLAN', 'SEEK_TARGET', 'BEFORE_SEEK'))
        self.state = self.FSM_state.INIT

        # contol
        self.cmd_handle = laikago_command_handle()
        self.RecvHighROS = HighState()
        self.P = 0.0005
        self.I = 0
        self.D = 0.00002

        self.pid_yaw = PID(self.P, self.I, self.D, setpoint=320)
        self.pid_yaw.output_limits = (-0.1, 0.1)
        self.pid_pitch = PID(self.P, self.I, self.D, setpoint=240)
        self.pid_pitch.output_limits = (-0.1, 0.1)

        self.pid_sideSpeed = PID(0.00002, 0.0, 0.0000002, setpoint=320)
        self.pid_sideSpeed.output_limits = (-1.0, 1.0)
        self.pid_rotateSpeed = PID(0.00005, 0.0, 0.0, setpoint=320)
        self.pid_rotateSpeed.output_limits = (-1.0, 1.0)

        self.safe_distance = rospy.get_param('safe_distance')  # m
        self.replan_distance = rospy.get_param('replan_distance')  # m
        self.pid_forwardSpeed = PID(1.0,
                                    0.0,
                                    0.0,
                                    setpoint=-self.safe_distance)
        self.pid_forwardSpeed.output_limits = (-1.0, 1.0)

        self.FSM_state_enter_first_time = rospy.Time.now()

        self.seek_curve_x = 0

        self.FSM_state_pub = rospy.Publisher('/laikago_tracker/fsm_state',
                                             String,
                                             queue_size=10)
        self.cmd_yaw = rospy.Publisher('/laikago_tracker/cmd_yaw',
                                       Float32,
                                       queue_size=10)
        self.cmd_pitch = rospy.Publisher('/laikago_tracker/cmd_pitch',
                                         Float32,
                                         queue_size=10)
        self.cmd_rotateSpeed = rospy.Publisher(
            '/laikago_tracker/cmd_rotateSpeed', Float32, queue_size=10)

        # rospy.Timer(rospy.Duration(1), self.FSM_callback)

    def reset_pitch(self):
        self.cmd_handle.reset_pitch()
        self.pid_pitch.reset()

    def reset_yaw(self):
        self.cmd_handle.reset_yaw()
        self.pid_yaw.reset()

    def reset_speed(self):
        self.cmd_handle.reset_speed()
        self.pid_forwardSpeed.reset()
        self.pid_sideSpeed.reset()
        self.pid_rotateSpeed.reset()

    def reset_cmd(self):
        # self.reset_pitch()
        self.reset_yaw()
        self.reset_speed()

    def change_FSM_state(self, state):
        rospy.loginfo('change to state: %s', state)
        self.FSM_state_pub.publish('change to state: %s' % state)
        self.FSM_state_enter_first_time = rospy.Time.now()
        self.state = self.FSM_state[state]
        if state == 'REPLAN':
            self.reset_cmd()
            rospy.set_param('enable_replan', True)
        elif state == 'SEEK_TARGET':
            self.seek_curve_x = 0

    def FSM_callback(self, target_uv, distance, laikage_Highstate):
        state = self.state
        change_FSM_state = self.change_FSM_state
        reset_yaw = self.reset_yaw
        reset_speed = self.reset_speed
        reset_cmd = self.reset_cmd
        FSM_state = self.FSM_state
        distance = distance.data
        safe_distance = self.safe_distance
        tmp = 0.2

        if state == FSM_state.INIT:
            reset_cmd()
            change_FSM_state('WAIT_TARGET')

        elif state == FSM_state.WAIT_TARGET:
            if distance == -1:
                if rospy.Time.now().to_nsec(
                ) - self.FSM_state_enter_first_time.to_nsec() > 500000000:
                    reset_cmd()
            elif distance <= safe_distance:
                # reset_cmd()
                change_FSM_state('STAND_STILL_TRACK')
            elif distance > safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('REPLAN')

        elif state == FSM_state.STAND_STILL_TRACK:
            if distance == -1:
                if rospy.Time.now().to_nsec(
                ) - self.FSM_state_enter_first_time.to_nsec() > 1000000000:
                    change_FSM_state('BEFORE_SEEK')
            elif distance <= safe_distance:
                self.FSM_state_enter_first_time = rospy.Time.now()
                # make sure the robot has stopped
                if laikage_Highstate.forwardSpeed == 0:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw -= self.pid_yaw(target_uv.x)
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch -= self.pid_pitch(target_uv.y)
                    if self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw < -0.6 or self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw > 0.6:
                        self.pid_rotateSpeed.reset()
                        change_FSM_state('STAND_ROTATE_TRACK')
                else:
                    reset_cmd()
            elif distance > safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('REPLAN')

        elif state == FSM_state.STAND_ROTATE_TRACK:
            if distance == -1 or (320 - 0.05 * 320) < target_uv.x < (
                    320 + 0.05 * 320):
                if rospy.Time.now().to_nsec(
                ) - self.FSM_state_enter_first_time.to_nsec() > 500000000:
                    reset_cmd()
                    change_FSM_state('STAND_STILL_TRACK')
            elif distance > safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('REPLAN')
            else:
                self.FSM_state_enter_first_time = rospy.Time.now()
                self.cmd_handle.cmd.mode = 2
                self.cmd_handle.cmd.forwardSpeed = 0
                self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed += self.pid_rotateSpeed(
                    target_uv.x)
                self.cmd_handle.cmd.sideSpeed += self.pid_sideSpeed(
                    target_uv.x)

        elif state == FSM_state.REPLAN:
            # enable_seek_target = rospy.get_param('enable_seek_target')
            if distance == -1:
                if rospy.Time.now().to_nsec(
                ) - self.FSM_state_enter_first_time.to_nsec() > 60000000000:
                    rospy.set_param('enable_replan', False)
                    change_FSM_state('BEFORE_SEEK')
            elif distance <= safe_distance:
                rospy.set_param('enable_replan', False)
                change_FSM_state('STAND_STILL_TRACK')
            else:
                self.FSM_state_enter_first_time = rospy.Time.now()
                return False

        elif state == FSM_state.SEEK_TARGET:
            if distance == -1:
                self.seek_curve_x += 0.02
                if 0 <= self.seek_curve_x <= 6:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw = -0.8 * sin(
                        pi * self.seek_curve_x / 2)
                if 3 <= self.seek_curve_x <= 5:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch = -0.8 * cos(
                        pi * self.seek_curve_x / 2)
                if 6 < self.seek_curve_x <= 8:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.mode = 2
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed = 0.5
                if 8 < self.seek_curve_x <= 10:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.mode = 2
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed = -0.5
                if 10 < self.seek_curve_x <= 12:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.mode = 2
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed = -0.5
                if 12 < self.seek_curve_x <= 14:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.mode = 2
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed = 0.5
                if self.seek_curve_x > 14:
                    change_FSM_state('WAIT_TARGET')
            elif distance > safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('REPLAN')
            elif distance <= safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('STAND_STILL_TRACK')
        elif state == FSM_state.BEFORE_SEEK:
            if distance == -1:
                if abs(self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw) > 0.01:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw -= 0.1 * self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw
                if abs(self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch) > 0.01:
                    self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch -= 0.1 * self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch
                if abs(self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw) <= 0.01 and abs(
                        self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch) <= 0.01:
                    change_FSM_state('SEEK_TARGET')
            elif distance > safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('REPLAN')
            elif distance <= safe_distance:
                change_FSM_state('STAND_STILL_TRACK')

        else:
            print 'Invalid state!'

        # debug
        self.cmd_yaw.publish(self.cmd_handle.cmd.yaw)
        self.cmd_pitch.publish(self.cmd_handle.cmd.pitch)
        self.cmd_rotateSpeed.publish(self.cmd_handle.cmd.rotateSpeed)

        self.cmd_handle.send()
示例#12
0
def program():
    pid_x = PID(0.022,
                0.0005,
                0.001,
                setpoint=set_point_x,
                output_limits=(-100, 100),
                sample_time=None)
    pid_y = PID(0.01,
                0.0000,
                0.0005,
                setpoint=set_point_y,
                output_limits=(-100, 100),
                sample_time=None)
    pid_dist = PID(0.007,
                   0.0001,
                   0.004,
                   setpoint=set_point_dist,
                   output_limits=(-100, 100),
                   sample_time=None)
    mv_y = 0
    mv_x = 0
    mv_dist = 0
    x_flag = False
    y_flag = False
    dist_flag = False
    init_flag = False
    buff2 = 'No Accomplished'
    wait = 1 if opt.tracking == 'ssd' else 200

    _frame, bbox = search_target()

    if opt.tracking == 'algo':
        tracker = Tracker(algo=opt.tracking, frame=_frame, bbox=bbox)
    else:
        tracker = Tracker(algo=opt.tracking)
    while True:
        frame = cv2.undistort(frame_read.frame, cameraMat, distortCoef)
        ok, bbox = tracker(frame)
        if ok:
            cv2.rectangle(frame, (int(bbox[0]), int(bbox[1])),
                          (int(bbox[0] + bbox[2]), int(bbox[1] + bbox[3])),
                          (0, 255, 0), 2)

            center_x = (bbox[2] / 2) + bbox[0]
            center_y = (bbox[3] / 2) + bbox[1]
            err_x = abs(center_x - set_point_x)
            err_y = abs(center_y - set_point_y)

            _, d2 = get_distance(bbox[2], bbox[3])
            err_dist = abs(d2 - set_point_dist)
            if not init_flag:
                if not x_flag:
                    if (err_x < lambda_x):
                        x_flag = True
                        pid_x.reset()
                        buff2 = 'X Centered'
                    elif (err_x > lambda_x):
                        mv_x = pid_x(center_x)
                    buff = 'Controlling center X %.2f, Current Center X %.2f' % (
                        mv_x, center_x)
                elif not y_flag:
                    if (err_y < lambda_y):
                        y_flag = True
                        pid_y.reset()
                        buff2 = buff2 + '  Y Centered'
                    elif (err_y > lambda_y):
                        mv_y = pid_y(center_y)
                    buff = 'Controlling center Y %.2f, Current Center Y%.2f' % (
                        mv_y, center_y)
                init_control(x_flag, y_flag, mv_x, mv_y)

                if x_flag and y_flag: init_flag = True
            else:
                if not dist_flag:
                    if (err_dist < lambda_d):
                        dist_flag = True
                        pid_dist.reset()
                        buff2 = buff2 + '  Dist Approached'
                    elif (err_dist > lambda_d):
                        mv_dist = pid_dist(d2)
                        maintain_dist(mv_dist)
                        if err_x > lambda_x or err_y > lambda_y:
                            x_flag = False
                            y_flag = False
                            init_flag = False
                            pid_dist.reset()
                    buff = 'Controlling Distance %.2f, Current Dist %.2f' % (
                        mv_dist, d2)
            cv2.putText(
                frame,
                buff,
                (20, 20),
                cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
                1,  # font scale
                (200, 0, 255),
                1)

        cv2.putText(
            frame,
            buff2,
            (20, int(h / 2)),
            cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
            1,  # font scale
            (255, 255, 0),
            2)
        cv2.imshow('TELLO', frame)
        key = cv2.waitKey(wait)
        if key == 27: break
def main():
    global drone
    global drone_cc
    global drone_ud
    global drone_fb
    global shutdown
    drone = tellopy.Tello()
    drone.connect()
    drone.wait_for_connection(60.0)
    drone.start_video()

    drone.subscribe(drone.EVENT_FLIGHT_DATA, handler)
    pid_cc = PID(0.35,0.2,0.2,setpoint=0,output_limits=(-100,100))
    pid_ud = PID(0.3,0.3,0.3,setpoint=0,output_limits=(-80,80))
    pid_fb = PID(0.35,0.2,0.3,setpoint=0,output_limits=(-50,50))

    video = cv2.VideoWriter('test_out.mp4',-1,1,(320,240))
    # drone.subscribe(drone.EVENT_VIDEO_FRAME,handler)
    print("Start Running")
    with tf.Session() as sess:
        model_cfg, model_outputs = posenet.load_model(args.model, sess)
        output_stride = model_cfg['output_stride']

        try:
            # threading.Thread(target=recv_thread).start()
            threading.Thread(target=controller_thread).start()
            container = av.open(drone.get_video_stream())
            frame_count = 0
            while not shutdown:
                for frame in container.decode(video=0):
                    frame_count = frame_count + 1
                    # skip first 300 frames
                    if frame_count < 300:
                        continue
                    if frame_count %4 == 0:
                        im = numpy.array(frame.to_image())
                        im = cv2.resize(im, (320,240)) #resize frame
                        image = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
                        #image = cv2.cvtColor(numpy.array(frame.to_image()), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
                        input_image, display_image, output_scale = posenet.process_input(
                            image, scale_factor=args.scale_factor, output_stride=output_stride)

                        heatmaps_result, offsets_result, displacement_fwd_result, displacement_bwd_result = sess.run(
                            model_outputs,
                            feed_dict={'image:0': input_image}
                        )

                        pose_scores, keypoint_scores, keypoint_coords = posenet.decode_multi.decode_multiple_poses(
                            heatmaps_result.squeeze(axis=0),
                            offsets_result.squeeze(axis=0),
                            displacement_fwd_result.squeeze(axis=0),
                            displacement_bwd_result.squeeze(axis=0),
                            output_stride=output_stride,
                            max_pose_detections=10,
                            min_pose_score=0.15)

                        keypoint_coords *= output_scale

                        # TODO this isn't particularly fast, use GL for drawing and display someday...
                        overlay_image = posenet.draw_skel_and_kp(
                            display_image, pose_scores, keypoint_scores, keypoint_coords,
                            min_pose_score=0.15, min_part_score=0.1)



                        centerx = int(overlay_image.shape[1]/2)
                        centery = int(overlay_image.shape[0]/2)
                        nosex = int(keypoint_coords[0,0,1])
                        nosey = int(keypoint_coords[0,0,0])
                        ctrl_out_cc = 0
                        ctrl_out_ud = 0

                        #overlay_image = cv2.putText(overlay_image, str(nosey), (120,50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX ,   1, (55,255,45), 2)
                        errorx = 0
                        errory = 0
                        if keypoint_scores[0,0] > .04:
                            overlay_image = cv2.line(overlay_image, (centerx,centery - 10), (nosex, nosey), (255, 255, 0), 2)
                            errorx = nosex - centerx
                            errory = nosey - centery - 10
                            if abs(errorx) > 20:
                                ctrl_out_cc = pid_cc(errorx)
                                drone_cc = ctrl_out_cc
                            else:
                                drone_cc = 0
                            if abs(errory) > 16:
                                ctrl_out_ud = pid_ud(errory)
                                drone_ud = ctrl_out_ud
                            else:
                                drone_ud = 0

                            #out_img = cv2.putText(out_img, str(keypoint_scores[ii,kpoint]), (50,50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX ,   1, (255,255,45), 2)
                        else:
                            #reset pid
                            drone_cc = 0
                            drone_ud = 0
                            pid_cc.reset()
                            pid_ud.reset()

                        leftSholy = int(keypoint_coords[0,5,0])
                        rightSholy = int(keypoint_coords[0,6,0])
                        leftHipy = int(keypoint_coords[0,11,0])
                        rightHipy = int(keypoint_coords[0,12,0])
                        meanHeight = ((rightHipy - rightSholy) + (leftHipy - leftSholy))/2 #technically arbitrary
                        desiredHeight = 100
                        ctrl_out_fb = 0

                        errorFB = 0
                        if keypoint_scores[0,5] > .04 and keypoint_scores[0,6] > .04 and keypoint_scores[0,11] > .04 and keypoint_scores[0,12] > .04:
                            errorFB = meanHeight - desiredHeight
                            #error can be within +/- 15 without caring
                            if abs(errorFB) > 15:
                                ctrl_out_fb = pid_cc(errorFB)
                                drone_fb = ctrl_out_fb
                            else:
                                drone_fb = 0
                            #out_img = cv2.putText(out_img, str(keypoint_scores[ii,kpoint]), (50,50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX ,   1, (255,255,45), 2)
                        else:
                            #reset pid
                            drone_fb = 0
                            pid_fb.reset()

                        #don't let the hips lie
                        # if keypoint_scores[0,11] < .04 and keypoint_scores[0,12] < .04:
                        #     drone_fb = -20
                        #     drone_ud = -20

                        #overlay_image = cv2.putText(overlay_image, str(ctrl_out_fb), (30,110), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX ,   1, (55,255,45), 2)
                        # overlay_image = cv2.putText(overlay_image, str(ctrl_out_ud), (30,30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX ,   1, (55,255,45), 2)
                        #overlay_image = cv2.putText(overlay_image, str(errory), (30,70), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX ,   1, (55,255,45), 2)
                        cv2.imshow('posenet', overlay_image)
                        video.write(overlay_image)
                        #cv2.imshow('Original', image)
                        #cv2.imshow('Canny', cv2.Canny(image, 100, 200))
                        cv2.waitKey(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
            print(e)
        except Exception as e:
            exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
            traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
            print(e)

    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    video.release()
    drone.quit()
    exit(1)