def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, EarlyTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S")
os.makedirs(training_args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
fh = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, 'log.txt'))
logging.getLogger("transformers").setLevel(logging.INFO)
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger("transformers").addHandler(fh)
logging.root.addHandler(fh)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Loading a dataset from your local files.
# CSV/JSON training and evaluation files are needed.
data_files = {
"train": data_args.early_train_file,
"validation": data_args.validation_file,
}
if data_args.early_scaling_file:
data_files["scale"] = data_args.early_scaling_file
if data_args.early_meta_file:
data_files["meta"] = data_args.early_meta_file
# Get the test dataset: you can provide your own CSV/JSON test file (see below)
# when you use `do_predict` without specifying a GLUE benchmark task.
if training_args.do_predict or training_args.do_test:
if data_args.test_file is not None:
train_extension = data_args.early_train_file.split(".")[-1]
test_extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert (
test_extension == train_extension
), "`test_file` should have the same extension (csv or json) as `early_train_file`."
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
else:
raise ValueError("Need either a GLUE task or a test file for `do_predict`.")
for key in data_files.keys():
logger.info(f"load a local file for {key}: {data_files[key]}")
if data_args.early_train_file.endswith(".csv"):
# Loading a dataset from local csv files
datasets = load_dataset("csv", data_files=data_files)
else:
# Loading a dataset from local json files
datasets = load_dataset("json", data_files=data_files, field="data")
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Labels
if data_args.task_name is not None:
is_regression = data_args.task_name == "stsb"
if not is_regression:
label_list = datasets["train"].features["label"].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
else:
num_labels = 1
else:
# Trying to have good defaults here, don't hesitate to tweak to your needs.
is_regression = datasets["train"].features["label"].dtype in ["float32", "float64"]
if is_regression:
num_labels = 1
else:
# A useful fast method:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.unique
label_list = datasets["train"].unique("label")
label_list.sort() # Let's sort it for determinism
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
config.use_history_logits = model_args.use_history_logits
config.use_early_poolers = model_args.use_early_poolers
config.use_consistency_loss = model_args.use_consistency_loss
config.use_meta_predictors = model_args.use_meta_predictors
config.joint_meta = model_args.joint_meta
config.shared_meta = model_args.shared_meta
config.early_pooler_hidden_size = model_args.early_pooler_hidden_size
config.regression_tolerance = model_args.regression_tolerance
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = AlbertWithEarlyExits.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# Preprocessing the datasets
if data_args.task_name is not None:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[data_args.task_name]
else:
# Again, we try to have some nice defaults but don't hesitate to tweak to your use case.
non_label_column_names = [name for name in datasets["train"].column_names if name != "label"]
if "sentence1" in non_label_column_names and "sentence2" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", "sentence2"
else:
if len(non_label_column_names) >= 2:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[:2]
else:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[0], None
# Padding strategy
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
padding = "max_length"
else:
# We will pad later, dynamically at batch creation, to the max sequence length in each batch
padding = False
# Some models have set the order of the labels to use, so let's make sure we do use it.
label_to_id = None
if (
model.config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id
and data_args.task_name is not None
and not is_regression
):
# Some have all caps in their config, some don't.
label_name_to_id = {k.lower(): v for k, v in model.config.label2id.items()}
if list(sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())) == list(sorted(label_list)):
label_to_id = {i: int(label_name_to_id[label_list[i]]) for i in range(num_labels)}
else:
logger.warn(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: ",
f"model labels: {list(sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()))}, dataset labels: {list(sorted(label_list))}."
"\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
elif data_args.task_name is None and not is_regression:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warn(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
args = (
(examples[sentence1_key],) if sentence2_key is None else (examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key])
)
result = tokenizer(*args, padding=padding, max_length=max_seq_length, truncation=True)
# Map labels to IDs (not necessary for GLUE tasks)
if label_to_id is not None and "label" in examples:
result["label"] = [(label_to_id[l] if l != -1 else -1) for l in examples["label"]]
return result
datasets = datasets.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in datasets and "validation_matched" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = datasets["validation_matched" if data_args.task_name == "mnli" else "validation"]
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_val_samples))
if training_args.do_predict or data_args.task_name is not None or data_args.test_file is not None:
if "test" not in datasets and "test_matched" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
test_dataset = datasets["test_matched" if data_args.task_name == "mnli" else "test"]
if data_args.max_test_samples is not None:
test_dataset = test_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_test_samples))
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
if training_args.do_train:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# Get the metric function
if data_args.task_name is not None:
metric = load_metric("glue", data_args.task_name)
else:
metric = load_metric("accuracy")
# You can define your custom compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with a
# predictions and label_ids field) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
def compute_metrics_fn(p: EvalPrediction):
meta_logits = None
ece_measure = ECELoss()
if type(p.predictions) is tuple:
cls_logits = p.predictions[0]
meta_logits = p.predictions[1]
else:
cls_logits = p.predictions
top_preds = np.squeeze(cls_logits[:,-1,:]) if is_regression else np.argmax(cls_logits[:,-1,:], axis=1)
ece = ece_measure(torch.Tensor(cls_logits[:,-1,:]), torch.Tensor(p.label_ids))
metrics = {"ece": ece.item()}
result = metric.compute(predictions=top_preds, references=p.label_ids)
if len(result) > 1:
result["combined_score"] = np.mean(list(result.values())).item()
for key, value in result.items():
metrics[key] = value
for i in range(cls_logits.shape[1] - 1):
preds = np.squeeze(cls_logits[:,i,:]) if is_regression else np.argmax(cls_logits[:,i,:], axis=1)
result = metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=p.label_ids)
if len(result) > 1:
result["combined_score"] = np.mean(list(result.values())).item()
for key, value in result.items():
metrics[f"{key}_{i}"] = value
ece = ece_measure(torch.Tensor(cls_logits[:,i,:]), torch.Tensor(p.label_ids))
metrics[f"ece_{i}"] = ece.item()
consistency = (preds == top_preds).mean()
metrics[f"consistency_{i}"] = consistency
if meta_logits is not None:
meta_labels = np.equal(preds, top_preds).astype(int)
meta_preds = np.argmax(meta_logits[:,i,:], axis=-1)
meta_acc = (meta_preds == meta_labels).mean()
metrics[f"meta_accuracy_{i}"] = meta_acc
return metrics
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
# TODO: copy metric (especially regression to other function)
preds = p.predictions[0] if isinstance(p.predictions, tuple) else p.predictions
preds = np.squeeze(preds) if is_regression else np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
if data_args.task_name is not None:
result = metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=p.label_ids)
if len(result) > 1:
result["combined_score"] = np.mean(list(result.values())).item()
return result
elif is_regression:
return {"mse": ((preds - p.label_ids) ** 2).mean().item()}
else:
return {"accuracy": (preds == p.label_ids).astype(np.float32).mean().item()}
# Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding, so we change it if we already did the padding.
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
data_collator = default_data_collator
elif training_args.fp16:
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
else:
data_collator = None
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics_fn,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=None)
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
if data_args.early_scaling_file:
trainer.save_model(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "pre_scaling"))
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "pre_scaling"))
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate before scaling***")
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, "pre_scaling", f"eval_results.txt"
)
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results before scaling *****")
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
else:
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Temperature scaling
if data_args.early_scaling_file:
logger.info("*** Scaling temperatures ***")
scaling_dataset = datasets["scale"]
model.temp_scaling_mode = True
optimizer = AdamW([model.early_temperatures], lr=0.001)
scaling_args = deepcopy(training_args)
if training_args.scaling_iterations is not None:
scaling_args.max_steps = training_args.scaling_iterations
scaling_args.save_steps = training_args.scaling_iterations
scaling_args.fp16 = False
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=scaling_args,
optimizers=(optimizer, None),
train_dataset=scaling_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics_fn
)
train_results = trainer.train()
metrics = train_results.metrics
logger.info(metrics)
trainer.save_model()
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Train the meta predictors
if data_args.early_meta_file:
logger.info("*** Training meta predictors ***")
meta_dataset = datasets["meta"]
assert model.use_meta_predictors
model.temp_scaling_mode = False
model.meta_training_mode = True
meta_args = deepcopy(training_args)
if training_args.scaling_iterations is not None:
meta_args.max_steps = training_args.meta_iterations
meta_args.save_steps = training_args.meta_iterations
if training_args.meta_learning_rate is not None:
meta_args.learning_rate = training_args.meta_learning_rate
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=meta_args,
train_dataset=meta_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics_fn
)
train_results = trainer.train()
metrics = train_results.metrics
logger.info(metrics)
trainer.save_model()
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if model.use_meta_predictors:
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics_fn
)
model.meta_eval_mode = True
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.append("mnli-mm")
eval_datasets.append(datasets["validation_mismatched"])
for eval_dataset, task in zip(eval_datasets, tasks):
metrics = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
max_val_samples = data_args.max_val_samples if data_args.max_val_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_val_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
if training_args.do_predict_eval:
logger.info("Predicting for validation")
predictions = trainer.predict(test_dataset=eval_dataset).predictions
meta_logits = None
if type(predictions) is tuple:
cls_logits = predictions[0]
meta_logits = predictions[1]
else:
cls_logits = predictions[0]
output_pred_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, f"eval_preds.jsonl"
)
gold_labels = [ex["label"] for ex in eval_dataset]
write_predictions(cls_logits, meta_logits, model.config.id2label, gold_labels, output_pred_file)
if training_args.do_test or training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Test ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
test_datasets = [test_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.append("mnli-mm")
test_datasets.append(datasets["test_mismatched"])
for test_dataset, task in zip(test_datasets, tasks):
# Removing the `label` columns because it contains -1 and Trainer won't like that.
# Let's assume we have gold lablels for test for now.
#test_dataset.remove_columns_("label")
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("Predicting for %s test", task)
predictions = trainer.predict(test_dataset=test_dataset).predictions
#predictions = np.squeeze(predictions) if is_regression else np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
meta_logits = None
if type(predictions) is tuple:
cls_logits = predictions[0]
meta_logits = predictions[1]
else:
cls_logits = predictions[0]
output_pred_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, f"test_preds_{task}.jsonl"
)
gold_labels = [ex["label"] for ex in test_dataset]
write_predictions(cls_logits, meta_logits, model.config.id2label, gold_labels, output_pred_file)
if training_args.do_test:
# TODO: Use predictions from do_predict for evaluation.
logger.info("Evaluating on %s", task)
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=test_dataset)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, f"test_results_{task}.txt"
)
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
if training_args.do_test:
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Test results {} *****".format(task))
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/advtraining_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
root_dir = training_args.output_dir
if not os.path.exists(root_dir) and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.mkdir(root_dir)
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
handlers=[
logging.FileHandler(
os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "log.txt")),
logging.StreamHandler()
]
if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else [logging.StreamHandler()])
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels[data_args.task_name]
output_mode = glue_output_modes[data_args.task_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
output_hidden_states=True,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=training_args.
attention_probs_dropout_prob,
hidden_dropout_prob=training_args.hidden_dropout_prob)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# take the embedding of the whole sentence as varaible y
if model_args.version >= 0:
if model_args.version == 0:
mi_upper_estimator = CLUB(
config.hidden_size * data_args.max_seq_length,
config.hidden_size,
beta=model_args.beta).to(training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator.version = 0
mi_estimator = None
elif model_args.version == 1:
mi_upper_estimator = CLUB(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
beta=model_args.beta).to(
training_args.device)
# mi_estimator = CLUB(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, beta=model_args.beta)
mi_upper_estimator.version = 1
mi_estimator = None
elif model_args.version == 2 or model_args.version == 3:
mi_upper_estimator = CLUBv2(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
beta=model_args.beta).to(
training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator.version = model_args.version
mi_estimator = None
elif model_args.version == 4:
mi_estimator = InfoNCE(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size).to(training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator = None
elif model_args.version == 5:
mi_estimator = InfoNCE(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size).to(training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator = CLUBv2(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
beta=model_args.beta).to(
training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator.version = 2
elif model_args.version == 6:
mi_estimator = InfoNCE(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size).to(training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator = CLUBv2(config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
beta=model_args.beta).to(
training_args.device)
mi_upper_estimator.version = 3
else:
mi_estimator = None
mi_upper_estimator = None
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer)
if training_args.do_train else None)
eval_dataset = (GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="dev")
if training_args.do_eval else None)
test_dataset = (GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="test")
if training_args.do_predict else None)
def build_compute_metrics_fn(
task_name: str) -> Callable[[EvalPrediction], Dict]:
def compute_metrics_fn(p: EvalPrediction):
if output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
elif output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(p.predictions)
return glue_compute_metrics(task_name, preds, p.label_ids)
return compute_metrics_fn
if model_args.load is not None:
print(model_args.load)
model.load_state_dict(
torch.load(os.path.join(model_args.load, "pytorch_model.bin")))
if mi_estimator:
mi_estimator.load_state_dict(
torch.load(os.path.join(model_args.load, "mi_estimator.bin")))
logger.info(f"Load successful from {model_args.load}")
if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
if mi_estimator:
mi_estimator.load_state_dict(
torch.load(
os.path.join(model_args.model_name_or_path,
"mi_estimator.bin")))
logger.info(
f"Load mi estimator successful from {model_args.model_name_or_path}"
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=build_compute_metrics_fn(
data_args.task_name),
mi_estimator=mi_estimator,
mi_upper_estimator=mi_upper_estimator)
trainer.tokenizer = tokenizer
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if mi_estimator:
torch.save(
mi_estimator.state_dict(),
os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "mi_estimator.bin"))
torch.save(trainer.eval_hist,
os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, 'eval_hist.bin'))
# Evaluation
eval_results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args,
task_name="mnli-mm")
eval_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="dev"))
if 'anli' in data_args.task_name:
eval_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="test"))
if data_args.task_name == 'anli-full' or data_args.task_name == 'anli-part':
eval_tasks = [
"anli-r1", "anli-r2", "anli-r3", "mnli", "mnli-mm", "snli",
"mnli-bert-adv", "mnli-mm-bert-adv", "snli-bert-adv",
"mnli-roberta-adv", "mnli-mm-roberta-adv", "snli-roberta-adv"
]
for task in eval_tasks:
if "mnli" in task and 'adv' not in task:
task_data_dir = os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "MNLI")
elif "snli" == task and 'adv' not in task:
task_data_dir = os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "SNLI")
else:
task_data_dir = data_args.data_dir
task_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args,
task_name=task,
data_dir=task_data_dir)
eval_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(task_data_args,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="dev"))
if 'anli' in task:
eval_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(task_data_args,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="test"))
for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
trainer.compute_metrics = build_compute_metrics_fn(
eval_dataset.args.task_name)
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
# eval_result = trainer.evaluate_mi(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}-{eval_dataset.mode}.txt"
)
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info(
f"***** Eval results {eval_dataset.args.task_name}-{eval_dataset.mode} *****"
)
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
eval_results.update(eval_result)
if trainer.eval_hist:
best_eval = trainer.eval_hist[0]
for eval in trainer.eval_hist:
if eval['eval_acc'] > best_eval['eval_acc']:
best_eval = eval
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"best_eval_results_{data_args.task_name}_.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Best Eval results {} *****".format(
data_args.task_name))
for key, value in best_eval.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
del trainer.model
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# re-evaluate the best parameters
checkpoint = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
f"checkpoint-{best_eval['step']}")
# trainer.model.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(checkpoint, 'pytorch_model.bin')))
trainer.model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
checkpoint).to(training_args.device)
logger.info(f"successfully load from {checkpoint}")
for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
trainer.compute_metrics = build_compute_metrics_fn(
eval_dataset.args.task_name)
# eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"best_eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}-{eval_dataset.mode}.txt"
)
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info(
f"***** Best Eval results {eval_dataset.args.task_name}--{eval_dataset.mode} *****"
)
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
# # double eval to test whether there is stocahsticasty during evaluation
# for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
# trainer.compute_metrics = build_compute_metrics_fn(eval_dataset.args.task_name)
# # eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
# eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
#
# output_eval_file = os.path.join(
# training_args.output_dir, f"best_eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}.txt"
# )
# if trainer.is_world_master():
# with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
# logger.info("***** Best Eval results {} *****".format(eval_dataset.args.task_name))
# for key, value in eval_result.items():
# logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
# writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
if training_args.do_predict:
logging.info("*** Test ***")
test_datasets = [test_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args,
task_name="mnli-mm")
test_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="test",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir))
for test_dataset in test_datasets:
predictions = trainer.predict(
test_dataset=test_dataset).predictions
if output_mode == "classification":
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
output_test_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"test_results_{test_dataset.args.task_name}.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_test_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Test results {} *****".format(
test_dataset.args.task_name))
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if output_mode == "regression":
writer.write("%d\t%3.3f\n" % (index, item))
else:
item = test_dataset.get_labels()[item]
writer.write("%d\t%s\n" % (index, item))
return eval_results
def main():
# region Argument parsing
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# endregion
# region Logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(logging.INFO)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(logging.INFO)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# endregion
# region T5 special-casing
if data_args.source_prefix is None and model_args.model_name_or_path in [
"t5-small",
"t5-base",
"t5-large",
"t5-3b",
"t5-11b",
]:
logger.warning(
"You're running a t5 model but didn't provide a source prefix, which is the expected, e.g. with "
"`--source_prefix 'summarize: ' `"
)
# endregion
# region Detecting last checkpoint
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# endregion
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# region Load datasets
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full texts and the second column for the
# summaries (unless you specify column names for this with the `text_column` and `summary_column` arguments).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# endregion
# region Load model config and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
prefix = data_args.source_prefix if data_args.source_prefix is not None else ""
# endregion
# region Dataset preprocessing
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, and/or `do_eval`.")
return
# Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = summarization_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.text_column is None:
text_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
else:
text_column = data_args.text_column
if text_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--text_column' value '{data_args.text_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.summary_column is None:
summary_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
else:
summary_column = data_args.summary_column
if summary_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--summary_column' value '{data_args.summary_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# Temporarily set max_target_length for training.
max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def preprocess_function(examples):
inputs = examples[text_column]
targets = examples[summary_column]
inputs = [prefix + inp for inp in inputs]
model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs, max_length=data_args.max_source_length, padding=padding, truncation=True)
# Setup the tokenizer for targets
with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():
labels = tokenizer(targets, max_length=max_target_length, padding=padding, truncation=True)
# If we are padding here, replace all tokenizer.pad_token_id in the labels by -100 when we want to ignore
# padding in the loss.
if padding == "max_length" and data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
labels["input_ids"] = [
[(l if l != tokenizer.pad_token_id else -100) for l in label] for label in labels["input_ids"]
]
model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]
return model_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
else:
train_dataset = None
if training_args.do_eval:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
else:
eval_dataset = None
# endregion
# region Text preprocessing
def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]
# rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in preds]
labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label)) for label in labels]
return preds, labels
# endregion
with training_args.strategy.scope():
# region Prepare model
model = TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# endregion
# region Prepare TF Dataset objects
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
num_replicas = training_args.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
total_train_batch_size = training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas
total_eval_batch_size = training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size * num_replicas
tf_train_dataset = dataset_to_tf(
train_dataset,
model,
tokenizer,
total_batch_size=total_train_batch_size,
num_epochs=training_args.num_train_epochs,
shuffle=True,
)
tf_eval_dataset = dataset_to_tf(
eval_dataset,
model,
tokenizer,
total_eval_batch_size,
num_epochs=1,
shuffle=False,
)
# endregion
# region Optimizer, loss and LR scheduling
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // training_args.per_device_train_batch_size
num_train_steps = training_args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate, num_train_steps=num_train_steps, num_warmup_steps=0
)
def masked_sparse_categorical_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred):
# We clip the negative labels to 0 to avoid NaNs appearing in the output and
# fouling up everything that comes afterwards. The loss values corresponding to clipped values
# will be masked later anyway, but even masked NaNs seem to cause overflows for some reason.
# 1e6 is chosen as a reasonable upper bound for the number of token indices - in the unlikely
# event that you have more than 1 million tokens in your vocabulary, consider increasing this value.
# More pragmatically, consider redesigning your tokenizer.
losses = tf.keras.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(
tf.clip_by_value(y_true, 0, int(1e6)), y_pred, from_logits=True
)
# Compute the per-sample loss only over the unmasked tokens
losses = tf.ragged.boolean_mask(losses, y_true != -100)
losses = tf.reduce_mean(losses, axis=-1)
return losses
# endregion
# region Metric
metric = load_metric("rouge")
# endregion
# region Training
model.compile(loss={"logits": masked_sparse_categorical_crossentropy}, optimizer=optimizer)
if training_args.do_train:
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {training_args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size = {total_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {num_train_steps}")
model.fit(
tf_train_dataset,
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
steps_per_epoch=num_update_steps_per_epoch,
)
# endregion
# region Validation
if data_args.val_max_target_length is None:
data_args.val_max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length
gen_kwargs = {
"max_length": data_args.val_max_target_length if data_args is not None else config.max_length,
"num_beams": data_args.num_beams,
}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("Evaluation...")
for batch, labels in tqdm(
tf_eval_dataset, total=len(eval_dataset) // training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size
):
batch.update(gen_kwargs)
generated_tokens = model.generate(**batch)
if isinstance(generated_tokens, tuple):
generated_tokens = generated_tokens[0]
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)
decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
metric.add_batch(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels)
result = metric.compute(use_stemmer=True)
# Extract a few results from ROUGE
result = {key: value.mid.fmeasure * 100 for key, value in result.items()}
result = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
logger.info(result)
# endregion
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
def main():
# 1. Parse input arguments
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# 2. Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# 3. Detecting last checkpoint and eventualy continue from last checkpoint
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# 4. Load dataset
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full image path and the second column for the
# captions (unless you specify column names for this with the `image_column` and `caption_column` arguments).
#
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
dataset = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
keep_in_memory=False,
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
dataset = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# 5. Load pretrained model, tokenizer, and feature extractor
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
# Load feature_extractor, in this script we only use this to get the mean and std for normalization.
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.feature_extractor_name or model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
config = model.config
def _freeze_params(module):
for param in module.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
if model_args.freeze_vision_model:
_freeze_params(model.vision_model)
if model_args.freeze_text_model:
_freeze_params(model.text_model)
# set seed for torch dataloaders
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
column_names = dataset["test"].column_names
else:
logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
return
# 6. Get the column names for input/target.
dataset_columns = dataset_name_mapping.get(data_args.dataset_name, None)
if data_args.image_column is None:
image_column = dataset_columns[0] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[0]
else:
image_column = data_args.image_column
if image_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--image_column' value '{data_args.image_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
if data_args.caption_column is None:
caption_column = dataset_columns[1] if dataset_columns is not None else column_names[1]
else:
caption_column = data_args.caption_column
if caption_column not in column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--caption_column' value '{data_args.caption_column}' needs to be one of: {', '.join(column_names)}"
)
# 7. Preprocessing the datasets.
# Initialize torchvision transforms and jit it for faster processing.
image_transformations = Transform(
config.vision_config.image_size, feature_extractor.image_mean, feature_extractor.image_std
)
image_transformations = torch.jit.script(image_transformations)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize input captions and transform the images.
def tokenize_captions(examples):
captions = [caption for caption in examples[caption_column]]
text_inputs = tokenizer(captions, max_length=data_args.max_seq_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True)
examples["input_ids"] = text_inputs.input_ids
examples["attention_mask"] = text_inputs.attention_mask
return examples
def transform_images(examples):
images = [read_image(image_file, mode=ImageReadMode.RGB) for image_file in examples[image_column]]
examples["pixel_values"] = [image_transformations(image) for image in images]
return examples
def filter_corrupt_images(examples):
"""remove problematic images"""
valid_images = []
for image_file in examples[image_column]:
try:
Image.open(image_file)
valid_images.append(True)
except Exception:
valid_images.append(False)
return valid_images
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = dataset["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
# Transform images on the fly as doing it on the whole dataset takes too much time.
train_dataset.set_transform(transform_images)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a train validation")
eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
# Transform images on the fly as doing it on the whole dataset takes too much time.
eval_dataset.set_transform(transform_images)
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in dataset:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
test_dataset = dataset["test"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(test_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
test_dataset = test_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
test_dataset = test_dataset.filter(
filter_corrupt_images, batched=True, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
)
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(
function=tokenize_captions,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[col for col in column_names if col != image_column],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on test dataset",
)
# Transform images on the fly as doing it on the whole dataset takes too much time.
test_dataset.set_transform(transform_images)
# 8. Initalize our trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
data_collator=collate_fn,
)
# 9. Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# 10. Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# 11. Write Training Stats and push to hub.
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "contrastive-image-text-modeling"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if data_args.source_prefix is None and model_args.model_name_or_path in [
"t5-small",
"t5-base",
"t5-large",
"t5-3b",
"t5-11b",
]:
logger.warning(
"You're running a t5 model but didn't provide a source prefix, which is expected, e.g. with "
"`--source_prefix 'translate English to German: ' `")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(
training_args.output_dir
) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For translation, only JSON files are supported, with one field named "translation" containing two keys for the
# source and target languages (unless you adapt what follows).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# Set decoder_start_token_id
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None and isinstance(
tokenizer, (MBartTokenizer, MBartTokenizerFast)):
if isinstance(tokenizer, MBartTokenizer):
model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[
data_args.target_lang]
else:
model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(
data_args.target_lang)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined"
)
prefix = data_args.source_prefix if data_args.source_prefix is not None else ""
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
elif training_args.do_predict:
column_names = datasets["test"].column_names
else:
logger.info(
"There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`."
)
return
# For translation we set the codes of our source and target languages (only useful for mBART, the others will
# ignore those attributes).
if isinstance(tokenizer, tuple(MULTILINGUAL_TOKENIZERS)):
assert data_args.target_lang is not None and data_args.source_lang is not None, (
f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} is a multilingual tokenizer which requires --source_lang and "
"--target_lang arguments.")
tokenizer.src_lang = data_args.source_lang
tokenizer.tgt_lang = data_args.target_lang
# For multilingual translation models like mBART-50 and M2M100 we need to force the target language token
# as the first generated token. We ask the user to explicitly provide this as --forced_bos_token argument.
forced_bos_token_id = (
tokenizer.lang_code_to_id[data_args.forced_bos_token]
if data_args.forced_bos_token is not None else None)
model.config.foced_bos_token_id = forced_bos_token_id
# Get the language codes for input/target.
source_lang = data_args.source_lang.split("_")[0]
target_lang = data_args.target_lang.split("_")[0]
# Temporarily set max_target_length for training.
max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
if training_args.label_smoothing_factor > 0 and not hasattr(
model, "prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels"):
logger.warning(
"label_smoothing is enabled but the `prepare_decoder_input_ids_from_labels` method is not defined for"
f"`{model.__class__.__name__}`. This will lead to loss being calculated twice and will take up more memory"
)
def preprocess_function(examples):
inputs = [ex[source_lang] for ex in examples["translation"]]
targets = [ex[target_lang] for ex in examples["translation"]]
inputs = [prefix + inp for inp in inputs]
model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs,
max_length=data_args.max_source_length,
padding=padding,
truncation=True)
# Setup the tokenizer for targets
with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():
labels = tokenizer(targets,
max_length=max_target_length,
padding=padding,
truncation=True)
# If we are padding here, replace all tokenizer.pad_token_id in the labels by -100 when we want to ignore
# padding in the loss.
if padding == "max_length" and data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
labels["input_ids"] = [[
(l if l != tokenizer.pad_token_id else -100) for l in label
] for label in labels["input_ids"]]
model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]
return model_inputs
if training_args.do_train:
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
if "train" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_train_samples))
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_eval:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
if "validation" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(
data_args.max_val_samples))
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_predict:
max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
if "test" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
test_dataset = datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_test_samples is not None:
test_dataset = test_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_test_samples))
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(
preprocess_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Data collator
label_pad_token_id = -100 if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss else tokenizer.pad_token_id
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
data_collator = default_data_collator
else:
data_collator = DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(
tokenizer,
model=model,
label_pad_token_id=label_pad_token_id,
pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None,
)
# Metric
metric = load_metric("sacrebleu")
def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
labels = [[label.strip()] for label in labels]
return preds, labels
def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
preds, labels = eval_preds
if isinstance(preds, tuple):
preds = preds[0]
decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
if data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
# Replace -100 in the labels as we can't decode them.
labels = np.where(labels != -100, labels, tokenizer.pad_token_id)
decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels,
skip_special_tokens=True)
# Some simple post-processing
decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(
decoded_preds, decoded_labels)
result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds,
references=decoded_labels)
result = {"bleu": result["score"]}
prediction_lens = [
np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds
]
result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
result = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
return result
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics
if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
len(train_dataset))
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate(max_length=data_args.val_max_target_length,
num_beams=data_args.num_beams,
metric_key_prefix="eval")
max_val_samples = data_args.max_val_samples if data_args.max_val_samples is not None else len(
eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_val_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Test ***")
test_results = trainer.predict(
test_dataset,
metric_key_prefix="test",
max_length=data_args.val_max_target_length,
num_beams=data_args.num_beams,
)
metrics = test_results.metrics
max_test_samples = data_args.max_test_samples if data_args.max_test_samples is not None else len(
test_dataset)
metrics["test_samples"] = min(max_test_samples, len(test_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("test", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("test", metrics)
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
if training_args.predict_with_generate:
test_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(
test_results.predictions,
skip_special_tokens=True,
clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
test_preds = [pred.strip() for pred in test_preds]
output_test_preds_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"test_generations.txt")
with open(output_test_preds_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write("\n".join(test_preds))
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
stream=sys.stdout,
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
labels = ["0", "1"]
label_map: Dict[int, str] = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
num_labels = len(labels)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
id2label=label_map,
label2id={label: i
for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast,
)
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
hf_dataset = create_hf_dataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
local_tokenizer=tokenizer,
labels=labels,
model_type=config.model_type,
local_max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if training_args.do_train:
hf_dataset = create_hf_dataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
local_tokenizer=tokenizer,
labels=labels,
model_type=config.model_type,
local_max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.read_data:
return
# Get datasets
train_dataset = hf_dataset['train'] if training_args.do_train else None
# train_dataset = hf_dataset['validation'] if training_args.do_eval else None
eval_dataset = hf_dataset['validation'] if training_args.do_eval else None
# return
def align_predictions(
predictions: np.ndarray,
label_ids: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int]]:
label2id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
preds = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
predictions = scipy.special.softmax(predictions, axis=2)
batch_size, seq_len = preds.shape
out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
preds_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
preds_prob_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
for i in range(batch_size):
for j in range(seq_len):
if label_ids[i, j] != nn.CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index:
out_label_list[i].append(label_map[label_ids[i][j]])
preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
preds_prob_list[i].append(predictions[i][j][label2id['1']])
return preds_list, out_label_list, preds_prob_list
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
preds_list, out_label_list, _ = align_predictions(
p.predictions, p.label_ids)
out_label_list = sum(out_label_list, [])
preds_list = sum(preds_list, [])
return {
"precision":
precision_score(out_label_list,
preds_list,
pos_label='1',
average='binary'),
"recall":
recall_score(out_label_list,
preds_list,
pos_label='1',
average='binary'),
"f1":
f1_score(out_label_list,
preds_list,
pos_label='1',
average='binary'),
}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=None,
# prediction_loss_only=data_args.prediction_loss_only if training_args.do_train else False,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"eval_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
# Predict
if training_args.do_predict:
# split = 'test' if data_args.eval_split == 'test' else 'valeval'
split = data_args.eval_split
hf_dataset = create_hf_dataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
local_tokenizer=tokenizer,
labels=labels,
model_type=config.model_type,
local_max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
split=split,
)
test_dataset = hf_dataset
predictions, label_ids, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
preds_list, _, preds_prob_list = align_predictions(
predictions, label_ids)
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir, f"{data_args.eval_split}_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
for key, value in metrics.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"{data_args.eval_split}_predictions.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
# Save predictions
# split = Split.test if data_args.eval_split == 'test' else Split.dev
# test_examples = read_examples_from_file(data_args.data_dir, split)
test_examples = load_dataset(
'json',
data_files=os.path.join(data_args.data_dir,
f'{split}.seqlabel.jsonl'),
cache_dir=os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, 'hf_cache'))
if 'train' in test_examples:
test_examples = test_examples['train']
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
assert len(test_examples) == len(preds_prob_list)
for line_s, line_t in zip(test_examples, preds_prob_list):
# threshold = min(max(line_t), data_args.threshold)
for tok_s, pred in zip(line_s['tokens'], line_t):
writer.write('{}:{:.3f} '.format(tok_s, pred))
writer.write('\n')
# example_id = 0
# for line in f:
# if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
# writer.write(line)
# if not preds_list[example_id]:
# example_id += 1
# elif preds_list[example_id]:
# output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + preds_list[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
# writer.write(output_line)
# else:
# logger.warning(
# "Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0]
# )
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN,
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_dir is not None:
data_files["train"] = [
os.path.join(data_args.train_dir, f)
for f in os.listdir(data_args.train_dir)
]
extension = "text"
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning(
"You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.block_size <= 0:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
else:
if data_args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warn(
f"The block_size passed ({data_args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model"
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {
k: sum(examples[k], [])
for k in examples.keys()
}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k:
[t[i:i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=lm_datasets["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
# Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding, so we change it.
data_collator=default_data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
model_path = (model_args.model_name_or_path if
(model_args.model_name_or_path is not None
and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path)) else
None)
trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["eval_loss"])
results["perplexity"] = perplexity
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"eval_results_clm.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in results.items():
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, GlueDataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(
"n_replicas: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.n_replicas,
bool(training_args.n_replicas > 1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
try:
num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels["mnli" if data_args.task_name ==
"mnli-mm" else data_args.task_name]
output_mode = glue_output_modes[data_args.task_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (get_tfds(
task_name=data_args.task_name,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
) if training_args.do_train else None)
eval_dataset = (get_tfds(
task_name=data_args.task_name,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
mode=Split.dev,
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
) if training_args.do_eval else None)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
if output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
elif output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(p.predictions)
return glue_compute_metrics(data_args.task_name, preds, p.label_ids)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = TFTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train()
trainer.save_model()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
results.update(result)
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.warning(
f"device: {training_args.device}, n_replicas: {training_args.n_replicas}, "
f"16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}")
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Task not found: {data_args.task_name}")
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Get datasets
train_dataset = (TFMultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.train,
) if training_args.do_train else None)
eval_dataset = (TFMultipleChoiceDataset(
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
task=data_args.task_name,
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
mode=Split.dev,
) if training_args.do_eval else None)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = TFTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset.get_dataset() if train_dataset else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset.get_dataset() if eval_dataset else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train()
trainer.save_model()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
result = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in result.items():
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
results.update(result)
return results
def main():
cmd_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
cmd_parser.add_argument("experiments",
nargs="+",
choices=list(CONFIGS.keys()),
help="Available experiments")
cmd_parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
default=None,
help="added by torch.distributed.launch")
cmd_args = cmd_parser.parse_args()
for experiment in cmd_args.experiments:
config_dict = CONFIGS[experiment]
local_rank = int(cmd_args.local_rank or -1)
config_dict["local_rank"] = local_rank
# See all possible arguments in transformers/training_args.py and ./run_args.py
exp_parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, CustomTrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = exp_parser.parse_dict(
config_dict)
# Overrides default behavior of TrainingArguments of setting run name
# equal to output_dir when not available
if training_args.run_name == training_args.output_dir:
training_args.run_name = experiment
# Run name (or experiment name) is added to the output_dir
training_args.output_dir = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
training_args.run_name)
# Initialize wandb now to include the logs that follow.
# For now, only support early wandb logging when running one experiment.
distributed_initialized = torch.distributed.is_initialized()
if is_wandb_available() and len(cmd_args.experiments) == 1:
rank = -1 if not distributed_initialized else torch.distributed.get_rank(
)
CustomWandbCallback.early_init(training_args, rank)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if (os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
logging.warning(f"Loading from checkpoint: {last_checkpoint} ")
if (last_checkpoint is None
and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and "
"is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logging.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To "
"avoid this behavior, change the `--output_dir` or add "
"`--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch.")
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
level=(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank)
else logging.WARN))
# Log config.
logging.info(
bold("\n\nRunning with experiment config:\n") + pdict(config_dict))
# Log on each process the small summary:
logging.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, "
f"device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu} "
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, "
f"16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}")
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logging (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logging.info(
bold("\n\nTraining parameters:\n") + pdict(training_args.__dict__))
logging.info(
bold("\n\nModel parameters:\n") + pdict(model_args.__dict__))
logging.info(
bold("\n\nData parameters:\n") + pdict(data_args.__dict__))
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
logging.info(f"Seed to reproduce: {training_args.seed}")
# Issue warnings if rm_checkpoints is not in the usual configuration
check_rm_checkpoints(training_args, model_args)
if model_args.finetuning:
run_finetuning_multiple_tasks(model_args,
data_args,
training_args,
last_checkpoint=last_checkpoint)
else:
run_pretraining(model_args,
data_args,
training_args,
last_checkpoint=last_checkpoint)
# destroy process group before launching another experiment
if cmd_args.local_rank:
torch.distributed.destroy_process_group()
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN,
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
features = datasets["train"].features
else:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
features = datasets["validation"].features
text_column_name = "tokens" if "tokens" in column_names else column_names[0]
label_column_name = (f"{data_args.task_name}_tags"
if f"{data_args.task_name}_tags" in column_names else
column_names[1])
# In the event the labels are not a `Sequence[ClassLabel]`, we will need to go through the dataset to get the
# unique labels.
def get_label_list(labels):
unique_labels = set()
for label in labels:
unique_labels = unique_labels | set(label)
label_list = list(unique_labels)
label_list.sort()
return label_list
if isinstance(features[label_column_name].feature, ClassLabel):
label_list = features[label_column_name].feature.names
# No need to convert the labels since they are already ints.
label_to_id = {i: i for i in range(len(label_list))}
else:
label_list = get_label_list(datasets["train"][label_column_name])
label_to_id = {l: i for i, l in enumerate(label_list)}
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
"at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable to find the model types that meet this "
"requirement")
# Preprocessing the dataset
# Padding strategy
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
# Tokenize all texts and align the labels with them.
def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(
examples[text_column_name],
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
# We use this argument because the texts in our dataset are lists of words (with a label for each word).
is_split_into_words=True,
)
labels = []
for i, label in enumerate(examples[label_column_name]):
word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i)
previous_word_idx = None
label_ids = []
for word_idx in word_ids:
# Special tokens have a word id that is None. We set the label to -100 so they are automatically
# ignored in the loss function.
if word_idx is None:
label_ids.append(-100)
# We set the label for the first token of each word.
elif word_idx != previous_word_idx:
label_ids.append(label_to_id[label[word_idx]])
# For the other tokens in a word, we set the label to either the current label or -100, depending on
# the label_all_tokens flag.
else:
label_ids.append(label_to_id[label[word_idx]] if data_args.
label_all_tokens else -100)
previous_word_idx = word_idx
labels.append(label_ids)
tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
return tokenized_inputs
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_and_align_labels,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer)
# Metrics
def compute_metrics(p):
predictions, labels = p
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [[
label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100
] for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)]
true_labels = [[
label_list[l] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100
] for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)]
return {
"accuracy_score": accuracy_score(true_labels, true_predictions),
"precision": precision_score(true_labels, true_predictions),
"recall": recall_score(true_labels, true_predictions),
"f1": f1_score(true_labels, true_predictions),
}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_datasets["train"]
if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets["validation"]
if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
train_result = trainer.train(
model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
output_train_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"train_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_train_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Train results *****")
for key, value in sorted(train_result.metrics.items()):
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
# Need to save the state, since Trainer.save_model saves only the tokenizer with the model
trainer.state.save_to_json(
os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "trainer_state.json"))
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
results = trainer.evaluate()
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"eval_results_ner.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in results.items():
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
# Predict
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
test_dataset = tokenized_datasets["test"]
predictions, labels, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
# Remove ignored index (special tokens)
true_predictions = [[
label_list[p] for (p, l) in zip(prediction, label) if l != -100
] for prediction, label in zip(predictions, labels)]
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"test_results.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
for key, value in sorted(metrics.items()):
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
# Save predictions
output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"test_predictions.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
for prediction in true_predictions:
writer.write(" ".join(prediction) + "\n")
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(
training_args.output_dir
) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets:
train_dataset = datasets.load_dataset("egy_speech_corpus",
split='train',
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
eval_dataset = datasets.load_dataset("egy_speech_corpus",
split="dev",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# Create and save tokenizer
chars_to_ignore_regex = f'[{"".join(data_args.chars_to_ignore)}]'
def remove_special_characters(batch):
batch["text"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "",
batch["sentence"]).lower() + " "
return batch
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(remove_special_characters,
remove_columns=["sentence"])
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(remove_special_characters,
remove_columns=["sentence"])
def extract_all_chars(batch):
all_text = " ".join(batch["text"])
vocab = list(set(all_text))
return {"vocab": [vocab], "all_text": [all_text]}
vocab_train = train_dataset.map(
extract_all_chars,
batched=True,
batch_size=-1,
keep_in_memory=True,
remove_columns=train_dataset.column_names,
)
vocab_test = train_dataset.map(
extract_all_chars,
batched=True,
batch_size=-1,
keep_in_memory=True,
remove_columns=eval_dataset.column_names,
)
vocab_list = list(
set(vocab_train["vocab"][0]) | set(vocab_test["vocab"][0]))
vocab_dict = {v: k for k, v in enumerate(vocab_list)}
vocab_dict["|"] = vocab_dict[" "]
del vocab_dict[" "]
vocab_dict["[UNK]"] = len(vocab_dict)
vocab_dict["[PAD]"] = len(vocab_dict)
with open("vocab.json", "w") as vocab_file:
json.dump(vocab_dict, vocab_file)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
tokenizer = Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer(
"vocab.json",
unk_token="[UNK]",
pad_token="[PAD]",
word_delimiter_token="|",
)
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(feature_size=1,
sampling_rate=16_000,
padding_value=0.0,
do_normalize=True,
return_attention_mask=True)
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
tokenizer=tokenizer)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
activation_dropout=model_args.activation_dropout,
attention_dropout=model_args.attention_dropout,
hidden_dropout=model_args.hidden_dropout,
feat_proj_dropout=model_args.feat_proj_dropout,
mask_time_prob=model_args.mask_time_prob,
gradient_checkpointing=model_args.gradient_checkpointing,
layerdrop=model_args.layerdrop,
ctc_loss_reduction="mean",
pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
vocab_size=len(processor.tokenizer),
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(
data_args.max_train_samples))
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_val_samples))
resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays and tokenize the targets.
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
batch["sampling_rate"] = 16_000
batch["target_text"] = batch["text"]
return batch
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
speech_file_to_array_fn,
remove_columns=train_dataset.column_names,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
speech_file_to_array_fn,
remove_columns=eval_dataset.column_names,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# check that all files have the correct sampling rate
assert (
len(set(batch["sampling_rate"])) == 1
), f"Make sure all inputs have the same sampling rate of {processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate}."
batch["input_values"] = processor(
batch["speech"],
sampling_rate=batch["sampling_rate"][0]).input_values
# Setup the processor for targets
with processor.as_target_processor():
batch["labels"] = processor(batch["target_text"]).input_ids
return batch
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=train_dataset.column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=eval_dataset.column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
# Metric
wer_metric = datasets.load_metric("wer")
def compute_metrics(pred):
pred_logits = pred.predictions
pred_ids = np.argmax(pred_logits, axis=-1)
pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids ==
-100] = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id
pred_str = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
# we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics
label_str = processor.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, group_tokens=False)
wer = wer_metric.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)
return {"wer": wer}
if model_args.freeze_feature_extractor:
model.freeze_feature_extractor()
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorCTCWithPadding(processor=processor,
padding=True)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = CTCTrainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=processor.feature_extractor,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
# save the feature_extractor and the tokenizer
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
processor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
len(train_dataset))
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_val_samples = data_args.max_val_samples if data_args.max_val_samples is not None else len(
eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_val_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments,
TrainingArguments, MultiLingAdapterArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args, adapter_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args, adapter_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(
training_args.output_dir
) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
data_files = {}
dataset_args = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = (data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.train_file is not None else
data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1])
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = data_args.keep_linebreaks
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
**dataset_args)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
**dataset_args,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
**dataset_args,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name,
**config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path,
**config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning(
"You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
}
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name,
**tokenizer_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config)
n_params = sum(
dict((p.data_ptr(), p.numel())
for p in model.parameters()).values())
logger.info(
f"Training new model from scratch - Total size={n_params/2**20:.2f}M params"
)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Setup adapters
if adapter_args.train_adapter:
task_name = data_args.dataset_name or "clm"
# check if adapter already exists, otherwise add it
if task_name not in model.config.adapters:
# resolve the adapter config
adapter_config = AdapterConfig.load(
adapter_args.adapter_config,
non_linearity=adapter_args.adapter_non_linearity,
reduction_factor=adapter_args.adapter_reduction_factor,
)
# load a pre-trained from Hub if specified
if adapter_args.load_adapter:
model.load_adapter(
adapter_args.load_adapter,
config=adapter_config,
load_as=task_name,
)
# otherwise, add a fresh adapter
else:
model.add_adapter(task_name, config=adapter_config)
# optionally load a pre-trained language adapter
if adapter_args.load_lang_adapter:
# resolve the language adapter config
lang_adapter_config = AdapterConfig.load(
adapter_args.lang_adapter_config,
non_linearity=adapter_args.lang_adapter_non_linearity,
reduction_factor=adapter_args.lang_adapter_reduction_factor,
)
# load the language adapter from Hub
lang_adapter_name = model.load_adapter(
adapter_args.load_lang_adapter,
config=lang_adapter_config,
load_as=adapter_args.language,
)
else:
lang_adapter_name = None
# Freeze all model weights except of those of this adapter
model.train_adapter([task_name])
# Set the adapters to be used in every forward pass
if lang_adapter_name:
model.set_active_adapters(ac.Stack(lang_adapter_name, task_name))
else:
model.set_active_adapters(task_name)
else:
if adapter_args.load_adapter or adapter_args.load_lang_adapter:
raise ValueError(
"Adapters can only be loaded in adapters training mode."
"Use --train_adapter to enable adapter training")
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
# since this will be pickled to avoid _LazyModule error in Hasher force logger loading before tokenize_function
tok_logger = transformers.utils.logging.get_logger(
"transformers.tokenization_utils_base")
def tokenize_function(examples):
with CaptureLogger(tok_logger) as cl:
output = tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
# clm input could be much much longer than block_size
if "Token indices sequence length is longer than the" in cl.out:
tok_logger.warning(
"^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Please ignore the warning above - this long input will be chunked into smaller bits before being passed to the model."
)
return output
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
if data_args.block_size is None:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
if block_size > 1024:
logger.warning(
f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
"Picking 1024 instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
)
block_size = 1024
else:
if data_args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The block_size passed ({data_args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model"
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {
k: sum(examples[k], [])
for k in examples.keys()
}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= block_size:
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k:
[t[i:i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="grouping texts together"):
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer_class = AdapterTrainer if adapter_args.train_adapter else Trainer
trainer = trainer_class(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
# Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding, so we change it.
data_collator=default_data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
len(train_dataset))
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(
eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
try:
perplexity = math.exp(metrics["eval_loss"])
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
metrics["perplexity"] = perplexity
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks": "text-generation"
}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs[
"dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
default=16,
metadata={
"help": "The batch size to use when computing the passages embeddings using the DPR context encoder."
},
)
@dataclass
class IndexHnswArguments:
d: int = field(
default=768,
metadata={"help": "The dimension of the embeddings to pass to the HNSW Faiss index."},
)
m: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={
"help": "The number of bi-directional links created for every new element during the HNSW index construction."
},
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARNING)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
parser = HfArgumentParser((RagExampleArguments, ProcessingArguments, IndexHnswArguments))
rag_example_args, processing_args, index_hnsw_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
rag_example_args.output_dir = rag_example_args.output_dir or tmp_dir
main(rag_example_args, processing_args, index_hnsw_args)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments,
TrainingArguments, AdapterArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args, adapter_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args, adapter_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
)
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
training_args.local_rank,
training_args.device,
training_args.n_gpu,
bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
training_args.fp16,
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed
set_seed(training_args.seed)
try:
num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels[data_args.task_name]
output_mode = glue_output_modes[data_args.task_name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
# config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
# model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
# num_labels=num_labels,
# finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
# cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
# )
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
"bert-base-uncased",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
num_labels=num_labels)
# model = AutoModelWithHeads.from_pretrained(
# model_args.model_name_or_path,
# from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
# config=config,
# cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
# )
# model.add_classification_head(data_args.task_name, num_labels=num_labels)
config = AdapterConfig.load("pfeiffer")
model.load_adapter("nli/multinli@ukp", "text_task", config=config)
# Setup adapters
# setup_task_adapter_training(model, "mnli", adapter_args)
# model.train_adapter(["mnli"])
# model.set_active_adapters(["mnli"])
# Get datasets
train_dataset = GlueDataset(
data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer) if training_args.do_train else None
eval_dataset = GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="dev") if training_args.do_eval else None
test_dataset = GlueDataset(
data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="test") if training_args.do_predict else None
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
if output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
elif output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(p.predictions)
return glue_compute_metrics(data_args.task_name, preds, p.label_ids)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
do_save_full_model=not adapter_args.train_adapter,
do_save_adapters=adapter_args.train_adapter,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
trainer.save_model()
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
if trainer.is_world_master():
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# Evaluation
eval_results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args,
task_name="mnli-mm")
eval_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="dev"))
for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(
eval_dataset.args.task_name))
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
eval_results.update(eval_result)
if training_args.do_predict:
logging.info("*** Test ***")
test_datasets = [test_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args,
task_name="mnli-mm")
test_datasets.append(
GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mode="test"))
for test_dataset in test_datasets:
predictions = trainer.predict(
test_dataset=test_dataset).predictions
if output_mode == "classification":
predictions = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
output_test_file = os.path.join(
training_args.output_dir,
f"test_results_{test_dataset.args.task_name}.txt")
if trainer.is_world_master():
with open(output_test_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Test results {} *****".format(
test_dataset.args.task_name))
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if output_mode == "regression":
writer.write("%d\t%3.3f\n" % (index, item))
else:
item = test_dataset.get_labels()[item]
writer.write("%d\t%s\n" % (index, item))
return eval_results
def main():
# region Argument parsing
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
output_dir = Path(training_args.output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# endregion
# region Checkpoints
# Detecting last checkpoint.
checkpoint = None
if len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
) > 0 and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
if (output_dir / CONFIG_NAME).is_file() and (
output_dir / TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME).is_file():
checkpoint = output_dir
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training from checkpoint in {training_args.output_dir}. To avoid this"
" behavior, change the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to continue regardless.")
# endregion
# region Logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# endregion
# region Loading data
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the 'label' field as the label and the 'sentence1' and optionally
# 'sentence2' fields as inputs if they exist. If not, the first two fields not named label are used if at least two
# columns are provided. Note that the term 'sentence' can be slightly misleading, as they often contain more than
# a single grammatical sentence, when the task requires it.
#
# If the CSVs/JSONs contain only one non-label column, the script does single sentence classification on this
# single column. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
data_files = {
"train": data_args.train_file,
"validation": data_args.validation_file,
"test": data_args.test_file
}
data_files = {
key: file
for key, file in data_files.items() if file is not None
}
for key in data_files.keys():
logger.info(f"Loading a local file for {key}: {data_files[key]}")
if data_args.input_file_extension == "csv":
# Loading a dataset from local csv files
datasets = load_dataset("csv",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
# Loading a dataset from local json files
datasets = load_dataset("json",
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# endregion
# region Label preprocessing
# If you've passed us a training set, we try to infer your labels from it
if "train" in datasets:
# By default we assume that if your label column looks like a float then you're doing regression,
# and if not then you're doing classification. This is something you may want to change!
is_regression = datasets["train"].features["label"].dtype in [
"float32", "float64"
]
if is_regression:
num_labels = 1
else:
# A useful fast method:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.unique
label_list = datasets["train"].unique("label")
label_list.sort() # Let's sort it for determinism
num_labels = len(label_list)
# If you haven't passed a training set, we read label info from the saved model (this happens later)
else:
num_labels = None
label_list = None
is_regression = None
# endregion
# region Load pretrained model and tokenizer
# Set seed before initializing model
set_seed(training_args.seed)
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if checkpoint is not None:
config_path = training_args.output_dir
elif model_args.config_name:
config_path = model_args.config_name
else:
config_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
if num_labels is not None:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
config_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
config_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
if checkpoint is None:
model_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
model_path = checkpoint
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_path,
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# endregion
# region Optimizer, loss and compilation
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(
learning_rate=training_args.learning_rate,
beta_1=training_args.adam_beta1,
beta_2=training_args.adam_beta2,
epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
if is_regression:
loss = tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError()
metrics = []
else:
loss = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
metrics = ["accuracy"]
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=loss, metrics=metrics)
# endregion
# region Dataset preprocessing
# Again, we try to have some nice defaults but don't hesitate to tweak to your use case.
column_names = {
col
for cols in datasets.column_names.values() for col in cols
}
non_label_column_names = [name for name in column_names if name != "label"]
if "sentence1" in non_label_column_names and "sentence2" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", "sentence2"
elif "sentence1" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", None
else:
if len(non_label_column_names) >= 2:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[:2]
else:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[0], None
# Padding strategy
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
padding = "max_length"
else:
# We will pad later, dynamically at batch creation, to the max sequence length in each batch
padding = False
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Ensure that our labels match the model's, if it has some pre-specified
if "train" in datasets:
if not is_regression and model.config.label2id != PretrainedConfig(
num_labels=num_labels).label2id:
label_name_to_id = model.config.label2id
if list(sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())) == list(
sorted(label_list)):
label_to_id = label_name_to_id # Use the model's labels
else:
logger.warning(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: ",
f"model labels: {list(sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()))}, dataset labels: {list(sorted(label_list))}."
"\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
elif not is_regression:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
else:
label_to_id = None
# Now we've established our label2id, let's overwrite the model config with it.
model.config.label2id = label_to_id
if model.config.label2id is not None:
model.config.id2label = {
id: label
for label, id in label_to_id.items()
}
else:
model.config.id2label = None
else:
label_to_id = model.config.label2id # Just load the data from the model
if "validation" in datasets and model.config.label2id is not None:
validation_label_list = datasets["validation"].unique("label")
for val_label in validation_label_list:
assert val_label in label_to_id, f"Label {val_label} is in the validation set but not the training set!"
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
args = ((examples[sentence1_key], ) if sentence2_key is None else
(examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key]))
result = tokenizer(*args,
padding=padding,
max_length=max_seq_length,
truncation=True)
# Map labels to IDs
if model.config.label2id is not None and "label" in examples:
result["label"] = [(model.config.label2id[l] if l != -1 else -1)
for l in examples["label"]]
return result
datasets = datasets.map(preprocess_function,
batched=True,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache)
if "train" in datasets:
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_train_samples))
# Log a few random samples from the training set so we can see that it's working as expected:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(
f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
if "validation" in datasets:
eval_dataset = datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
if "test" in datasets:
predict_dataset = datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(
range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
# endregion
# region Training
if "train" in datasets:
training_dataset = DataSequence(
train_dataset,
non_label_column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
labels=True)
if "validation" in datasets:
eval_dataset = DataSequence(
eval_dataset,
non_label_column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
labels=True)
else:
eval_dataset = None
callbacks = [
SavePretrainedCallback(output_dir=training_args.output_dir)
]
model.fit(
training_dataset,
validation_data=eval_dataset,
epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs),
callbacks=callbacks,
)
elif "validation" in datasets:
# If there's a validation dataset but no training set, just evaluate the metrics
eval_dataset = DataSequence(
eval_dataset,
non_label_column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
labels=True)
logger.info("Computing metrics on validation data...")
if is_regression:
loss = model.evaluate(eval_dataset)
logger.info(f"Loss: {loss:.5f}")
else:
loss, accuracy = model.evaluate(eval_dataset)
logger.info(f"Loss: {loss:.5f}, Accuracy: {accuracy * 100:.4f}%")
# endregion
# region Prediction
if "test" in datasets:
logger.info("Doing predictions on Predict dataset...")
predict_dataset = DataSequence(
predict_dataset,
non_label_column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
labels=False)
predictions = model.predict(predict_dataset)["logits"]
predictions = np.squeeze(predictions) if is_regression else np.argmax(
predictions, axis=1)
output_predict_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"predict_results.txt")
with open(output_predict_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if is_regression:
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item:3.3f}\n")
else:
item = model.config.id2label[item]
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")
logger.info(f"Wrote predictions to {output_predict_file}!")
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
print('===')
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
print(model_args)
print(data_args)
print(training_args)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN,
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column. You can easily tweak this
# behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning(
"You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
print('1============-')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
print('2============-')
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('./dist_tok',
lowercase=True,
max_len=512)
# tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
# model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
# )
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
if data_args.line_by_line:
# When using line_by_line, we just tokenize each nonempty line.
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
# Remove empty lines
examples["text"] = [
line for line in examples["text"]
if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()
]
return tokenizer(
examples["text"],
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
# We use this option because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more efficient when it
# receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
else:
# Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
# We use `return_special_tokens_mask=True` because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more
# efficient when it receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name],
return_special_tokens_mask=True)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_seq_length is None:
max_seq_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
else:
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warn(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length,
tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of
# max_seq_length.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {
k: sum(examples[k], [])
for k in examples.keys()
}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
total_length = (total_length // max_seq_length) * max_seq_length
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [
t[i:i + max_seq_length]
for i in range(0, total_length, max_seq_length)
]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a
# remainder for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value
# might be slower to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_datasets["train"]
if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=tokenized_datasets["validation"]
if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
model_path = (model_args.model_name_or_path if
(model_args.model_name_or_path is not None
and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path)) else
None)
trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["eval_loss"])
results["perplexity"] = perplexity
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
"eval_results_mlm.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key, value in results.items():
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
return results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(
training_args.output_dir
) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets:
train_dataset = datasets.load_dataset("corpora/com_voice_age_corpus",
split="train",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
eval_dataset = datasets.load_dataset("corpora/com_voice_age_corpus",
split="test",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(feature_size=1,
sampling_rate=16_000,
padding_value=0.0,
do_normalize=True,
return_attention_mask=True)
processor = CustomWav2Vec2Processor(feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
model = Wav2Vec2CommVoiceAgeModel.from_pretrained(
"facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53",
attention_dropout=0.01,
hidden_dropout=0.01,
feat_proj_dropout=0.0,
mask_time_prob=0.05,
layerdrop=0.01,
gradient_checkpointing=True,
)
if model_args.freeze_feature_extractor:
model.freeze_feature_extractor()
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(
data_args.max_train_samples))
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_val_samples))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the aduio files as arrays and tokenize the targets.
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
start = 0
stop = 10
srate = 16_000
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["file"])
speech_array = speech_array[0].numpy()[:stop * sampling_rate]
batch["speech"] = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array),
sampling_rate, srate)
batch["sampling_rate"] = srate
batch["parent"] = batch["label"]
return batch
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
speech_file_to_array_fn,
remove_columns=train_dataset.column_names,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
speech_file_to_array_fn,
remove_columns=eval_dataset.column_names,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# check that all files have the correct sampling rate
assert (
len(set(batch["sampling_rate"])) == 1
), f"Make sure all inputs have the same sampling rate of {processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate}."
batch["input_values"] = processor(
batch["speech"],
sampling_rate=batch["sampling_rate"][0]).input_values
batch["labels"] = batch["parent"]
return batch
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=train_dataset.column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=eval_dataset.column_names,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, confusion_matrix
def compute_metrics(pred):
label_idx = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
label_names = [
'teens', 'twenties', 'thirties', 'fourties', 'fifties',
'sixties-nineties'
]
labels = pred.label_ids.argmax(-1)
preds = pred.predictions.argmax(-1)
acc = accuracy_score(labels, preds)
f1 = f1_score(labels, preds, average='macro')
report = classification_report(y_true=labels,
y_pred=preds,
labels=label_idx,
target_names=label_names)
matrix = confusion_matrix(y_true=labels, y_pred=preds)
print(report)
print(matrix)
wandb.log({
"conf_mat":
wandb.plot.confusion_matrix(probs=None,
y_true=labels,
preds=preds,
class_names=label_names)
})
wandb.log({
"precision_recall":
wandb.plot.pr_curve(y_true=labels,
y_probas=pred.predictions,
labels=label_names)
})
return {"accuracy": acc, "f1_score": f1}
wandb.init(name=training_args.output_dir, config=training_args)
# Data collator
data_collator = DataCollatorCTCWithPadding(processor=processor,
padding=True)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = CTCTrainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=processor.feature_extractor,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
# save the feature_extractor and the tokenizer
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
processor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
len(train_dataset))
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_val_samples = data_args.max_val_samples if data_args.max_val_samples is not None else len(
eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_val_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
return results
def predict():
parser = HfArgumentParser(TrainingArguments)
args: TrainingArguments = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()[0]
logger = init_logger("souhu-text-match-2021", "output/logs/")
logger.info(f"!!!!!!Test arguments: {args}")
# Prepare devices
device = torch.device(
"cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
# args.n_gpu = 1
logger.info(f"device: {device}, n_gpu: {args.n_gpu}")
set_seed(args)
test_dataloader = create_batch_iter(args, "test", logger)
args.output_dir = args.output_dir + sorted(os.listdir(
args.output_dir))[-1] # 最新一次训练结果
logger.info(f"model {args.output_dir} predict useed")
tokenizer = RoFormerTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"/home/zhuminghao/work/model/pt/chinese_roformer_base") # 没保存，所以用原始一样
model = RoFormerForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
model.to(device)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
test_logits = []
ids = []
for step, batch in enumerate(
tqdm(test_dataloader, desc="test", ascii=True)):
sources, targets, bt_ids = batch
inputs = list(zip(sources, targets))
ids.append(bt_ids)
pt_batch = tokenizer(inputs,
padding=True,
truncation="longest_first",
max_length=args.max_seq_length,
return_tensors="pt")
pt_batch = pt_batch.to(device)
outputs = model(**pt_batch, return_dict=True)
logits = torch.max(outputs.logits, dim=1)[1]
if device.type == "cuda":
logits = logits.cpu().numpy().astype(int)
else:
logits = logits.numpy()
test_logits.extend(logits.tolist())
output_path = args.output_dir + "/test.csv"
with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fw:
for id, label in zip(ids, test_logits):
fw.write(",".join([id, str(label)]) + "\n")
logger.info(f"output path: {output_path}")
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, field="data")
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models "
"at https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#bigtable to find the model types that meet this "
"requirement"
)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# Preprocessing is slighlty different for training and evaluation.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["test"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warn(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the"
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Training preprocessing
def prepare_train_features(examples):
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
# help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")
# Let's label those examples!
tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []
for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
# We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
# If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])
# Start token index of the current span in the text.
token_start_index = 0
while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_start_index += 1
# End token index of the current span in the text.
token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_end_index -= 1
# Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
# Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
token_start_index += 1
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(token_start_index - 1)
while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
token_end_index -= 1
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(token_end_index + 1)
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data if agument is specified
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
# Create train feature from dataset
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
prepare_train_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# Number of samples might increase during Feature Creation, We select only specified max samples
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_examples = datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
eval_examples = eval_examples.select(range(data_args.max_val_samples))
# Validation Feature Creation
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_val_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_val_samples))
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
test_examples = datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_test_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
test_examples = test_examples.select(range(data_args.max_test_samples))
# Test Feature Creation
test_dataset = test_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_test_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
test_dataset = test_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_test_samples))
# Data collator
# We have already padded to max length if the corresponding flag is True, otherwise we need to pad in the data
# collator.
data_collator = (
default_data_collator
if data_args.pad_to_max_length
else DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None)
)
# Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
is_world_process_zero=trainer.is_world_process_zero(),
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
metric = load_metric("squad_v2" if data_args.version_2_with_negative else "squad")
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
eval_examples=eval_examples if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
post_process_function=post_processing_function,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_val_samples = data_args.max_val_samples if data_args.max_val_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_val_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Prediction
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
results = trainer.predict(test_dataset, test_examples)
metrics = results.metrics
max_test_samples = data_args.max_test_samples if data_args.max_test_samples is not None else len(test_dataset)
metrics["test_samples"] = min(max_test_samples, len(test_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("test", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("test", metrics)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
configure_logger(model_args, training_args)
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
# make sure only "validation" and "train" keys remain"
datasets = DatasetDict()
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=
f"{data_args.train_split_name}[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=
f"{data_args.train_split_name}[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
# make sure only "validation" and "train" keys remain"
datasets = DatasetDict()
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split="validation",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"{data_args.train_split_name}",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# only normalized-inputs-training is supported
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
do_normalize=True)
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# check that all files have the correct sampling rate
batch["speech"], _ = librosa.load(batch[data_args.speech_file_column],
sr=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
return batch
# load audio files into numpy arrays
vectorized_datasets = datasets.map(
prepare_dataset,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=datasets["train"].column_names)
# filter audio files that are too long
vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.filter(lambda data: len(data[
"speech"]) < int(data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.
sampling_rate))
def normalize(batch):
return feature_extractor(batch["speech"],
sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
# normalize and transform to `BatchFeatures`
vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.map(
normalize,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
remove_columns=vectorized_datasets["train"].column_names,
)
# pretraining is only supported for "newer" stable layer norm architecture
# apply_spec_augment has to be True, mask_feature_prob has to be 0.0
config = Wav2Vec2Config.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
gradient_checkpointing=model_args.gradient_checkpointing,
)
if not config.do_stable_layer_norm or config.feat_extract_norm != "layer":
raise ValueError(
"PreTraining is only supported for ``config.do_stable_layer_norm=True`` and ``config.feat_extract_norm='layer'"
)
model = Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining(config)
data_collator = DataCollatorForWav2Vec2Pretraining(
model=model, feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
trainer = Wav2Vec2PreTrainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"],
eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["validation"],
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
max_gumbel_temp=model_args.max_gumbel_temperature,
min_gumbel_temp=model_args.min_gumbel_temperature,
gumbel_temp_decay=model_args.gumbel_temperature_decay,
)
trainer.train()
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
if (os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank) else logging.WARN,
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
# or specify a GLUE benchmark task (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use as labels the column called 'label' and as pair of sentences the
# sentences in columns called 'sentence1' and 'sentence2' if such column exists or the first two columns not named
# label if at least two columns are provided.
#
# If the CSVs/JSONs contain only one non-label column, the script does single sentence classification on this
# single column. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.task_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset("glue", data_args.task_name)
elif data_args.train_file.endswith(".csv"):
# Loading a dataset from local csv files
datasets = load_dataset("csv",
data_files={
"train": data_args.train_file,
"validation": data_args.validation_file
})
else:
# Loading a dataset from local json files
datasets = load_dataset("json",
data_files={
"train": data_args.train_file,
"validation": data_args.validation_file
})
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Labels
if data_args.task_name is not None:
is_regression = data_args.task_name == "stsb"
if not is_regression:
label_list = datasets["train"].features["label"].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
else:
num_labels = 1
else:
# Trying to have good defaults here, don't hesitate to tweak to your needs.
is_regression = datasets["train"].features["label"].dtype in [
"float32", "float64"
]
if is_regression:
num_labels = 1
else:
# A useful fast method:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.unique
label_list = datasets["train"].unique("label")
label_list.sort() # Let's sort it for determinism
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name
if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name
if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# Preprocessing the datasets
if data_args.task_name is not None:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = task_to_keys[data_args.task_name]
else:
# Again, we try to have some nice defaults but don't hesitate to tweak to your use case.
non_label_column_names = [
name for name in datasets["train"].column_names if name != "label"
]
if "sentence1" in non_label_column_names and "sentence2" in non_label_column_names:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = "sentence1", "sentence2"
else:
if len(non_label_column_names) >= 2:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[:2]
else:
sentence1_key, sentence2_key = non_label_column_names[0], None
# Padding strategy
if data_args.pad_to_max_length:
padding = "max_length"
max_length = data_args.max_seq_length
else:
# We will pad later, dynamically at batch creation, to the max sequence length in each batch
padding = False
max_length = None
# Some models have set the order of the labels to use, so let's make sure we do use it.
label_to_id = None
if (model.config.label2id !=
PretrainedConfig(num_labels=num_labels).label2id
and data_args.task_name is not None and is_regression):
# Some have all caps in their config, some don't.
label_name_to_id = {
k.lower(): v
for k, v in model.config.label2id.items()
}
if list(sorted(label_name_to_id.keys())) == list(sorted(label_list)):
label_to_id = {
i: label_name_to_id[label_list[i]]
for i in range(num_labels)
}
else:
logger.warn(
"Your model seems to have been trained with labels, but they don't match the dataset: ",
f"model labels: {list(sorted(label_name_to_id.keys()))}, dataset labels: {list(sorted(label_list))}."
"\nIgnoring the model labels as a result.",
)
elif data_args.task_name is None:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
def preprocess_function(examples):
# Tokenize the texts
args = ((examples[sentence1_key], ) if sentence2_key is None else
(examples[sentence1_key], examples[sentence2_key]))
result = tokenizer(*args,
padding=padding,
max_length=max_length,
truncation=True)
# Map labels to IDs (not necessary for GLUE tasks)
if label_to_id is not None and "label" in examples:
result["label"] = [label_to_id[l] for l in examples["label"]]
return result
datasets = datasets.map(preprocess_function,
batched=True,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache)
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
eval_dataset = datasets["validation_matched" if data_args.task_name ==
"mnli" else "validation"]
if data_args.task_name is not None:
test_dataset = datasets["test_matched" if data_args.task_name ==
"mnli" else "test"]
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(
f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# Get the metric function
if data_args.task_name is not None:
metric = load_metric("glue", data_args.task_name)
# TODO: When datasets metrics include regular accuracy, make an else here and remove special branch from
# compute_metrics
# You can define your custom compute_metrics function. It takes an `EvalPrediction` object (a namedtuple with a
# predictions and label_ids field) and has to return a dictionary string to float.
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
preds = p.predictions[0] if isinstance(p.predictions,
tuple) else p.predictions
preds = np.squeeze(preds) if is_regression else np.argmax(preds,
axis=1)
if data_args.task_name is not None:
result = metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=p.label_ids)
if len(result) > 1:
result["combined_score"] = np.mean(list(
result.values())).item()
return result
elif is_regression:
return {"mse": ((preds - p.label_ids)**2).mean().item()}
else:
return {
"accuracy":
(preds == p.label_ids).astype(np.float32).mean().item()
}
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
# Data collator will default to DataCollatorWithPadding, so we change it if we already did the padding.
data_collator=default_data_collator
if data_args.pad_to_max_length else None,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
trainer.train(model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.
isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
# Evaluation
eval_results = {}
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.append("mnli-mm")
eval_datasets.append(datasets["validation_mismatched"])
for eval_dataset, task in zip(eval_datasets, tasks):
eval_result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
f"eval_results_{task}.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info(f"***** Eval results {task} *****")
for key, value in eval_result.items():
logger.info(f" {key} = {value}")
writer.write(f"{key} = {value}\n")
print("")
eval_results.update(eval_result)
# Output prediction
if data_args.write_predictions:
# eval_dataset.remove_columns_("label")
output_eval_file_1 = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
f"eval_outputs_{task}.txt")
logger.info(
"Writing predictions to {}.".format(output_eval_file_1))
predictions = trainer.predict(
test_dataset=eval_dataset).predictions
predictions = np.squeeze(
predictions) if is_regression else np.argmax(predictions,
axis=1)
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_eval_file_1, "w") as writer:
logger.info(f"***** Eval results {task} *****")
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if is_regression:
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item:3.3f}\n")
else:
item = label_list[item]
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")
# Compute P/R/F1 scores
import json
from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_fscore_support
all_labels = []
with open(data_args.validation_file) as f_label:
for line in f_label:
item = json.loads(line.strip())
label = item["label"]
all_labels.append(label)
# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
n_results = precision_recall_fscore_support(all_labels,
predictions,
average=None,
labels=[0, 1])
print("")
logger.info("P/R/F1 Scores: {}".format(n_results))
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Test ***")
# Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
tasks = [data_args.task_name]
test_datasets = [test_dataset]
if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
tasks.append("mnli-mm")
test_datasets.append(datasets["test_mismatched"])
for test_dataset, task in zip(test_datasets, tasks):
# Removing the `label` columns because it contains -1 and Trainer won't like that.
test_dataset.remove_columns_("label")
predictions = trainer.predict(
test_dataset=test_dataset).predictions
predictions = np.squeeze(
predictions) if is_regression else np.argmax(predictions,
axis=1)
output_test_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir,
f"test_results_{task}.txt")
if trainer.is_world_process_zero():
with open(output_test_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info(f"***** Test results {task} *****")
writer.write("index\tprediction\n")
for index, item in enumerate(predictions):
if is_regression:
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item:3.3f}\n")
else:
item = label_list[item]
writer.write(f"{index}\t{item}\n")
return eval_results
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, Seq2SeqTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(
training_args.output_dir
) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank
) else logging.WARN)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# 1. First, let's load the dataset
raw_datasets = DatasetDict()
task_name = data_args.task
lang_id = data_args.language
if task_name is None:
raise ValueError(
"Set --task should be set to '<xtreme_s_task>' (e.g. 'fleurs-asr', 'mls', 'covost2', 'minds14') "
)
if lang_id is None:
raise ValueError(
"Set --language should be set to the language id of the sub dataset "
"config to be used (e.g. 'pl', 'en.tr', 'fr-FR') or 'all'"
" for multi-lingual fine-tuning.")
if data_args.language_group is not None:
if data_args.task != "fleurs-asr":
raise ValueError(
"--language_group should only be used with --task=fleurs-asr")
if data_args.language != "all":
raise ValueError(
"--language_group should only be used with --language=all")
if data_args.target_column_name is None:
target_column_name = TASK_TO_TARGET_COLUMN_NAME[task_name]
else:
target_column_name = data_args.target_column_name
# here we differentiate between tasks with text as the target and classification tasks
is_text_target = target_column_name in ("transcription", "translation")
config_name = ".".join([task_name.split("-")[0], lang_id])
if training_args.do_train:
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
config_name,
split=data_args.train_split_name,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if data_args.audio_column_name not in raw_datasets[
"train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--audio_column_name '{data_args.audio_column_name}' not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'."
" Make sure to set `--audio_column_name` to the correct audio column - one of"
f" {', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}.")
if target_column_name not in raw_datasets["train"].column_names:
raise ValueError(
f"--target_column_name {target_column_name} not found in dataset '{data_args.dataset_name}'. "
"Make sure to set `--target_column_name` to the correct text column - one of "
f"{', '.join(raw_datasets['train'].column_names)}.")
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["train"] = raw_datasets["train"].select(
range(data_args.max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
raw_datasets["eval"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
config_name,
split=data_args.eval_split_name,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["eval"] = raw_datasets["eval"].select(
range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
if training_args.do_predict:
raw_datasets["predict"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
config_name,
split=data_args.predict_split_name,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
raw_datasets["predict"] = raw_datasets["predict"].select(
range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
lang_list = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features["lang_id"].names
if not is_text_target:
label_list = next(iter(
raw_datasets.values())).features[target_column_name].names
num_labels = len(label_list)
num_workers = data_args.preprocessing_num_workers
lang_group = data_args.language_group
if lang_group is not None:
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="language group filter"):
lang_group_id = next(iter(
raw_datasets.values())).features["lang_group_id"].str2int(
lang_group)
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.filter(
lambda lang_group: lang_group == lang_group_id,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["lang_group_id"],
)
# 2. We remove some special characters from the datasets
# that make training complicated and do not help in transcribing the speech
# E.g. characters, such as `,` and `.` do not really have an acoustic characteristic
# that could be easily picked up by the model
chars_to_ignore_regex = (f'[{"".join(data_args.chars_to_ignore)}]' if
data_args.chars_to_ignore is not None else None)
def remove_special_characters(batch):
if chars_to_ignore_regex is not None:
batch["target_text"] = re.sub(
chars_to_ignore_regex, "",
batch[target_column_name]).lower() + " "
else:
batch["target_text"] = batch[target_column_name].lower() + " "
return batch
if is_text_target:
with training_args.main_process_first(
desc="dataset map special characters removal"):
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
remove_special_characters,
remove_columns=[target_column_name],
desc="remove special characters from datasets",
)
# save special tokens for tokenizer
word_delimiter_token = data_args.word_delimiter_token
unk_token = data_args.unk_token
pad_token = data_args.pad_token
# 3. Next, let's load the config as we might need it to create
# the tokenizer
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token)
if is_text_target:
# 4. (Optional, for ASR and translation) If no tokenizer file is defined,
# we create the vocabulary of the model by extracting all unique characters from
# the training and evaluation datasets
# We need to make sure that only first rank saves vocabulary
# make sure all processes wait until vocab is created
tokenizer_name_or_path = model_args.tokenizer_name_or_path
tokenizer_kwargs = {}
if tokenizer_name_or_path is None:
# save vocab in training output dir
tokenizer_name_or_path = training_args.output_dir
vocab_file = os.path.join(tokenizer_name_or_path, "vocab.json")
with training_args.main_process_first():
if training_args.overwrite_output_dir and os.path.isfile(
vocab_file):
os.remove(vocab_file)
with training_args.main_process_first(
desc="dataset map vocabulary creation"):
if not os.path.isfile(vocab_file):
os.makedirs(tokenizer_name_or_path, exist_ok=True)
vocab_dict = create_vocabulary_from_data(
raw_datasets,
word_delimiter_token=word_delimiter_token,
unk_token=unk_token,
pad_token=pad_token,
)
# save vocab dict to be loaded into tokenizer
with open(vocab_file, "w") as file:
json.dump(vocab_dict, file)
# if tokenizer has just been created
# it is defined by `tokenizer_class` if present in config else by `model_type`
if not config.is_encoder_decoder:
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"config":
config if config.tokenizer_class is not None else None,
"tokenizer_type":
config.model_type
if config.tokenizer_class is None else None,
"unk_token":
unk_token,
"pad_token":
pad_token,
"word_delimiter_token":
word_delimiter_token,
}
else:
tokenizer_kwargs = {}
# 5. Now we can instantiate the feature extractor, tokenizer and model
# Note for distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only
# one local process can concurrently download model & vocab.
# load feature_extractor and tokenizer
if is_text_target:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
tokenizer_name_or_path,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
**tokenizer_kwargs,
)
feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token)
# adapt config
# (speech translation requires pre-configured seq2seq models)
if task_name != "covost2":
config.update({
"feat_proj_dropout": model_args.feat_proj_dropout,
"attention_dropout": model_args.attention_dropout,
"hidden_dropout": model_args.hidden_dropout,
"final_dropout": model_args.final_dropout,
"mask_time_prob": model_args.mask_time_prob,
"mask_time_length": model_args.mask_time_length,
"mask_feature_prob": model_args.mask_feature_prob,
"mask_feature_length": model_args.mask_feature_length,
"gradient_checkpointing": training_args.gradient_checkpointing,
"layerdrop": model_args.layerdrop,
"ctc_zero_infinity": model_args.ctc_zero_infinity,
"ctc_loss_reduction": model_args.ctc_loss_reduction,
"activation_dropout": model_args.activation_dropout,
})
if training_args.do_train:
if is_text_target:
config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
config.vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
else:
label_to_id = {v: i for i, v in enumerate(label_list)}
config.label2id = label_to_id
config.id2label = {
id: label
for label, id in label_to_id.items()
}
config.num_labels = num_labels
# create model
if target_column_name == "transcription":
model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
)
elif config.is_encoder_decoder:
model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined"
)
else:
model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
config=config,
use_auth_token=data_args.use_auth_token,
)
# freeze encoder
if model_args.freeze_feature_encoder:
model.freeze_feature_encoder()
# 6. Now we preprocess the datasets including loading the audio, resampling and normalization
# Thankfully, `datasets` takes care of automatically loading and resampling the audio,
# so that we just need to set the correct target sampling rate and normalize the input
# via the `feature_extractor`
# make sure that dataset decodes audio with correct sampling rate
dataset_sampling_rate = next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).features[
data_args.audio_column_name].sampling_rate
if dataset_sampling_rate != feature_extractor.sampling_rate:
raw_datasets = raw_datasets.cast_column(
data_args.audio_column_name,
datasets.features.Audio(
sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
# derive max & min input length for sample rate & max duration
max_input_length = data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
min_input_length = data_args.min_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate
audio_column_name = data_args.audio_column_name
# `phoneme_language` is only relevant if the model is fine-tuned on phoneme classification
phoneme_language = data_args.phoneme_language
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays and tokenize the targets.
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# load audio
sample = batch[audio_column_name]
inputs = feature_extractor(sample["array"],
sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"])
batch["input_values"] = inputs.input_values[0]
batch["length"] = len(batch["input_values"])
# encode targets
additional_kwargs = {}
if phoneme_language is not None:
additional_kwargs["phonemizer_lang"] = phoneme_language
if is_text_target:
batch["labels"] = tokenizer(batch["target_text"],
**additional_kwargs).input_ids
else:
batch["labels"] = batch[target_column_name]
batch["lang"] = batch["lang_id"]
return batch
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map preprocessing"):
vectorized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
prepare_dataset,
remove_columns=next(iter(raw_datasets.values())).column_names,
num_proc=num_workers,
desc="preprocess datasets",
)
if training_args.do_train:
def is_audio_in_length_range(length):
return length > min_input_length and length < max_input_length
# filter data that is shorter than min_input_length
vectorized_datasets["train"] = vectorized_datasets["train"].filter(
is_audio_in_length_range,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["length"],
)
# 7. Next, we can prepare for the training step.
# Let's use the appropriate XTREME-S evaluation metric,
# instantiate a data collator and the trainer
# Define evaluation metrics during training, *i.e.* word error rate, character error rate
eval_metric = load_metric("xtreme_s", task_name)
# for large datasets it is advised to run the preprocessing on a
# single machine first with ``args.preprocessing_only`` since there will mostly likely
# be a timeout when running the script in distributed mode.
# In a second step ``args.preprocessing_only`` can then be set to `False` to load the
# cached dataset
if data_args.preprocessing_only:
logger.info(
f"Data preprocessing finished. Files cached at {vectorized_datasets.cache_files}"
)
return
def asr_logits_argmax(logits, labels):
return logits.argmax(dim=-1)
def compute_asr_metric(pred):
pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids == -100] = tokenizer.pad_token_id
pred_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred.predictions)
# we do not want to group tokens when computing the metrics
label_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, group_tokens=False)
metric = eval_metric.compute(predictions=pred_str,
references=label_str)
return metric
def compute_classification_metric(pred):
pred_ids = np.argmax(pred.predictions, axis=1)
metric = eval_metric.compute(predictions=pred_ids,
references=pred.label_ids)
return metric
# Now save everything to be able to create a single processor later
if is_main_process(training_args.local_rank):
# save feature extractor, tokenizer and config
feature_extractor.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if is_text_target:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
config.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
# wait until configs are saved in the main process before loading the processor
if training_args.local_rank != -1:
torch.distributed.barrier()
if is_text_target:
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
else:
processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
training_args.output_dir)
# Instantiate custom data collator
data_collator = SpeechDataCollatorWithPadding(processor=processor,
pad_labels=is_text_target)
# Initialize Trainer
if target_column_name == "translation":
trainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=asr_logits_argmax
if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
compute_metrics=compute_asr_metric
if training_args.predict_with_generate else None,
train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"]
if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["eval"]
if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
)
else:
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
data_collator=data_collator,
args=training_args,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=asr_logits_argmax
if is_text_target else None,
compute_metrics=compute_asr_metric
if is_text_target else compute_classification_metric,
train_dataset=vectorized_datasets["train"]
if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=vectorized_datasets["eval"]
if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
)
# 8. Finally, we can start training
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
# use last checkpoint if exist
if last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path):
checkpoint = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
checkpoint = None
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (data_args.max_train_samples
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else
len(vectorized_datasets["train"]))
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples,
len(vectorized_datasets["train"]))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation on the test set
results = {}
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info(
f"*** Evaluating on the `{data_args.predict_split_name}` set ***")
if data_args.per_lang_metrics:
# separate the `test` dataset into language-specific subsets and compute metrics for each of them
metrics = {}
average_metrics = defaultdict(list)
for lang_id in range(len(lang_list)):
lang_name = lang_list[lang_id]
with training_args.main_process_first(
desc="per-language dataset filter"):
lang_dataset = vectorized_datasets["predict"].filter(
lambda lang: lang == lang_id,
num_proc=num_workers,
input_columns=["lang"],
)
lang_metrics = trainer.evaluate(lang_dataset)
redundant_metrics = [
"eval_runtime", "eval_samples_per_second",
"eval_steps_per_second", "eval_epoch"
]
for metric_name, value in lang_metrics.items():
average_metrics[metric_name].append(value)
if metric_name not in redundant_metrics:
metrics[f"{metric_name}_{lang_name}"] = value
for metric_name, value in average_metrics.items():
metrics[metric_name] = np.mean(value)
else:
metrics = trainer.evaluate(vectorized_datasets["predict"])
max_predict_samples = (data_args.max_predict_samples
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None
else len(vectorized_datasets["predict"]))
metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples,
len(vectorized_datasets["predict"]))
# make sure that the `predict` metrics end up in the log history for the model card
trainer.log(OrderedDict(sorted(metrics.items())))
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kwargs = {
"finetuned_from":
model_args.model_name_or_path,
"tasks":
task_name,
"tags": [task_name, data_args.dataset_name],
"dataset_args":
(f"Config: {config_name}, Training split: {data_args.train_split_name}, Eval split:"
f" {data_args.eval_split_name}, Predict split: {data_args.predict_split_name}"
),
"dataset":
f"{data_args.dataset_name.upper()} - {config_name.upper()}",
"language":
data_args.language,
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
return results
