def test_clear_method_resets_objects(self):
"""
Tests that the clear() method properly resets all objects. Test for
#449.
"""
# Test with basic event object.
e = Event(force_resource_id=False)
e.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
e.event_type = "explosion"
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, "explosion")
e.clear()
self.assertEqual(e, Event(force_resource_id=False))
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, None)
# Test with pick object. Does not really fit in the event test case but
# it tests the same thing...
p = Pick()
p.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
p.phase_hint = "p"
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, "p")
# Add some more random attributes. These should disappear upon
# cleaning.
p.test_1 = "a"
p.test_2 = "b"
self.assertEqual(p.test_1, "a")
self.assertEqual(p.test_2, "b")
p.clear()
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, None)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_1"))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_2"))
def test_clear_method_resets_objects(self):
"""
Tests that the clear() method properly resets all objects. Test for
#449.
"""
# Test with basic event object.
e = Event(force_resource_id=False)
e.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
e.event_type = "explosion"
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, "explosion")
e.clear()
self.assertEqual(e, Event(force_resource_id=False))
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, None)
# Test with pick object. Does not really fit in the event test case but
# it tests the same thing...
p = Pick()
p.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
p.phase_hint = "p"
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, "p")
# Add some more random attributes. These should disappear upon
# cleaning.
p.test_1 = "a"
p.test_2 = "b"
self.assertEqual(p.test_1, "a")
self.assertEqual(p.test_2, "b")
p.clear()
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, None)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_1"))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_2"))
def test_clear_method_resets_objects(self):
"""
Tests that the clear() method properly resets all objects. Test for
#449.
"""
# Test with basic event object.
e = Event(force_resource_id=False)
e.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
e.event_type = "explosion"
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, "explosion")
e.clear()
self.assertEqual(e, Event(force_resource_id=False))
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, None)
# Test with pick object. Does not really fit in the event test case but
# it tests the same thing...
p = Pick()
p.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
p.phase_hint = "p"
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, "p")
# Add some more random attributes. These should disappear upon
# cleaning.
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
p.test_1 = "a"
p.test_2 = "b"
# two warnings should have been issued by setting non-default keys
self.assertEqual(len(w), 2)
self.assertEqual(p.test_1, "a")
self.assertEqual(p.test_2, "b")
p.clear()
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, None)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_1"))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_2"))
def test_clear_method_resets_objects(self):
"""
Tests that the clear() method properly resets all objects. Test for
#449.
"""
# Test with basic event object.
e = Event(force_resource_id=False)
e.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
e.event_type = "explosion"
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, "explosion")
e.clear()
self.assertEqual(e, Event(force_resource_id=False))
self.assertEqual(len(e.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(e.event_type, None)
# Test with pick object. Does not really fit in the event test case but
# it tests the same thing...
p = Pick()
p.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
p.phase_hint = "p"
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 1)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, "p")
# Add some more random attributes. These should disappear upon
# cleaning.
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter("always")
p.test_1 = "a"
p.test_2 = "b"
# two warnings should have been issued by setting non-default keys
self.assertEqual(len(w), 2)
self.assertEqual(p.test_1, "a")
self.assertEqual(p.test_2, "b")
p.clear()
self.assertEqual(len(p.comments), 0)
self.assertEqual(p.phase_hint, None)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_1"))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(p, "test_2"))
def test_clear_method_resets_objects(self):
"""
Tests that the clear() method properly resets all objects. Test for
#449.
"""
# Test with basic event object.
e = Event(force_resource_id=False)
e.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
e.event_type = "explosion"
assert len(e.comments) == 1
assert e.event_type == "explosion"
e.clear()
assert e == Event(force_resource_id=False)
assert len(e.comments) == 0
assert e.event_type is None
# Test with pick object. Does not really fit in the event test case but
# it tests the same thing...
p = Pick()
p.comments.append(Comment(text="test"))
p.phase_hint = "p"
assert len(p.comments) == 1
assert p.phase_hint == "p"
# Add some more random attributes. These should disappear upon
# cleaning.
with WarningsCapture() as w:
p.test_1 = "a"
p.test_2 = "b"
# two warnings should have been issued by setting non-default keys
assert len(w) == 2
assert p.test_1 == "a"
assert p.test_2 == "b"
p.clear()
assert len(p.comments) == 0
assert p.phase_hint is None
assert not hasattr(p, "test_1")
assert not hasattr(p, "test_2")
largest_magnitude_events.write("/tmp/large_events.xml", format="QUAKEML")
# !ls -l /tmp/large_events.xml
# - the event type classes can be used to build up Events/Catalogs/Picks/.. from scratch in custom processing work flows and to share them with other researchers in the de facto standard format QuakeML
# +
from obspy import UTCDateTime
from obspy.core.event import Catalog, Event, Origin, Magnitude
from obspy.geodetics import FlinnEngdahl
# cat = Catalog()
cat.description = "Just a fictitious toy example catalog built from scratch"
e = Event()
e.event_type = "not existing"
o = Origin()
o.time = UTCDateTime(2014, 2, 23, 18, 0, 0)
o.latitude = 47.6
o.longitude = 12.0
o.depth = 10000
o.depth_type = "operator assigned"
o.evaluation_mode = "manual"
o.evaluation_status = "preliminary"
o.region = FlinnEngdahl().get_region(o.longitude, o.latitude)
m = Magnitude()
m.mag = 7.2
m.magnitude_type = "Mw"
def par2quakeml(Par_filename,
QuakeML_filename,
rotation_axis=[0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
rotation_angle=-57.5,
origin_time="2000-01-01 00:00:00.0",
event_type="other event"):
# initialise event
ev = Event()
# open and read Par file
fid = open(Par_filename, 'r')
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
lat_old = 90.0 - float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
lon_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
depth = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
fid.readline()
Mtt_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mrr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
# rotate event into physical domain
lat, lon = rot.rotate_lat_lon(lat_old, lon_old, rotation_axis,
rotation_angle)
Mrr, Mtt, Mpp, Mtr, Mpr, Mtp = rot.rotate_moment_tensor(
Mrr_old, Mtt_old, Mpp_old, Mtr_old, Mpr_old, Mtp_old, lat_old, lon_old,
rotation_axis, rotation_angle)
# populate event origin data
ev.event_type = event_type
ev_origin = Origin()
ev_origin.time = UTCDateTime(origin_time)
ev_origin.latitude = lat
ev_origin.longitude = lon
ev_origin.depth = depth
ev.origins.append(ev_origin)
# populte event moment tensor
ev_tensor = Tensor()
ev_tensor.m_rr = Mrr
ev_tensor.m_tt = Mtt
ev_tensor.m_pp = Mpp
ev_tensor.m_rt = Mtr
ev_tensor.m_rp = Mpr
ev_tensor.m_tp = Mtp
ev_momenttensor = MomentTensor()
ev_momenttensor.tensor = ev_tensor
ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment = np.sqrt(Mrr**2 + Mtt**2 + Mpp**2 + Mtr**2 +
Mpr**2 + Mtp**2)
ev_focalmechanism = FocalMechanism()
ev_focalmechanism.moment_tensor = ev_momenttensor
ev_focalmechanism.nodal_planes = NodalPlanes().setdefault(0, 0)
ev.focal_mechanisms.append(ev_focalmechanism)
# populate event magnitude
ev_magnitude = Magnitude()
ev_magnitude.mag = 0.667 * (np.log10(ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment) - 9.1)
ev_magnitude.magnitude_type = 'Mw'
ev.magnitudes.append(ev_magnitude)
# write QuakeML file
cat = Catalog()
cat.append(ev)
cat.write(QuakeML_filename, format="quakeml")
# clean up
fid.close()
def readSeishubEventFile(filename):
"""
Reads a Seishub event file and returns a ObsPy Catalog object.
.. warning::
This function should NOT be called directly, it registers via the
ObsPy :func:`~obspy.core.event.readEvents` function, call this instead.
:type filename: str
:param filename: Seishub event file to be read.
:rtype: :class:`~obspy.core.event.Catalog`
:return: A ObsPy Catalog object.
.. rubric:: Example
"""
global CURRENT_TYPE
base_name = os.path.basename(filename)
if base_name.lower().startswith("baynet"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "baynet"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("earthworm"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "earthworm"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("gof"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "seiscomp3"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("obspyck") or base_name == "5622":
CURRENT_TYPE = "obspyck"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("toni"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "toni"
else:
print "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH"
raise Exception
# Just init the parser, the SeisHub event file format has no namespaces.
parser = XMLParser(filename)
# Create new Event object.
public_id = parser.xpath('event_id/value')[0].text
# A Seishub event just specifies a single event so Catalog information is
# not really given.
catalog = Catalog()
catalog.resource_id = "/".join([RESOURCE_ROOT, "catalog", public_id])
# Read the event_type tag.
account = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/account', parser, str)
user = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/user', parser, str)
global_evaluation_mode = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/value', parser, str)
public = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/public', parser, str)
public = {"True": True, "False": False}.get(public, None)
if account is not None and account.lower() != "sysop":
public = False
# The author will be stored in the CreationInfo object. This will be the
# creation info of the event as well as on all picks.
author = user
if CURRENT_TYPE in ["seiscomp3", "earthworm"]:
author = CURRENT_TYPE
creation_info = {"author": author,
"agency_id": "Erdbebendienst Bayern",
"agency_uri": "%s/agency" % RESOURCE_ROOT,
"creation_time": NOW}
# Create the event object.
event = Event(resource_id="/".join([RESOURCE_ROOT, "event", public_id]),
creation_info=creation_info)
# If account is None or 'sysop' and public is true, write 'public in the
# comment, 'private' otherwise.
event.extra = AttribDict()
event.extra.public = {'value': public, 'namespace': NAMESPACE}
event.extra.evaluationMode = {'value': global_evaluation_mode, 'namespace': NAMESPACE}
event_type = parser.xpath2obj('type', parser, str)
if event_type is not None:
if event_type == "induced earthquake":
event_type = "induced or triggered event"
if event_type != "null":
event.event_type = event_type
# Parse the origins.
origins = parser.xpath("origin")
if len(origins) > 1:
msg = "Only files with a single origin are currently supported"
raise Exception(msg)
for origin_el in parser.xpath("origin"):
origin = __toOrigin(parser, origin_el)
event.origins.append(origin)
# Parse the magnitudes.
for magnitude_el in parser.xpath("magnitude"):
magnitude = __toMagnitude(parser, magnitude_el, origin)
if magnitude.mag is None:
continue
event.magnitudes.append(magnitude)
# Parse the picks. Pass the global evaluation mode (automatic, manual)
for pick_el in parser.xpath("pick"):
pick = __toPick(parser, pick_el, global_evaluation_mode)
if pick is None:
continue
event.picks.append(pick)
# The arrival object gets the following things from the Seishub.pick
# objects
# arrival.time_weight = pick.phase_weight
# arrival.time_residual = pick.phase_res
# arrival.azimuth = pick.azimuth
# arrival.take_off_angle = pick.incident
# arrival.distance = hyp_dist
arrival = __toArrival(parser, pick_el, global_evaluation_mode, pick)
if event.origins:
event.origins[0].arrivals.append(arrival)
for mag in event.station_magnitudes:
mag.origin_id = event.origins[0].resource_id
# Parse the station magnitudes.
for stat_magnitude_el in parser.xpath("stationMagnitude"):
stat_magnitude = __toStationMagnitude(parser, stat_magnitude_el)
event.station_magnitudes.append(stat_magnitude)
# Parse the amplitudes
# we don't reference their id in the corresponding station magnitude,
# because we use one amplitude measurement for each component
for el in parser.xpath("stationMagnitude/amplitude"):
event.amplitudes.append(__toAmplitude(parser, el))
for mag in event.station_magnitudes:
mag.origin_id = event.origins[0].resource_id
for _i, stat_mag in enumerate(event.station_magnitudes):
contrib = StationMagnitudeContribution()
weight = None
# The order of station magnitude objects is the same as in the xml
# file.
weight = parser.xpath2obj("weight",
parser.xpath("stationMagnitude")[_i], float)
if weight is not None:
contrib.weight = weight
contrib.station_magnitude_id = stat_mag.resource_id
event.magnitudes[0].station_magnitude_contributions.append(contrib)
for foc_mec_el in parser.xpath("focalMechanism"):
foc_mec = __toFocalMechanism(parser, foc_mec_el)
if foc_mec is not None:
event.focal_mechanisms.append(foc_mec)
# Set the origin id for the focal mechanisms. There is only one origin per
# SeisHub event file.
for focmec in event.focal_mechanisms:
focmec.triggering_origin_id = event.origins[0].resource_id
# Add the event to the catalog
catalog.append(event)
return catalog
def par2quakeml(Par_filename, QuakeML_filename, rotation_axis=[0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
rotation_angle=-57.5, origin_time="2000-01-01 00:00:00.0",
event_type="other event"):
# initialise event
ev = Event()
# open and read Par file
fid = open(Par_filename, 'r')
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
fid.readline()
lat_old = 90.0 - float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
lon_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
depth = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
fid.readline()
Mtt_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mrr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtp_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mtr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
Mpr_old = float(fid.readline().strip().split()[0])
# rotate event into physical domain
lat, lon = rot.rotate_lat_lon(lat_old, lon_old, rotation_axis,
rotation_angle)
Mrr, Mtt, Mpp, Mtr, Mpr, Mtp = rot.rotate_moment_tensor(
Mrr_old, Mtt_old, Mpp_old, Mtr_old, Mpr_old, Mtp_old, lat_old, lon_old,
rotation_axis, rotation_angle)
# populate event origin data
ev.event_type = event_type
ev_origin = Origin()
ev_origin.time = UTCDateTime(origin_time)
ev_origin.latitude = lat
ev_origin.longitude = lon
ev_origin.depth = depth
ev.origins.append(ev_origin)
# populte event moment tensor
ev_tensor = Tensor()
ev_tensor.m_rr = Mrr
ev_tensor.m_tt = Mtt
ev_tensor.m_pp = Mpp
ev_tensor.m_rt = Mtr
ev_tensor.m_rp = Mpr
ev_tensor.m_tp = Mtp
ev_momenttensor = MomentTensor()
ev_momenttensor.tensor = ev_tensor
ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment = np.sqrt(Mrr ** 2 + Mtt ** 2 + Mpp ** 2 +
Mtr ** 2 + Mpr ** 2 + Mtp ** 2)
ev_focalmechanism = FocalMechanism()
ev_focalmechanism.moment_tensor = ev_momenttensor
ev_focalmechanism.nodal_planes = NodalPlanes().setdefault(0, 0)
ev.focal_mechanisms.append(ev_focalmechanism)
# populate event magnitude
ev_magnitude = Magnitude()
ev_magnitude.mag = 0.667 * (np.log10(ev_momenttensor.scalar_moment) - 9.1)
ev_magnitude.magnitude_type = 'Mw'
ev.magnitudes.append(ev_magnitude)
# write QuakeML file
cat = Catalog()
cat.append(ev)
cat.write(QuakeML_filename, format="quakeml")
# clean up
fid.close()
def readSeishubEventFile(filename):
"""
Reads a Seishub event file and returns a ObsPy Catalog object.
.. warning::
This function should NOT be called directly, it registers via the
ObsPy :func:`~obspy.core.event.readEvents` function, call this instead.
:type filename: str
:param filename: Seishub event file to be read.
:rtype: :class:`~obspy.core.event.Catalog`
:return: A ObsPy Catalog object.
.. rubric:: Example
"""
global CURRENT_TYPE
base_name = os.path.basename(filename)
if base_name.lower().startswith("baynet"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "baynet"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("earthworm"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "earthworm"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("gof"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "seiscomp3"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("obspyck") or base_name == "5622":
CURRENT_TYPE = "obspyck"
elif base_name.lower().startswith("toni"):
CURRENT_TYPE = "toni"
else:
print "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH"
raise Exception
# Just init the parser, the SeisHub event file format has no namespaces.
parser = XMLParser(filename)
# Create new Event object.
public_id = parser.xpath('event_id/value')[0].text
# A Seishub event just specifies a single event so Catalog information is
# not really given.
catalog = Catalog()
catalog.resource_id = "/".join([RESOURCE_ROOT, "catalog", public_id])
# Read the event_type tag.
account = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/account', parser, str)
user = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/user', parser, str)
global_evaluation_mode = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/value', parser, str)
public = parser.xpath2obj('event_type/public', parser, str)
public = {
"True": True,
"False": False,
"true": True,
"false": False
}.get(public, None)
if account is not None and account.lower() != "sysop":
public = False
# The author will be stored in the CreationInfo object. This will be the
# creation info of the event as well as on all picks.
author = user
if CURRENT_TYPE in ["seiscomp3", "earthworm"]:
public = False
author = CURRENT_TYPE
global_evaluation_mode = "automatic"
elif CURRENT_TYPE in ["baynet", "toni"]:
public = True
author = CURRENT_TYPE
global_evaluation_mode = "manual"
creation_info = {
"author": author,
"agency_id": "Erdbebendienst Bayern",
"agency_uri": "%s/agency" % RESOURCE_ROOT,
"creation_time": NOW
}
# Create the event object.
event = Event(resource_id="/".join([RESOURCE_ROOT, "event", public_id]),
creation_info=creation_info)
# If account is None or 'sysop' and public is true, write 'public in the
# comment, 'private' otherwise.
event.extra = AttribDict()
event.extra.public = {'value': public, 'namespace': NAMESPACE}
event.extra.evaluationMode = {
'value': global_evaluation_mode,
'namespace': NAMESPACE
}
event_type = parser.xpath2obj('type', parser, str)
if event_type is not None:
if event_type == "induced earthquake":
event_type = "induced or triggered event"
if event_type != "null":
event.event_type = event_type
# Parse the origins.
origins = parser.xpath("origin")
if len(origins) > 1:
msg = "Only files with a single origin are currently supported"
raise Exception(msg)
for origin_el in parser.xpath("origin"):
origin = __toOrigin(parser, origin_el)
event.origins.append(origin)
# Parse the magnitudes.
for magnitude_el in parser.xpath("magnitude"):
magnitude = __toMagnitude(parser, magnitude_el, origin)
if magnitude.mag is None:
continue
event.magnitudes.append(magnitude)
# Parse the picks. Pass the global evaluation mode (automatic, manual)
for pick_el in parser.xpath("pick"):
pick = __toPick(parser, pick_el, global_evaluation_mode)
if pick is None:
continue
event.picks.append(pick)
# The arrival object gets the following things from the Seishub.pick
# objects
# arrival.time_weight = pick.phase_weight
# arrival.time_residual = pick.phase_res
# arrival.azimuth = pick.azimuth
# arrival.take_off_angle = pick.incident
# arrival.distance = hyp_dist
arrival = __toArrival(parser, pick_el, global_evaluation_mode, pick)
if event.origins:
event.origins[0].arrivals.append(arrival)
for mag in event.station_magnitudes:
mag.origin_id = event.origins[0].resource_id
# Parse the station magnitudes.
for stat_magnitude_el in parser.xpath("stationMagnitude"):
stat_magnitude = __toStationMagnitude(parser, stat_magnitude_el)
event.station_magnitudes.append(stat_magnitude)
# Parse the amplitudes
# we don't reference their id in the corresponding station magnitude,
# because we use one amplitude measurement for each component
for el in parser.xpath("stationMagnitude/amplitude"):
event.amplitudes.append(__toAmplitude(parser, el))
for mag in event.station_magnitudes:
mag.origin_id = event.origins[0].resource_id
for _i, stat_mag in enumerate(event.station_magnitudes):
contrib = StationMagnitudeContribution()
weight = None
# The order of station magnitude objects is the same as in the xml
# file.
weight = parser.xpath2obj("weight",
parser.xpath("stationMagnitude")[_i], float)
if weight is not None:
contrib.weight = weight
contrib.station_magnitude_id = stat_mag.resource_id
event.magnitudes[0].station_magnitude_contributions.append(contrib)
for foc_mec_el in parser.xpath("focalMechanism"):
foc_mec = __toFocalMechanism(parser, foc_mec_el)
if foc_mec is not None:
event.focal_mechanisms.append(foc_mec)
# Set the origin id for the focal mechanisms. There is only one origin per
# SeisHub event file.
for focmec in event.focal_mechanisms:
focmec.triggering_origin_id = event.origins[0].resource_id
# Add the event to the catalog
catalog.append(event)
return catalog
