def test_ids_basic():
# basic functionality tests
for i in range(100):
id1, id2 = DHTID.generate(), DHTID.generate()
assert DHTID.MIN <= id1 < DHTID.MAX and DHTID.MIN <= id2 <= DHTID.MAX
assert DHTID.xor_distance(id1, id1) == DHTID.xor_distance(id2,
id2) == 0
assert DHTID.xor_distance(id1, id2) > 0 or (id1 == id2)
assert DHTID.from_bytes(bytes(id1)) == id1 and DHTID.from_bytes(
id2.to_bytes()) == id2
async def simple_traverse_dht(
query_id: DHTID,
initial_nodes: Collection[DHTID],
beam_size: int,
get_neighbors: Callable[[DHTID], Awaitable[Tuple[Collection[DHTID],
bool]]],
visited_nodes: Collection[DHTID] = ()
) -> Tuple[List[DHTID], Set[DHTID]]:
"""
Traverse the DHT graph using get_neighbors function, find :beam_size: nearest nodes according to DHTID.xor_distance.
:note: This is a simplified (but working) algorithm provided for documentation purposes. Actual DHTNode uses
`traverse_dht` - a generalization of this this algorithm that allows multiple queries and concurrent workers.
:param query_id: search query, find k_nearest neighbors of this DHTID
:param initial_nodes: nodes used to pre-populate beam search heap, e.g. [my_own_DHTID, ...maybe_some_peers]
:param beam_size: beam search will not give up until it exhausts this many nearest nodes (to query_id) from the heap
Recommended value: A beam size of k_nearest * (2-5) will yield near-perfect results.
:param get_neighbors: A function that returns neighbors of a given node and controls beam search stopping criteria.
async def get_neighbors(node: DHTID) -> neighbors_of_that_node: List[DHTID], should_continue: bool
If should_continue is False, beam search will halt and return k_nearest of whatever it found by then.
:param visited_nodes: beam search will neither call get_neighbors on these nodes, nor return them as nearest
:returns: a list of k nearest nodes (nearest to farthest), and a set of all visited nodes (including visited_nodes)
"""
visited_nodes = set(
visited_nodes
) # note: copy visited_nodes because we will add more nodes to this collection.
initial_nodes = [
node_id for node_id in initial_nodes if node_id not in visited_nodes
]
if not initial_nodes:
return [], visited_nodes
unvisited_nodes = [(distance, uid) for uid, distance in zip(
initial_nodes, query_id.xor_distance(initial_nodes))]
heapq.heapify(
unvisited_nodes) # nearest-first heap of candidates, unlimited size
nearest_nodes = [
(-distance, node_id)
for distance, node_id in heapq.nsmallest(beam_size, unvisited_nodes)
]
heapq.heapify(
nearest_nodes
) # farthest-first heap of size beam_size, used for early-stopping and to select results
while len(nearest_nodes) > beam_size:
heapq.heappop(nearest_nodes)
visited_nodes |= set(initial_nodes)
upper_bound = -nearest_nodes[0][
0] # distance to farthest element that is still in beam
was_interrupted = False # will set to True if host triggered beam search to stop via get_neighbors
while (not was_interrupted) and len(
unvisited_nodes) != 0 and unvisited_nodes[0][0] <= upper_bound:
_, node_id = heapq.heappop(
unvisited_nodes
) # note: this --^ is the smallest element in heap (see heapq)
neighbors, was_interrupted = await get_neighbors(node_id)
neighbors = [
node_id for node_id in neighbors if node_id not in visited_nodes
]
visited_nodes.update(neighbors)
for neighbor_id, distance in zip(neighbors,
query_id.xor_distance(neighbors)):
if distance <= upper_bound or len(nearest_nodes) < beam_size:
heapq.heappush(unvisited_nodes, (distance, neighbor_id))
heapq_add_or_replace = heapq.heappush if len(
nearest_nodes) < beam_size else heapq.heappushpop
heapq_add_or_replace(nearest_nodes, (-distance, neighbor_id))
upper_bound = -nearest_nodes[0][
0] # distance to beam_size-th nearest element found so far
return [
node_id for _, node_id in heapq.nlargest(beam_size, nearest_nodes)
], visited_nodes