예제 #1
0
class TelloCV(object):
    """
    TelloTracker builds keyboard controls on top of TelloPy as well
    as generating images from the video stream and enabling opencv support
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.prev_flight_data = None
        self.record = False
        self.tracking = False
        self.keydown = False
        self.date_fmt = '%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S'
        self.speed = 50
        self.go_speed = 80
        self.drone = Tello()
        self.init_drone()
        self.init_controls()

        self.battery = self.drone.get_battery()
        self.frame_read = self.drone.get_frame_read()
        self.forward_time = 0
        self.forward_flag = True
        self.takeoff_time = 0
        self.command_time = 0
        self.command_flag = False

        # trackingimport libh264decoder a color
        # green_lower = (30, 50, 50)
        # green_upper = (80, 255, 255)
        # red_lower = (0, 50, 50)
        # red_upper = (20, 255, 255)
        blue_lower = np.array([0, 0, 0])
        upper_blue = np.array([255, 255, 180])
        bh_lower = (180, 30, 100)
        bh_upper = (275, 50, 100)
        self.track_cmd = ""
        self.tracker = Tracker(960,
                               720,
                               blue_lower, upper_blue)
        self.speed_list = [5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
        self.frame_center = 480, 360
        self.error = 60

    def init_drone(self):
        """Connect, uneable streaming and subscribe to events"""
        # self.drone.log.set_level(2)
        self.drone.connect()
        self.drone.streamon()

    def on_press(self, keyname):
        """handler for keyboard listener"""
        if self.keydown:
            return
        try:
            self.keydown = True
            keyname = str(keyname).strip('\'')
            print('+' + keyname)
            if keyname == 'Key.esc':
                self.drone.quit()
                exit(0)
            if keyname in self.controls:
                key_handler = self.controls[keyname]
                if isinstance(key_handler, str):
                    getattr(self.drone, key_handler)(self.speed)
                else:
                    key_handler(self.speed)
        except AttributeError:
            print('special key {0} pressed'.format(keyname))

    def on_release(self, keyname):
        """Reset on key up from keyboard listener"""
        self.keydown = False
        keyname = str(keyname).strip('\'')
        print('-' + keyname)
        if keyname in self.controls:
            key_handler = self.controls[keyname]
            if isinstance(key_handler, str):
                getattr(self.drone, key_handler)(0)
            else:
                key_handler(0)

    def init_controls(self):
        """Define keys and add listener"""
        self.controls = {
            'w': lambda speed: self.drone.move_forward(speed),
            's': lambda speed: self.drone.move_back(speed),
            'a': lambda speed: self.drone.move_left(speed),
            'd': lambda speed: self.drone.move_right(speed),
            'Key.space': 'up',
            'Key.shift': 'down',
            'Key.shift_r': 'down',
            'q': 'counter_clockwise',
            'e': 'clockwise',
            'i': lambda speed: self.drone.flip_forward(),
            'k': lambda speed: self.drone.flip_back(),
            'j': lambda speed: self.drone.flip_left(),
            'l': lambda speed: self.drone.flip_right(),
            # arrow keys for fast turns and altitude adjustments
            'Key.left': lambda speed: self.drone.rotate_counter_clockwise(speed),
            'Key.right': lambda speed: self.drone.rotate_clockwise(speed),
            'Key.up': lambda speed: self.drone.move_up(speed),
            'Key.down': lambda speed: self.drone.move_down(speed),
            'Key.tab': lambda speed: self.drone.takeoff(),
            # 'Key.tab': self.drone.takeoff(60),
            'Key.backspace': lambda speed: self.drone.land(),
            'p': lambda speed: self.palm_land(speed),
            't': lambda speed: self.toggle_tracking(speed),
            'r': lambda speed: self.toggle_recording(speed),
            'z': lambda speed: self.toggle_zoom(speed),
            'Key.enter': lambda speed: self.take_picture(speed)
        }
        self.key_listener = keyboard.Listener(on_press=self.on_press,
                                              on_release=self.on_release)
        self.key_listener.start()
        # self.key_listener.join()

    def process_frame(self):
        """convert frame to cv2 image and show"""
        # print("TRACKING START")
        frame = self.frame_read.frame
        # self.drone.move_up(self.speed)
        # image = self.write_hud(image)
        # if self.record:
        #    self.record_vid(frame)
        return frame

    def move_up(self):
        self.drone.move_up(self.speed)

    def take_off(self):
        self.drone.takeoff()

    def go(self):
        self.drone.move_forward(self.go_speed)

    def move_left(self):
        self.drone.move_left(270)  # speed 테스트해서 조절하기

    def go_window9(self):
        self.drone.move_forward()

    def rotate_right(self):
        self.drone.rotate_clockwise()

    def rotate_left(self):
        self.drone.rotate_counter_clockwise()

    def landing(self):
        self.drone.land()

    def write_hud(self, frame):
        """Draw drone info, tracking and record on frame"""
        stats = self.prev_flight_data.split('|')
        stats.append("Tracking:" + str(self.tracking))
        if self.drone.zoom:
            stats.append("VID")
        else:
            stats.append("PIC")
        if self.record:
            diff = int(time.time() - self.start_time)
            mins, secs = divmod(diff, 60)
            stats.append("REC {:02d}:{:02d}".format(mins, secs))

        for idx, stat in enumerate(stats):
            text = stat.lstrip()
            cv2.putText(frame, text, (0, 30 + (idx * 30)),
                        cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
                        1.0, (255, 0, 0), lineType=30)
        return frame

    def toggle_recording(self, speed):
        """Handle recording keypress, creates output stream and file"""
        if speed == 0:
            return
        self.record = not self.record

        if self.record:
            datename = [os.getenv('HOME'), datetime.datetime.now().strftime(self.date_fmt)]
            self.out_name = '{}/Pictures/tello-{}.mp4'.format(*datename)
            print("Outputting video to:", self.out_name)
            self.out_file = av.open(self.out_name, 'w')
            self.start_time = time.time()
            self.out_stream = self.out_file.add_stream(
                'mpeg4', self.vid_stream.rate)
            self.out_stream.pix_fmt = 'yuv420p'
            self.out_stream.width = self.vid_stream.width
            self.out_stream.height = self.vid_stream.height

        if not self.record:
            print("Video saved to ", self.out_name)
            self.out_file.close()
            self.out_stream = None

    def record_vid(self, frame):
        """
        convert frames to packets and write to file
        """
        new_frame = av.VideoFrame(
            width=frame.width, height=frame.height, format=frame.format.name)
        for i in range(len(frame.planes)):
            new_frame.planes[i].update(frame.planes[i])
        pkt = None
        try:
            pkt = self.out_stream.encode(new_frame)
        except IOError as err:
            print("encoding failed: {0}".format(err))
        if pkt is not None:
            try:
                self.out_file.mux(pkt)
            except IOError:
                print('mux failed: ' + str(pkt))

    def take_picture(self, speed):
        """Tell drone to take picture, image sent to file handler"""
        if speed == 0:
            return
        self.drone.take_picture()

    def palm_land(self, speed):
        """Tell drone to land"""
        if speed == 0:
            return
        self.drone.palm_land()

    def toggle_tracking(self, speed):
        """ Handle tracking keypress"""
        if speed == 0:  # handle key up event
            return
        self.tracking = not self.tracking
        print("tracking:", self.tracking)
        return

    def toggle_zoom(self, speed):
        """
        In "video" mode the self.drone sends 1280x720 frames.
        In "photo" mode it sends 2592x1936 (952x720) frames.
        The video will always be centered in the window.
        In photo mode, if we keep the window at 1280x720 that gives us ~160px on
        each side for status information, which is ample.
        Video mode is harder because then we need to abandon the 16:9 display size
        if we want to put the HUD next to the video.
        """
        if speed == 0:
            return
        self.drone.set_video_mode(not self.drone.zoom)

    def flight_data_handler(self, event, sender, data):
        """Listener to flight data from the drone."""
        text = str(data)
        if self.prev_flight_data != text:
            self.prev_flight_data = text

    def handle_flight_received(self, event, sender, data):
        """Create a file in ~/Pictures/ to receive image from the drone"""
        path = '%s/Pictures/tello-%s.jpeg' % (
            os.getenv('HOME'),
            datetime.datetime.now().strftime(self.date_fmt))
        with open(path, 'wb') as out_file:
            out_file.write(data)
        print('Saved photo to %s' % path)

    def enable_mission_pads(self):
        self.drone.enable_mission_pads()

    def disable_mission_pads(self):
        self.drone.disable_mission_pads()

    def go_xyz_speed_mid(self, x, y, z, speed, mid):
        self.drone.go_xyz_speed_mid(x, y, z, speed, mid)

    #  if function return True, set drone center to object's center
    def track_mid(self, x, y):
        midx, midy = 480, 360
        distance_x = abs(midx - x)
        distance_y = abs(midy - y)
        print(x, y, distance_x, distance_y)
        move_done = True
        if y > midy + self.error + 15:
            self.drone.move_down(20)
            move_done = False
        elif y < midy - self.error + 5:
            self.drone.move_up(20)
            move_done = False
        elif x < midx - self.error:
            self.drone.move_left(20)
            move_done = False
        elif x > midx + self.error:
            self.drone.move_right(20)
            move_done = False
        return move_done

    def track_x(self, x, left_count, right_count):
        midx = 480
        move_done = True
        if x < midx - 100:
            self.drone.move_left(20)
            left_count += 1
            move_done = False
        elif x > midx + 100:
            self.drone.move_right(20)
            right_count += 1
            move_done = False
        return move_done


    def go_slow(self):
        self.drone.move_forward(30)

    def go_fast(self):
        self.drone.move_forward(200)
예제 #2
0
class hand_tello_control:
    def __init__(self):
        self.action = " "
        self.mp_drawing = mp.solutions.drawing_utils
        self.mp_drawing_styles = mp.solutions.drawing_styles
        self.mp_hands = mp.solutions.hands
        self.action_done = True
        self.ffoward = 1
        self.fback = 1
        self.fright = 1
        self.fleft = 1
        self.fsquare = 1
        self.fmiddle = 1
        self.fno = 1
        self.fland = 1

    def tello_startup(self):
        # For Tello input:
        self.tello = Tello()  # Starts the tello object
        self.tello.connect()  # Connects to the drone

    def define_orientation(self, results):

        if results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[
                4].x < results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[17].x:
            orientation = "right hand"
        else:
            orientation = "left hand"
        return orientation

    def follow_hand(self, results):
        normalizedLandmark = results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[
            9]  # Normalizes the lowest middle-finger coordinate for hand tracking
        pixelCoordinatesLandmark = self.mp_drawing._normalized_to_pixel_coordinates(
            normalizedLandmark.x, normalizedLandmark.y, 255, 255
        )  #Tracks the coordinates of the same landmark in a 255x255 grid
        print(pixelCoordinatesLandmark)

        if pixelCoordinatesLandmark == None:  # If hand goes out of frame, stop following
            self.tello.send_rc_control(0, 0, 0, 0)
            return

        centerRange = [12,
                       12]  #Range for detecting commands in the x and y axis.
        centerPoint = [128, 128]  #Theoretical center of the image
        xCorrection = pixelCoordinatesLandmark[0] - centerPoint[0]
        yCorrection = pixelCoordinatesLandmark[1] - centerPoint[1]
        xSpeed = 0
        ySpeed = 0

        if xCorrection > centerRange[0] or xCorrection < -centerRange[
                0]:  #If the hand is outside the acceptable range, changes the current speed to compensate.
            xSpeed = xCorrection // 3
        if yCorrection > centerRange[1] or yCorrection < -centerRange[1]:
            ySpeed = -yCorrection // 3

        self.tello.send_rc_control(xSpeed, 0, ySpeed, 0)
        time.sleep(0.5)
        self.tello.send_rc_control(0, 0, 0, 0)

    def action_to_do(
            self, fingers, orientation,
            results):  #use the variable results for the hand tracking control

        if self.action_done == True:
            self.ffoward = 1
            self.fback = 1
            self.fright = 1
            self.fleft = 1
            self.fsquare = 1
            self.fmiddle = 1
            self.fno = 1
            self.fland = 1
            self.action_done = False
        #Left hand controls tricks, right hand controls movement
        if orientation == "left hand":  #Thumb on the left = left hand!
            if fingers == [0, 1, 0, 0, 0]:
                if self.ffoward >= 15:
                    self.action = "flip forward"
                    self.tello.flip_forward()
                    self.action_done = True
                self.ffoward = self.ffoward + 1
            elif fingers == [0, 1, 1, 0, 0] and self.battery == True:
                if self.fback >= 15:
                    self.action = "flip back"
                    self.tello.flip_back()
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fback = self.fback + 1
            elif fingers == [1, 0, 0, 0, 0] and self.battery == True:
                if self.fright >= 15:
                    self.action = "flip right"
                    self.tello.flip_right()
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fright = self.fright + 1
            elif fingers == [0, 0, 0, 0, 1] and self.battery == True:
                if self.fleft >= 15:
                    self.action = "flip left"
                    self.tello.flip_left()
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fleft = self.fleft + 1
            elif fingers == [0, 1, 1, 1, 0]:
                if self.fsquare >= 15:
                    self.action = "Square"
                    self.tello.move_left(20)
                    self.tello.move_up(40)
                    self.tello.move_right(40)
                    self.tello.move_down(40)
                    self.tello.move_left(20)
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fsquare = self.fsquare + 1
            elif fingers == [0, 0, 1, 0, 0]:
                if self.fmiddle >= 15:
                    self.action = " :( "
                    self.tello.land()
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fmiddle = self.fmiddle + 1
            elif ((self.battery == False) and
                  (fingers == [1, 0, 0, 0, 0] or fingers == [0, 1, 0, 0, 0]
                   or fingers == [0, 0, 0, 0, 1])):  #not avaiable to do tricks
                if self.fno >= 15:
                    self.tello.rotate_clockwise(45)
                    self.tello.rotate_counter_clockwise(90)
                    self.tello.rotate_clockwise(45)
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fno = self.fno + 1
            else:
                self.action = " "

        elif orientation == "right hand":  #Thumb on the right = right hand!
            if fingers == [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]:
                self.action = "Follow"
                self.follow_hand(results)
            elif fingers == [1, 0, 0, 0, 0]:
                if self.fland >= 15:
                    self.action = "Land"
                    self.tello.land()
                    self.action_done = True
                self.fland = self.fland + 1
            else:
                self.action = " "

    def fingers_position(self, results, orientation):

        # [thumb, index, middle finger, ring finger, pinky]
        # 0 for closed, 1 for open
        fingers = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x >
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "right hand":
            fingers[0] = 0
        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x <
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "right hand":
            fingers[0] = 1

        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x >
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "left hand":
            fingers[0] = 1
        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x <
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "left hand":
            fingers[0] = 0

        fingermarkList = [8, 12, 16, 20]
        i = 1
        for k in fingermarkList:
            if results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[
                    k].y > results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[k - 2].y:
                fingers[i] = 0
            else:
                fingers[i] = 1

            i = i + 1

        return fingers

    def detection_loop(self):
        with self.mp_hands.Hands(model_complexity=0,
                                 min_detection_confidence=0.75,
                                 min_tracking_confidence=0.5) as hands:
            self.tello.streamoff(
            )  # Ends the current stream, in case it's still opened
            self.tello.streamon()  # Starts a new stream
            while True:
                frame_read = self.tello.get_frame_read(
                )  # Stores the current streamed frame
                image = frame_read.frame
                self.battery = self.tello.get_battery()

                # To improve performance, optionally mark the image as not writeable to
                # pass by reference.
                image.flags.writeable = True
                image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
                results = hands.process(image)

                # Draw the hand annotations on the image.
                image.flags.writeable = True
                image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

                if results.multi_hand_landmarks:
                    action = " "
                    for hand_landmarks in results.multi_hand_landmarks:
                        self.mp_drawing.draw_landmarks(
                            image, hand_landmarks,
                            self.mp_hands.HAND_CONNECTIONS,
                            self.mp_drawing_styles.
                            get_default_hand_landmarks_style(),
                            self.mp_drawing_styles.
                            get_default_hand_connections_style())

                    orientation = self.define_orientation(results)
                    fingers = self.fingers_position(results, orientation)
                    #print(fingers)
                    self.action_to_do(fingers, orientation, results)

                for event in pg.event.get():
                    if event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
                        if event.key == pg.K_l:
                            self.tello.land()
                        if event.key == pg.K_t:
                            self.tello.takeoff()
                        if event.key == pg.K_b:
                            print("A bateria esta em ",
                                  self.tello.get_battery(), "%")
                        if event.key == pg.K_m:
                            return 0

                cv2.imshow("image", image)
                if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == 27:
                    break

    def key_control(self):

        self.tello.streamoff(
        )  # Ends the current stream, in case it's still opened
        self.tello.streamon()  # Starts a new stream
        while True:
            frame_read = self.tello.get_frame_read(
            )  # Stores the current streamed frame
            image = frame_read.frame

            # To improve performance, optionally mark the image as not writeable to
            # pass by reference.
            image.flags.writeable = True
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

            # Draw the hand annotations on the image.
            image.flags.writeable = True
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

            for event in pg.event.get():
                if event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pg.K_w:
                        self.tello.move_forward(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_a:
                        self.tello.move_left(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_s:
                        self.tello.move_back(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_d:
                        self.tello.move_right(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_q:
                        self.tello.rotate_counter_clockwise(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_e:
                        self.tello.rotate_clockwise(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_SPACE:
                        self.tello.move_up(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_LCTRL:
                        self.tello.move_down(20)
                    if event.key == pg.K_b:
                        print("A bateria esta em ", self.tello.get_battery(),
                              "%")
                    if event.key == pg.K_m:
                        return 0

            cv2.imshow("image", image)
            if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == 27:
                break

    def main_interface(self):
        telloMode = -1
        self.tello_startup()
        pg.init()
        win = pg.display.set_mode((500, 500))
        pg.display.set_caption("Test")
        #self.tello.takeoff()

        print("Para controlar pelo teclado, digite 1")
        print("Para controlar com a mao, digite 2")
        print("Para sair, digite 0")

        self.tello.streamoff(
        )  # Ends the current stream, in case it's still opened
        self.tello.streamon()  # Starts a new stream
        while telloMode != 0:
            frame_read = self.tello.get_frame_read(
            )  # Stores the current streamed frame
            image = frame_read.frame

            # To improve performance, optionally mark the image as not writeable to
            # pass by reference.
            image.flags.writeable = True
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

            # Draw the hand annotations on the image.
            image.flags.writeable = True
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

            cv2.imshow("image", image)
            if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == 27:
                break

            if telloMode == 1:
                self.key_control()
                telloMode = -1
                print("Para controlar pelo teclado, digite 1")
                print("Para controlar com a mao, digite 2")
                print("Para sair, digite 0")
            elif telloMode == 2:
                self.detection_loop()
                telloMode = -1
                print("Para controlar pelo teclado, digite 1")
                print("Para controlar com a mao, digite 2")
                print("Para sair, digite 0")
            elif telloMode == 0:
                self.tello.land()
                telloMode = -1
                print("Obrigado por voar hoje")
            elif telloMode != -1 and telloMode != 1 and telloMode != 2:
                print("valor invalido!")
            for event in pg.event.get():
                if event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pg.K_1:
                        telloMode = 1
                    if event.key == pg.K_2:
                        telloMode = 2
                    if event.key == pg.K_0:
                        telloMode = 0
                    if event.key == pg.K_l:
                        self.tello.land()
                    if event.key == pg.K_t:
                        self.tello.takeoff()
                    if event.key == pg.K_b:
                        print("A bateria esta em ", self.tello.get_battery(),
                              "%")
예제 #3
0
    #frame_read = me.get_frame_read()
    #myFrame = frame_read.frame
    #img = cv2.resize(myFrame, (width, height))

    # DISPLAY IMAGE
    #cv2.imshow("MyResult", img)

    # TO GO UP IN THE BEGINNING
    if startCounter == 0:
        me.takeoff()
        time.sleep(5)
        me.move_back(160)
        time.sleep(5)
        me.rotate_counter_clockwise(90)
        time.sleep(5)
        me.flip_forward()
        time.sleep(5)
        me.flip_forward()
        time.sleep(5)
        me.flip_right()
        time.sleep(5)
        me.flip_left()
        time.sleep(5)
        me.flip_back()
        time.sleep(5)
        me.flip_back()
        #me.move_forward(195)
        #time.sleep(5)
        #me.rotate_clockwise(90)
        #time.sleep(5)
        #me.move_forward(100)
예제 #4
0
import sys
from djitellopy import Tello
from sys import argv
import time

tello = Tello()
tello.connect()
time.sleep(0.5)

print(tello.get_battery())

if argv[1] == "takeoff":
    tello.takeoff()
elif argv[1] == "land":
    tello.land()
elif argv[1] == "forward":
    tello.move_forward(70)
elif argv[1] == "left":
    tello.move_left(70)
elif argv[1] == "right":
    tello.move_right(70)
elif argv[1] == "back":
    tello.move_back(70)
elif argv[1] == "flip":
    tello.flip_forward()
elif argv[1] == "up":
    tello.move_up()
elif argv[1] == "down":
    tello.move_down
예제 #5
0
class hand_tello_control:
    def __init__(self):
        self.action = " "
        self.mp_drawing = mp.solutions.drawing_utils
        self.mp_drawing_styles = mp.solutions.drawing_styles
        self.mp_hands = mp.solutions.hands

    def tello_startup(self):
        # For Tello input:
        self.tello = Tello()  # Starts the tello object
        self.tello.connect()  # Connects to the drone

    def define_orientation(self, results):

        if results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[
                4].x < results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[17].x:
            orientation = "right hand"
        else:
            orientation = "left hand"
        return orientation

    def action_to_do(
            self, fingers, orientation,
            results):  #use the variable results for the hand tracking control

        #Left hand controls tricks, right hand controls movement

        if orientation == "left hand":  #Thumb on the left = left hand!
            if fingers == [0, 1, 0, 0, 0]:
                self.action = "flip forward"
                self.tello.flip_forward()

            elif fingers == [0, 1, 1, 0, 0]:
                self.action = "flip back"
                self.tello.flip_back()
            elif fingers == [1, 0, 0, 0, 0]:
                self.action = "flip right"
                self.tello.flip_right()
            elif fingers == [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]:
                self.action = "flip left"
                self.tello.flip_left()
            elif fingers == [0, 1, 1, 1, 0]:
                self.action = "Square"
                self.tello.move_left(20)
                self.tello.move_up(40)
                self.tello.move_right(40)
                self.tello.move_down(40)
                self.tello.move_left(20)
            elif fingers == [0, 0, 1, 0, 0]:
                self.action = " :( "
                self.tello.land()

            else:
                self.action = " "

        elif orientation == "right hand":  #Thumb on the right = right hand!
            if fingers == [0, 1, 0, 0, 0]:
                self.action = "Move up"
                self.tello.move_up(20)
            elif fingers == [1, 0, 0, 0, 0]:
                self.action = "Move left"
                self.tello.move_left(20)
            elif fingers == [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]:
                self.action = "Move right"
                self.tello.move_right(20)
            elif fingers == [0, 1, 1, 0, 0]:
                self.action = "Move down"
                self.tello.move_down(20)
            else:
                self.action = " "

    def fingers_position(self, results, orientation):

        # [thumb, index, middle finger, ring finger, pinky]
        # 0 for closed, 1 for open
        fingers = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x >
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "right hand":
            fingers[0] = 0
        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x <
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "right hand":
            fingers[0] = 1

        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x >
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "left hand":
            fingers[0] = 1
        if (results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[4].x <
                results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[3].x
            ) and orientation == "left hand":
            fingers[0] = 0

        fingermarkList = [8, 12, 16, 20]
        i = 1
        for k in fingermarkList:
            if results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[
                    k].y > results.multi_hand_landmarks[0].landmark[k - 2].y:
                fingers[i] = 0
            else:
                fingers[i] = 1

            i = i + 1

        return fingers

    def detection_loop(self):
        with self.mp_hands.Hands(model_complexity=0,
                                 min_detection_confidence=0.75,
                                 min_tracking_confidence=0.5) as hands:
            self.tello.streamoff(
            )  # Ends the current stream, in case it's still opened
            self.tello.streamon()  # Starts a new stream
            while True:
                frame_read = self.tello.get_frame_read(
                )  # Stores the current streamed frame
                image = frame_read.frame

                # To improve performance, optionally mark the image as not writeable to
                # pass by reference.
                image.flags.writeable = True
                image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
                results = hands.process(image)

                # Draw the hand annotations on the image.
                image.flags.writeable = True
                image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

                #self.battery = self.tello.query_battery()

                #if 75 <= self.battery <= 100:
                #color = (0, 150, 0)  # Green (BGR)

                #elif 50 <= self.battery < 75:
                #color = (0, 255, 255)  # Yellow

                #elif 0 <= self.battery < 50:
                #color = (0, 0, 255)  # Red

                if results.multi_hand_landmarks:
                    action = " "
                    for hand_landmarks in results.multi_hand_landmarks:
                        self.mp_drawing.draw_landmarks(
                            image, hand_landmarks,
                            self.mp_hands.HAND_CONNECTIONS,
                            self.mp_drawing_styles.
                            get_default_hand_landmarks_style(),
                            self.mp_drawing_styles.
                            get_default_hand_connections_style())

                    orientation = self.define_orientation(results)
                    fingers = self.fingers_position(results, orientation)
                    #print(fingers)
                    self.action_to_do(fingers, orientation, results)

                cv2.putText(
                    image,
                    f'Action: {str(self.action)}',
                    (10, 70),
                    cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN,
                    3,
                    (100, 100, 255),
                    3,
                )

                #cv2.putText(image, f'Battery: {str(self.battery)}%', (10, 450), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 3, color, 3, )

                cv2.imshow("image", image)
                if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == 27:
                    break

    def main_interface(self):
        self.tello_startup()
        self.tello.takeoff()
        self.detection_loop()